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Lezione 164/202 · 24 parole · 0 imparate

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · Posizione e movimento

  1. 1

    gather(verb)

    /ˈɡæðər/

    radunarsi, riunirsi, raccogliere

    to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group

    A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade

    Una folla si è radunata nella piazza per guardare la parata.

    Sinonimicollectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
    Contraridispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
  2. 2

    apart(adverb)

    /əˈpɑːrt/

    separati, lontani

    separated by a distance, of space or time

    We are not divorced but we are living apart now.

    Non siamo divorziati, ma adesso viviamo separati.

    Their birthdays are only three days apart.

    Sinonimiseparatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
    Contraritogetherclosenearunitedconnected
  3. 3

    locate(verb)

    /ˈləʊkeɪt/

    situare, collocare, trovarsi

    to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place

    The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.

    Il Tempio della Letteratura si trova nel centro di Hanoi.

    Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.

    Sinonimifinddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
    Contrarilosemisplacedisplacemiss
  4. 4

    directly(adverb)

    /dəˈrektli/

    direttamente, dritto

    without stopping or changing direction

    This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.

    Questo autobus va direttamente all'aeroporto senza fermarsi da nessuna parte.

    Sinonimiimmediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
    Contrariindirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
  5. 5

    base(noun)

    /beɪs/

    base, piede

    the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands

    The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.

    La lampada ha una base pesante, quindi non cade.

    Sinonimifoundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
    Contraritopapexpeaktipsurface
  6. 6

    hang(verb)

    /hæŋ/

    appendere, attaccare

    to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose

    Shall I hang your coat up?

    Posso appendere il tuo cappotto?

    There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.

    Sinonimisuspenddangleappendslingmount
    Contrarilayplacerestset
  7. 7

    outdoors(adverb)

    /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

    all'aperto, fuori

    outside, rather than in a building

    It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.

    Sta piovendo, quindi non possiamo mangiare all'aperto.

    The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.

    Sinonimioutsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
    Contrariindoorsinside
  8. 8

    ahead(adverb)

    /əˈhed/

    avanti, davanti

    further forward in space or time; in front

    The road ahead is very long.

    La strada davanti a noi è molto lunga.

    This will create problems in the months ahead.

    Sinonimiforwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
    Contraribehindbackpastbackward
  9. 9

    row(noun)

    /rəʊ/

    fila, riga

    a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line

    The children sat in a row at the front of the class.

    I bambini sedevano in fila davanti alla classe.

    Sinonimipaddlepropelscullnavigate
    Contraridriftsailcoast
  10. 10

    central(adjective)

    /ˈsentrəl/

    centrale, del centro

    in the centre of an area or object

    Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.

    Il nostro hotel si trova nel centro di Londra, vicino a tutte le principali attrazioni.

    Sinonimiessentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
    Contrariperipheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
  11. 11

    edge(noun)

    /edʒ/

    bordo, orlo, ciglio

    the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre

    He fell off the edge of the cliff.

    È caduto dal ciglio della scogliera.

    Stand the coin on its edge.

    Sinonimibrinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
    Contraricentermiddleinterior
  12. 12

    escape(verb)

    /ɪˈskeɪp/

    evadere, fuggire, scappare

    to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave

    Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.

    Due detenuti sono evasi dal carcere ieri a tarda notte.

    Sinonimifleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
    Contraricaptureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
  13. 13

    lay(verb)

    /leɪ/

    posare, adagiare, mettere

    to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully

    She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.

    Adagiò delicatamente il bambino addormentato sul letto.

    Sinonimiproducedepositset downplace
    Contrariremovepick uplift
  14. 14

    flow(noun)

    /fləʊ/

    flusso, scorrimento

    the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction

    She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.

    Ha cercato di fermare il flusso di sangue dalla ferita.

    She lost control and the tears began to flow.

    Sinonimistreamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
    Contraristagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
  15. 15

    indoors(adverb)

    /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/

    dentro, in casa

    inside or into a building

    Come indoors, it's cold outside.

    Vieni dentro, fuori fa freddo.

    Many herbs can be grown indoors.

    Sinonimiinsidewithinunder coverin the house
    Contrarioutdoorsoutsideout
  16. 16

    bend(verb)

    /bend/

    piegarsi, chinarsi

    to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction

    She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.

    Si è chinata per raccogliere la moneta dal pavimento.

    Sinonimicurveturnflextwistanglebow
    Contraristraightenunbendstiffrigid
  17. 17

    surface(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrfɪs/

    superficie

    the outside or top layer of something

    These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.

    Questi pesci a volte galleggiano sulla superficie dell'acqua.

    Sinonimiexteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
    Contrariinteriorinsidedepthcorebottom
  18. 18

    outdoor(adjective)

    /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

    all'aperto, da esterno

    used, happening or located outside rather than in a building

    outdoor clothing/activities

    abbigliamento/attività all'aperto

    I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).

    Sinonimiexteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
    Contrariindoorinternalinside
  19. 19

    located(adjective)

    /ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/

    situato, ubicato

    if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there

    New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.

    La città di New York è situata nella parte sud-orientale dello Stato di New York.

    The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

    Sinonimisituatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
    Contrariremoveddisplacedabsentunmoved
  20. 20

    entry(noun)

    /ˈentri/

    ingresso, entrata

    an act of going into or getting into a place

    She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.

    Ha fatto il suo ingresso tra applausi fragorosi.

    The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.

    Sinonimientranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
    Contrariexitdeparturewithdrawal
  21. 21

    upon(preposition)

    /əˈpɑːn/

    su, sopra

    on (used in formal or literary English)

    The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.

    Il vecchio libro fu posato con cura sul tavolo vicino alla finestra.

    Sinonimionaboveoveronto
    Contrariunderbeneathbelow
  22. 22

    throughout(preposition)

    /θruːˈaʊt/

    in tutto, per tutto

    in or into every part of something

    The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.

    La campagna si sta diffondendo in tutto il mondo.

    Sinonimiall overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
    Contrarinowherelocallyin part
  23. 23

    backwards(adverb)

    /ˈbækwərdz/

    all'indietro

    towards a place or position that is behind

    He walked backwards to avoid tripping.

    Camminò all'indietro per evitare di inciampare.

    Sinonimireversedinvertedretrograderearward
    Contrariforwardsonwardaheadadvancing
  24. 24

    indoor(adjective)

    /ˈɪndɔːr/

    al coperto, interno

    located, done or used inside a building

    The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.

    L'hotel ha una piscina coperta che gli ospiti possono usare tutto l'anno.

    Sinonimiinsideinternalundercover
    Contrarioutdooroutsideexterior