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Lektion 164/202 · 24 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · Position & Bewegung

  1. 1

    gather(verb)

    /ˈɡæðər/

    sich versammeln, sich sammeln

    to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

    A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade

    Eine Menschenmenge versammelte sich auf dem Platz, um die Parade zu sehen.

    Synonymecollectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
    Antonymedispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
  2. 2

    apart(adverb)

    /əˈpɑːrt/

    getrennt, auseinander

    separated by a distance, of space or time

    We are not divorced but we are living apart now.

    Wir sind nicht geschieden, aber wir leben jetzt getrennt.

    Their birthdays are only three days apart.

    Synonymeseparatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
    Antonymetogetherclosenearunitedconnected
  3. 3

    locate(verb)

    /ˈləʊkeɪt/

    liegen, sich befinden

    to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place

    The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.

    Der Literaturtempel befindet sich im Zentrum von Hanoi.

    Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.

    Synonymefinddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
    Antonymelosemisplacedisplacemiss
  4. 4

    directly(adverb)

    /dəˈrektli/

    direkt, geradewegs

    without stopping or changing direction

    This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.

    Dieser Bus fährt direkt zum Flughafen, ohne irgendwo anzuhalten.

    Synonymeimmediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
    Antonymeindirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
  5. 5

    base(noun)

    /beɪs/

    der Fuß, der Sockel, die Basis

    the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands

    The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.

    Die Lampe hat einen schweren Fuß, deshalb kippt sie nicht um.

    Synonymefoundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
    Antonymetopapexpeaktipsurface
  6. 6

    hang(verb)

    /hæŋ/

    aufhängen, hängen

    to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose

    Shall I hang your coat up?

    Soll ich deinen Mantel aufhängen?

    There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.

    Synonymesuspenddangleappendslingmount
    Antonymelayplacerestset
  7. 7

    outdoors(adverb)

    /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

    draußen, im Freien

    outside, rather than in a building

    It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.

    Es regnet, also können wir nicht draußen essen.

    The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.

    Synonymeoutsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
    Antonymeindoorsinside
  8. 8

    ahead(adverb)

    /əˈhed/

    voraus, vorn

    further forward in space or time; in front

    The road ahead is very long.

    Die Straße vor uns ist sehr lang.

    This will create problems in the months ahead.

    Synonymeforwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
    Antonymebehindbackpastbackward
  9. 9

    row(noun)

    /rəʊ/

    die Reihe

    a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line

    The children sat in a row at the front of the class.

    Die Kinder saßen in einer Reihe vorn im Klassenzimmer.

    Synonymepaddlepropelscullnavigate
    Antonymedriftsailcoast
  10. 10

    central(adjective)

    /ˈsentrəl/

    zentral, Zentral-

    in the centre of an area or object

    Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.

    Unser Hotel liegt im Zentrum von London, nahe allen wichtigen Sehenswürdigkeiten.

    Synonymeessentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
    Antonymeperipheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
  11. 11

    edge(noun)

    /edʒ/

    der Rand, die Kante

    the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre

    He fell off the edge of the cliff.

    Er stürzte vom Rand der Klippe.

    Stand the coin on its edge.

    Synonymebrinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
    Antonymecentermiddleinterior
  12. 12

    escape(verb)

    /ɪˈskeɪp/

    fliehen, entkommen, ausbrechen

    to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave

    Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.

    Zwei Gefangene sind gestern spät in der Nacht aus dem Gefängnis ausgebrochen.

    Synonymefleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
    Antonymecaptureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
  13. 13

    lay(verb)

    /leɪ/

    legen, hinlegen

    to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully

    She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.

    Sie legte das schlafende Baby behutsam aufs Bett.

    Synonymeproducedepositset downplace
    Antonymeremovepick uplift
  14. 14

    flow(noun)

    /fləʊ/

    der Fluss, die Strömung

    the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction

    She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.

    Sie versuchte, den Blutfluss aus der Wunde zu stillen.

    She lost control and the tears began to flow.

    Synonymestreamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
    Antonymestagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
  15. 15

    indoors(adverb)

    /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/

    drinnen, ins Haus

    inside or into a building

    Come indoors, it's cold outside.

    Komm ins Haus, draußen ist es kalt.

    Many herbs can be grown indoors.

    Synonymeinsidewithinunder coverin the house
    Antonymeoutdoorsoutsideout
  16. 16

    bend(verb)

    /bend/

    sich beugen, sich bücken, biegen

    to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction

    She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.

    Sie bückte sich, um die Münze vom Boden aufzuheben.

    Synonymecurveturnflextwistanglebow
    Antonymestraightenunbendstiffrigid
  17. 17

    surface(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrfɪs/

    die Oberfläche

    the outside or top layer of something

    These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.

    Diese Fische treiben manchmal an der Wasseroberfläche.

    Synonymeexteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
    Antonymeinteriorinsidedepthcorebottom
  18. 18

    outdoor(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

    Outdoor-, im Freien

    used, happening or located outside rather than in a building

    outdoor clothing/activities

    Outdoor-Kleidung/-Aktivitäten

    I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).

    Synonymeexteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
    Antonymeindoorinternalinside
  19. 19

    located(adjective)

    /ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/

    gelegen, befindlich

    if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there

    New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.

    New York City liegt im südöstlichen Teil des Bundesstaates New York.

    The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

    Synonymesituatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
    Antonymeremoveddisplacedabsentunmoved
  20. 20

    entry(noun)

    /ˈentri/

    der Eintritt, der Einzug

    an act of going into or getting into a place

    She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.

    Sie hielt unter donnerndem Applaus ihren Einzug.

    The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.

    Synonymeentranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
    Antonymeexitdeparturewithdrawal
  21. 21

    upon(preposition)

    /əˈpɑːn/

    auf

    on (used in formal or literary English)

    The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.

    Das alte Buch wurde sorgfältig auf den Tisch am Fenster gelegt.

    Synonymeonaboveoveronto
    Antonymeunderbeneathbelow
  22. 22

    throughout(preposition)

    /θruːˈaʊt/

    überall in, durch, während

    in or into every part of something

    The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.

    Die Kampagne breitet sich auf der ganzen Welt aus.

    Synonymeall overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
    Antonymenowherelocallyin part
  23. 23

    backwards(adverb)

    /ˈbækwərdz/

    rückwärts

    towards a place or position that is behind

    He walked backwards to avoid tripping.

    Er ging rückwärts, um nicht zu stolpern.

    Synonymereversedinvertedretrograderearward
    Antonymeforwardsonwardaheadadvancing
  24. 24

    indoor(adjective)

    /ˈɪndɔːr/

    Innen-, im Haus

    located, done or used inside a building

    The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.

    Das Hotel hat ein Hallenbad, das die Gäste das ganze Jahr über nutzen können.

    Synonymeinsideinternalundercover
    Antonymeoutdooroutsideexterior