الدرس 164/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · الموقع والحركة

1
gather(verb)
/ˈɡæðər/
يتجمع, يحتشد
to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group
A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade
احتشد حشد في الساحة لمشاهدة العرض.
المرادفاتcollectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
الأضدادdispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
2
apart(adverb)
/əˈpɑːrt/
منفصلين
separated by a distance, of space or time
We are not divorced but we are living apart now.
نحن لسنا مطلقين ولكننا نعيش منفصلين الآن.
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
المرادفاتseparatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
الأضدادtogetherclosenearunitedconnected
3
locate(verb)
/ˈləʊkeɪt/
يقع, يوجد
to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place
The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.
يقع معبد الأدب في وسط هانوي.
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
المرادفاتfinddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
الأضدادlosemisplacedisplacemiss
4
directly(adverb)
/dəˈrektli/
مباشرة، رأسًا
without stopping or changing direction
This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.
تذهب هذه الحافلة مباشرة إلى المطار دون أن تتوقف في أي مكان.
المرادفاتimmediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
الأضدادindirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
5
base(noun)
/beɪs/
قاعدة, أساس, قاع
the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.
للمصباح قاعدة ثقيلة، لذلك لا يسقط.
المرادفاتfoundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
الأضدادtopapexpeaktipsurface
6
hang(verb)
/hæŋ/
عَلَّقَ
to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose
Shall I hang your coat up?
هل أعلق معطفك؟
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.
المرادفاتsuspenddangleappendslingmount
الأضدادlayplacerestset
7
outdoors(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/
في الخارج
outside, rather than in a building
It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.
إنها تمطر لذا لا يمكننا تناول الطعام في الخارج.
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.
المرادفاتoutsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
الأضدادindoorsinside
8
ahead(adverb)
/əˈhed/
إلى الأمام (ila al'amam)
further forward in space or time; in front
The road ahead is very long.
الطريق إلى الأمام طويل جدًا.
This will create problems in the months ahead.
المرادفاتforwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
الأضدادbehindbackpastbackward
9
row(noun)
/rəʊ/
صف، سطر
a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line
The children sat in a row at the front of the class.
جلس الأطفال في صف في مقدمة الفصل.
المرادفاتpaddlepropelscullnavigate
الأضدادdriftsailcoast
10
central(adjective)
/ˈsentrəl/
مركزي، وسط
in the centre of an area or object
Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.
يقع فندقنا في وسط لندن، قريبًا من جميع المعالم الرئيسية.
المرادفاتessentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
الأضدادperipheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
11
edge(noun)
/edʒ/
حافة (haffa)
the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
He fell off the edge of the cliff.
سقط من حافة الجرف.
Stand the coin on its edge.
المرادفاتbrinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
الأضدادcentermiddleinterior
12
escape(verb)
/ɪˈskeɪp/
هرب, فرّ
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave
Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.
هرب سجينان من السجن في وقت متأخر من ليلة أمس.
المرادفاتfleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
الأضدادcaptureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
13
lay(verb)
/leɪ/
وضع, أرقد
to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully
She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.
وضعت الطفل النائم برفق على السرير.
المرادفاتproducedepositset downplace
الأضدادremovepick uplift
14
flow(noun)
/fləʊ/
تدفق (tadaffuq)
the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
حاولت إيقاف تدفق الدم من الجرح. (hawalat 'iiquaf tadaffuq aldam min aljarh.)
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
المرادفاتstreamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
الأضدادstagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
15
indoors(adverb)
/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/
إلى الداخل
inside or into a building
Come indoors, it's cold outside.
تفضل بالدخول، الجو بارد بالخارج.
Many herbs can be grown indoors.
المرادفاتinsidewithinunder coverin the house
الأضدادoutdoorsoutsideout
16
bend(verb)
/bend/
انحنى, أمال, ثنى
to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.
انحنت لتلتقط العملة المعدنية من الأرض.
المرادفاتcurveturnflextwistanglebow
الأضدادstraightenunbendstiffrigid
17
surface(noun)
/ˈsɜːrfɪs/
سطح, ظاهر
the outside or top layer of something
These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.
تطفو هذه الأسماك أحيانًا على سطح الماء.
المرادفاتexteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
الأضدادinteriorinsidedepthcorebottom
18
outdoor(adjective)
/ˈaʊtdɔːr/
خارجي
used, happening or located outside rather than in a building
outdoor clothing/activities
ملابس/أنشطة خارجية
I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).
المرادفاتexteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
الأضدادindoorinternalinside
19
located(adjective)
/ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/
يقع (yaqa'u)
if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there
New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.
تقع مدينة نيويورك في الجزء الجنوبي الشرقي من ولاية نيويورك.
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
المرادفاتsituatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
الأضدادremoveddisplacedabsentunmoved
20
entry(noun)
/ˈentri/
دخول
an act of going into or getting into a place
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
دخلت على صوت تصفيق مدو.
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
المرادفاتentranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
الأضدادexitdeparturewithdrawal
21
upon(preposition)
/əˈpɑːn/
على, فوق
on (used in formal or literary English)
The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.
وُضع الكتاب القديم بعناية على الطاولة قرب النافذة.
المرادفاتonaboveoveronto
الأضدادunderbeneathbelow
22
throughout(preposition)
/θruːˈaʊt/
في جميع أنحاء, طوال
in or into every part of something
The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.
تنتشر الحملة في جميع أنحاء العالم.
المرادفاتall overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
الأضدادnowherelocallyin part
23
backwards(adverb)
/ˈbækwərdz/
إلى الوراء
towards a place or position that is behind
He walked backwards to avoid tripping.
مشى إلى الوراء لتجنب التعثر.
المرادفاتreversedinvertedretrograderearward
الأضدادforwardsonwardaheadadvancing
24
indoor(adjective)
/ˈɪndɔːr/
داخلي, في الأماكن المغلقة
located, done or used inside a building
The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.
يحتوي الفندق على مسبح داخلي يمكن للنزلاء استخدامه طوال العام.
المرادفاتinsideinternalundercover
الأضدادoutdooroutsideexterior