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B1 · Position & movement

B1 · Posição e movimento

  1. 1

    gather(verb)

    /ˈɡæðər/

    reunir-se, juntar-se, aglomerar-se

    to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

    A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade

    Uma multidão se reuniu na praça para assistir ao desfile.

    Sinônimoscollectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
    Antônimosdispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
  2. 2

    apart(adverb)

    /əˈpɑːrt/

    separados

    separated by a distance, of space or time

    We are not divorced but we are living apart now.

    Não estamos divorciados, mas agora vivemos separados.

    Their birthdays are only three days apart.

    Sinônimosseparatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
    Antônimostogetherclosenearunitedconnected
  3. 3

    locate(verb)

    /ˈləʊkeɪt/

    localizar, situar

    to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place

    The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.

    O Templo da Literatura fica localizado no centro de Hanói.

    Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.

    Sinônimosfinddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
    Antônimoslosemisplacedisplacemiss
  4. 4

    directly(adverb)

    /dəˈrektli/

    diretamente, direto

    without stopping or changing direction

    This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.

    Este ônibus vai direto para o aeroporto, sem parar em lugar nenhum.

    Sinônimosimmediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
    Antônimosindirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
  5. 5

    base(noun)

    /beɪs/

    base, pé

    the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands

    The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.

    A luminária tem uma base pesada, por isso não tomba.

    Sinônimosfoundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
    Antônimostopapexpeaktipsurface
  6. 6

    hang(verb)

    /hæŋ/

    pendurar

    to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose

    Shall I hang your coat up?

    Devo pendurar seu casaco?

    There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.

    Sinônimossuspenddangleappendslingmount
    Antônimoslayplacerestset
  7. 7

    outdoors(adverb)

    /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

    ao ar livre

    outside, rather than in a building

    It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.

    Está chovendo, então não podemos comer ao ar livre.

    The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.

    Sinônimosoutsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
    Antônimosindoorsinside
  8. 8

    ahead(adverb)

    /əˈhed/

    adiante

    further forward in space or time; in front

    The road ahead is very long.

    A estrada adiante é muito longa.

    This will create problems in the months ahead.

    Sinônimosforwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
    Antônimosbehindbackpastbackward
  9. 9

    row(noun)

    /rəʊ/

    fileira, fila

    a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line

    The children sat in a row at the front of the class.

    As crianças sentaram em fileira na frente da sala.

    Sinônimospaddlepropelscullnavigate
    Antônimosdriftsailcoast
  10. 10

    central(adjective)

    /ˈsentrəl/

    central, no centro

    in the centre of an area or object

    Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.

    Nosso hotel fica no centro de Londres, perto de todos os principais pontos turísticos.

    Sinônimosessentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
    Antônimosperipheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
  11. 11

    edge(noun)

    /edʒ/

    borda

    the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre

    He fell off the edge of the cliff.

    Ele caiu da borda do penhasco.

    Stand the coin on its edge.

    Sinônimosbrinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
    Antônimoscentermiddleinterior
  12. 12

    escape(verb)

    /ɪˈskeɪp/

    fugir, escapar

    to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave

    Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.

    Dois presos fugiram da cadeia ontem à noite.

    Sinônimosfleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
    Antônimoscaptureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
  13. 13

    lay(verb)

    /leɪ/

    deitar, colocar, pôr

    to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully

    She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.

    Ela deitou o bebê adormecido com cuidado na cama.

    Sinônimosproducedepositset downplace
    Antônimosremovepick uplift
  14. 14

    flow(noun)

    /fləʊ/

    fluxo

    the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction

    She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.

    Ela tentou estancar o fluxo de sangue do ferimento.

    She lost control and the tears began to flow.

    Sinônimosstreamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
    Antônimosstagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
  15. 15

    indoors(adverb)

    /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/

    para dentro

    inside or into a building

    Come indoors, it's cold outside.

    Entre, está frio lá fora.

    Many herbs can be grown indoors.

    Sinônimosinsidewithinunder coverin the house
    Antônimosoutdoorsoutsideout
  16. 16

    bend(verb)

    /bend/

    curvar-se, inclinar-se, abaixar-se

    to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction

    She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.

    Ela se abaixou para pegar a moeda do chão.

    Sinônimoscurveturnflextwistanglebow
    Antônimosstraightenunbendstiffrigid
  17. 17

    surface(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrfɪs/

    superfície

    the outside or top layer of something

    These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.

    Esses peixes às vezes flutuam na superfície da água.

    Sinônimosexteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
    Antônimosinteriorinsidedepthcorebottom
  18. 18

    outdoor(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

    ao ar livre

    used, happening or located outside rather than in a building

    outdoor clothing/activities

    roupa/atividades ao ar livre

    I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).

    Sinônimosexteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
    Antônimosindoorinternalinside
  19. 19

    located(adjective)

    /ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/

    localizado

    if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there

    New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.

    A cidade de Nova York está localizada na parte sudeste do estado de Nova York.

    The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

    Sinônimossituatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
    Antônimosremoveddisplacedabsentunmoved
  20. 20

    entry(noun)

    /ˈentri/

    entrada

    an act of going into or getting into a place

    She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.

    Ela fez sua entrada ao som de aplausos estrondosos.

    The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.

    Sinônimosentranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
    Antônimosexitdeparturewithdrawal
  21. 21

    upon(preposition)

    /əˈpɑːn/

    sobre, em cima de

    on (used in formal or literary English)

    The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.

    O livro antigo foi colocado com cuidado sobre a mesa perto da janela.

    Sinônimosonaboveoveronto
    Antônimosunderbeneathbelow
  22. 22

    throughout(preposition)

    /θruːˈaʊt/

    por todo, ao longo de

    in or into every part of something

    The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.

    A campanha vem se espalhando por todo o mundo.

    Sinônimosall overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
    Antônimosnowherelocallyin part
  23. 23

    backwards(adverb)

    /ˈbækwərdz/

    para trás

    towards a place or position that is behind

    He walked backwards to avoid tripping.

    Ele caminhou para trás para evitar tropeçar.

    Sinônimosreversedinvertedretrograderearward
    Antônimosforwardsonwardaheadadvancing
  24. 24

    indoor(adjective)

    /ˈɪndɔːr/

    interno, coberto, de interior

    located, done or used inside a building

    The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.

    O hotel tem uma piscina coberta que os hóspedes podem usar o ano todo.

    Sinônimosinsideinternalundercover
    Antônimosoutdooroutsideexterior