레슨 164/202 · 24단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · 위치와 움직임

1
gather(verb)
/ˈɡæðər/
모이다, 모으다
to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group
A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade
퍼레이드를 보기 위해 광장에 군중이 모였다.
유의어collectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
반의어dispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
2
apart(adverb)
/əˈpɑːrt/
떨어져서
separated by a distance, of space or time
We are not divorced but we are living apart now.
우리는 이혼하지 않았지만 지금은 떨어져 살고 있습니다.
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
유의어separatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
반의어togetherclosenearunitedconnected
3
locate(verb)
/ˈləʊkeɪt/
위치하다, ~에 두다
to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place
The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.
문묘(文廟)는 하노이 중심부에 위치해 있다.
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
유의어finddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
반의어losemisplacedisplacemiss
4
directly(adverb)
/dəˈrektli/
곧장, 직행으로
without stopping or changing direction
This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.
이 버스는 어디에도 서지 않고 공항으로 곧장 갑니다.
유의어immediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
반의어indirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
5
base(noun)
/beɪs/
밑부분, 받침, 토대
the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.
그 램프는 받침이 무거워서 넘어지지 않는다.
유의어foundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
반의어topapexpeaktipsurface
6
hang(verb)
/hæŋ/
걸다
to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose
Shall I hang your coat up?
코트를 걸어 드릴까요?
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.
유의어suspenddangleappendslingmount
반의어layplacerestset
7
outdoors(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/
야외
outside, rather than in a building
It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.
비가 와서 밖에서 먹을 수 없어요.
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.
유의어outsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
반의어indoorsinside
8
ahead(adverb)
/əˈhed/
앞으로 (apeuro)
further forward in space or time; in front
The road ahead is very long.
앞으로의 길은 매우 깁니다.
This will create problems in the months ahead.
유의어forwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
반의어behindbackpastbackward
9
row(noun)
/rəʊ/
줄, 열
a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line
The children sat in a row at the front of the class.
아이들은 교실 앞쪽에 한 줄로 앉았다.
유의어paddlepropelscullnavigate
반의어driftsailcoast
10
central(adjective)
/ˈsentrəl/
중심의, 중심부의, 중앙의
in the centre of an area or object
Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.
우리 호텔은 런던 중심부에 있어서 주요 명소와 가깝다.
유의어essentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
반의어peripheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
11
edge(noun)
/edʒ/
가장자리 (gajangjari)
the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
He fell off the edge of the cliff.
그는 절벽 가장자리에서 떨어졌다.
Stand the coin on its edge.
유의어brinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
반의어centermiddleinterior
12
escape(verb)
/ɪˈskeɪp/
탈출하다, 도망치다
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave
Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.
어젯밤 늦게 죄수 두 명이 교도소에서 탈옥했다.
유의어fleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
반의어captureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
13
lay(verb)
/leɪ/
놓다, 눕히다
to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully
She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.
그녀는 잠든 아기를 침대에 살며시 눕혔다.
유의어producedepositset downplace
반의어removepick uplift
14
flow(noun)
/fləʊ/
흐름 (heureum)
the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
그녀는 상처에서 피가 흐르는 것을 막으려고 했다. (Geunyeoneun sangcheoeseo piga heureuneun geoseul makkeuryeogo haetda.)
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
유의어streamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
반의어stagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
15
indoors(adverb)
/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/
실내로
inside or into a building
Come indoors, it's cold outside.
실내로 들어와, 밖은 추워.
Many herbs can be grown indoors.
유의어insidewithinunder coverin the house
반의어outdoorsoutsideout
16
bend(verb)
/bend/
구부리다, 숙이다
to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.
그녀는 몸을 숙여 바닥에서 동전을 주웠다.
유의어curveturnflextwistanglebow
반의어straightenunbendstiffrigid
17
surface(noun)
/ˈsɜːrfɪs/
표면, 겉면
the outside or top layer of something
These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.
이 물고기들은 가끔 수면에 떠 있다.
유의어exteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
반의어interiorinsidedepthcorebottom
18
outdoor(adjective)
/ˈaʊtdɔːr/
야외
used, happening or located outside rather than in a building
outdoor clothing/activities
야외 의류/활동
I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).
유의어exteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
반의어indoorinternalinside
19
located(adjective)
/ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/
위치한 (wichihan)
if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there
New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.
뉴욕시는 뉴욕주의 남동쪽에 위치해 있습니다.
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
유의어situatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
반의어removeddisplacedabsentunmoved
20
entry(noun)
/ˈentri/
입장
an act of going into or getting into a place
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
그녀는 우레와 같은 박수갈채 소리를 받으며 등장했다.
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
유의어entranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
반의어exitdeparturewithdrawal
21
upon(preposition)
/əˈpɑːn/
~위에
on (used in formal or literary English)
The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.
그 오래된 책은 창가 탁자 위에 조심스럽게 놓여 있었다.
유의어onaboveoveronto
반의어underbeneathbelow
22
throughout(preposition)
/θruːˈaʊt/
~ 전역에 걸쳐, ~ 내내
in or into every part of something
The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.
그 캠페인은 전 세계로 퍼져 나가고 있다.
유의어all overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
반의어nowherelocallyin part
23
backwards(adverb)
/ˈbækwərdz/
뒤로, 뒤쪽으로
towards a place or position that is behind
He walked backwards to avoid tripping.
그는 넘어지지 않으려고 뒤로 걸었다.
유의어reversedinvertedretrograderearward
반의어forwardsonwardaheadadvancing
24
indoor(adjective)
/ˈɪndɔːr/
실내의
located, done or used inside a building
The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.
그 호텔에는 투숙객이 일 년 내내 이용할 수 있는 실내 수영장이 있다.
유의어insideinternalundercover
반의어outdooroutsideexterior