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B1 · Position & movement

B1 · Kedudukan & pergerakan

  1. 1

    gather(verb)

    /ˈɡæðər/

    berkumpul, berhimpun

    to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

    A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade

    Sekumpulan orang ramai berhimpun di dataran untuk menonton perarakan.

    Sinonimcollectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
    Antonimdispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
  2. 2

    apart(adverb)

    /əˈpɑːrt/

    berasingan, berpisah

    separated by a distance, of space or time

    We are not divorced but we are living apart now.

    Kami tidak bercerai tetapi kami tinggal berasingan sekarang.

    Their birthdays are only three days apart.

    Sinonimseparatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
    Antonimtogetherclosenearunitedconnected
  3. 3

    locate(verb)

    /ˈləʊkeɪt/

    terletak, menempatkan

    to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place

    The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.

    Kuil Sastera terletak di tengah-tengah Hanoi.

    Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.

    Sinonimfinddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
    Antonimlosemisplacedisplacemiss
  4. 4

    directly(adverb)

    /dəˈrektli/

    terus, secara langsung

    without stopping or changing direction

    This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.

    Bas ini pergi terus ke lapangan terbang tanpa berhenti di mana-mana.

    Sinonimimmediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
    Antonimindirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
  5. 5

    base(noun)

    /beɪs/

    tapak, dasar, pangkal

    the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands

    The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.

    Lampu ini mempunyai tapak yang berat, jadi ia tidak tumbang.

    Sinonimfoundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
    Antonimtopapexpeaktipsurface
  6. 6

    hang(verb)

    /hæŋ/

    menggantung, menyangkut

    to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose

    Shall I hang your coat up?

    Boleh saya gantungkan kot awak?

    There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.

    Sinonimsuspenddangleappendslingmount
    Antonimlayplacerestset
  7. 7

    outdoors(adverb)

    /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

    di luar rumah, di luar

    outside, rather than in a building

    It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.

    Hujan sedang turun jadi kita tidak boleh makan di luar.

    The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.

    Sinonimoutsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
    Antonimindoorsinside
  8. 8

    ahead(adverb)

    /əˈhed/

    di hadapan

    further forward in space or time; in front

    The road ahead is very long.

    Jalan di hadapan sangat panjang.

    This will create problems in the months ahead.

    Sinonimforwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
    Antonimbehindbackpastbackward
  9. 9

    row(noun)

    /rəʊ/

    barisan, deretan, baris

    a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line

    The children sat in a row at the front of the class.

    Kanak-kanak itu duduk dalam satu barisan di hadapan kelas.

    Sinonimpaddlepropelscullnavigate
    Antonimdriftsailcoast
  10. 10

    central(adjective)

    /ˈsentrəl/

    tengah, pusat

    in the centre of an area or object

    Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.

    Hotel kami terletak di tengah London, dekat dengan semua tempat menarik utama.

    Sinonimessentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
    Antonimperipheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
  11. 11

    edge(noun)

    /edʒ/

    tepi, pinggir, birai

    the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre

    He fell off the edge of the cliff.

    Dia terjatuh dari tepi cenuram itu.

    Stand the coin on its edge.

    Sinonimbrinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
    Antonimcentermiddleinterior
  12. 12

    escape(verb)

    /ɪˈskeɪp/

    melarikan diri, lari

    to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave

    Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.

    Dua orang banduan melarikan diri dari penjara lewat malam tadi.

    Sinonimfleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
    Antonimcaptureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
  13. 13

    lay(verb)

    /leɪ/

    letakkan, baringkan

    to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully

    She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.

    Dia meletakkan bayi yang sedang tidur itu dengan perlahan di atas katil.

    Sinonimproducedepositset downplace
    Antonimremovepick uplift
  14. 14

    flow(noun)

    /fləʊ/

    aliran

    the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction

    She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.

    Dia cuba menghentikan aliran darah daripada luka itu.

    She lost control and the tears began to flow.

    Sinonimstreamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
    Antonimstagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
  15. 15

    indoors(adverb)

    /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/

    di dalam rumah, ke dalam rumah

    inside or into a building

    Come indoors, it's cold outside.

    Masuklah ke dalam rumah, sejuk di luar.

    Many herbs can be grown indoors.

    Sinoniminsidewithinunder coverin the house
    Antonimoutdoorsoutsideout
  16. 16

    bend(verb)

    /bend/

    membongkok, tunduk

    to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction

    She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.

    Dia membongkok untuk mengambil syiling dari lantai.

    Sinonimcurveturnflextwistanglebow
    Antonimstraightenunbendstiffrigid
  17. 17

    surface(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrfɪs/

    permukaan

    the outside or top layer of something

    These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.

    Ikan-ikan ini kadangkala terapung di permukaan air.

    Sinonimexteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
    Antoniminteriorinsidedepthcorebottom
  18. 18

    outdoor(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

    luar rumah, lapangan terbuka

    used, happening or located outside rather than in a building

    outdoor clothing/activities

    pakaian/aktiviti luar rumah

    I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).

    Sinonimexteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
    Antonimindoorinternalinside
  19. 19

    located(adjective)

    /ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/

    terletak

    if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there

    New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.

    Bandar New York terletak di bahagian tenggara negeri New York.

    The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

    Sinonimsituatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
    Antonimremoveddisplacedabsentunmoved
  20. 20

    entry(noun)

    /ˈentri/

    kemasukan

    an act of going into or getting into a place

    She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.

    Kemasukannya diiringi tepukan gemuruh.

    The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.

    Sinonimentranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
    Antonimexitdeparturewithdrawal
  21. 21

    upon(preposition)

    /əˈpɑːn/

    di atas, pada

    on (used in formal or literary English)

    The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.

    Buku lama itu diletakkan dengan cermat di atas meja di tepi tingkap.

    Sinonimonaboveoveronto
    Antonimunderbeneathbelow
  22. 22

    throughout(preposition)

    /θruːˈaʊt/

    di seluruh, sepanjang

    in or into every part of something

    The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.

    Kempen itu telah merebak ke seluruh dunia.

    Sinonimall overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
    Antonimnowherelocallyin part
  23. 23

    backwards(adverb)

    /ˈbækwərdz/

    ke belakang, mengundur

    towards a place or position that is behind

    He walked backwards to avoid tripping.

    Dia berjalan ke belakang untuk mengelak daripada tersandung.

    Sinonimreversedinvertedretrograderearward
    Antonimforwardsonwardaheadadvancing
  24. 24

    indoor(adjective)

    /ˈɪndɔːr/

    dalam bangunan, dalaman

    located, done or used inside a building

    The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.

    Hotel itu mempunyai kolam renang dalam bangunan yang boleh digunakan tetamu sepanjang tahun.

    Sinoniminsideinternalundercover
    Antonimoutdooroutsideexterior