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레슨 74/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · 음식과 음료 (2)

  1. 1

    salt(noun)

    /sɔːlt/

    소금 (sogeum)

    a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .

    Season with salt and pepper.

    소금과 후추로 간을 하다.

    Pass the salt, please.

    유의어sodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
    반의어blandnessunsavory
  2. 2

    soup(noun)

    /suːp/

    수프 (supeu)

    a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal

    canned/packaged soups

    통조림/포장된 수프 (tongjorim/pojangdoen supeu)

    a bowl of soup

    유의어brothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
    반의어solidsmain courseentrée
  3. 3

    water(noun)

    /ˈwɔːtər/

    물 (mul)

    a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.

    I need some water.

    물이 필요해요. (muri piryohaeyo.)

    a glass of water

    유의어aquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
    반의어dehydrationdrynessaridness
  4. 4

    tomato(noun)

    /təˈmeɪtəʊ/

    토마토 (tomato)

    a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked

    There are some tomatoes in the fridge.

    냉장고에 토마토가 몇 개 있어요. (naengjanggoe tomato-ga myeot gae isseoyo.)

    tomato plants

    유의어love apple (archaic)
  5. 5

    onion(noun)

    /ˈʌnjən/

    양파 (yangpa)

    a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.

    Can you buy me some onions?

    양파 좀 사다 주시겠어요?

    Chop the onions finely.

    유의어shallotbulbvegetable
    반의어None
  6. 6

    meal(noun)

    /miːl/

    식사 (siksa)

    an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner

    What time would you like your evening meal?

    저녁 식사는 몇 시에 드시겠습니까?

    Lunch is his main meal of the day.

    유의어repastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
    반의어faststarvationabstinence
  7. 7

    salad(noun)

    /ˈsæləd/

    샐러드

    a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal

    Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.

    안나는 과일이 들어간 믹스 샐러드를 먹습니다.

    Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?

    유의어greensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
    반의어main courseentréedessert
  8. 8

    ice cream(noun)

    /aɪs kriːm/

    아이스크림 (aiseukeurim)

    a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape

    chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream

    초콜릿 칩/바닐라 아이스크림 (chokollit chip/banilla aiseukeurim)

    The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.

    유의어frozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
    반의어soupstewwarm dessert
  9. 9

    lunch(noun)

    /lʌntʃ/

    점심 (jeomsim)

    a meal eaten in the middle of the day

    I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.

    저는 보통 11시에 점심을 먹습니다.

    I always eat/have lunch at my desk.

    유의어midday mealluncheonnoonday meal
    반의어breakfastdinnersupper
  10. 10

    thirsty(adjective)

    /ˈθɜːrsti/

    목마른 (mongmareun)

    needing or wanting to drink

    He is very thirsty.

    그는 매우 목마르다. (Geuneun maeoo mongmareuda.)

    We were hungry and thirsty.

    유의어parcheddryariddehydrated
    반의어quenchedsatiatedhydrated
  11. 11

    meat(noun)

    /miːt/

    고기 (gogi)

    the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this

    He likes eating meat.

    그는 고기 먹는 것을 좋아해요. (Geuneun gogi meongneun geoseul joahae yo.)

    There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).

    유의어fleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
    반의어vegetableproducegreensvegan food
  12. 12

    sugar(noun)

    /ˈʃʊɡər/

    설탕 (seoltang)

    a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter

    a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl

    설탕 농장/정제소/그릇 (seoltang nongjang/jeongjeso/geureut)

    Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?

    유의어sweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
    반의어saltbitternessunsweetened
  13. 13

    rice(noun)

    /raɪs/

    밥 (bap)

    short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain

    I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.

    저는 보통 점심으로 밥, 채소, 고기를 먹습니다. (Jeoneun botong jeomsimeuro bap, chaeso, gogireul meokseumnida.)

    long-/short-grain rice

    유의어grainstaplecooked ricepaddy
    반의어(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
  14. 14

    potato(noun)

    /pəˈteɪtəʊ/

    감자 (gamja)

    a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato

    Those farmers are planting potatoes.

    저 농부들은 감자를 심고 있다.

    roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes

    유의어spudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
  15. 15

    wine(noun)

    /waɪn/

    와인 (wain)

    an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .

    My father sometimes drinks wine.

    제 아버지는 가끔 와인을 마십니다. (Je abeojineun gakkeum waineul masimnida.)

    The region produces top-quality wines.

    유의어boozealcoholic beveragevino
    반의어waterjuicesoft drink
  16. 16

    tea(noun)

    /tiː/

    차, 홍차

    a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves

    Would you like a cup of tea?

    차 한 잔 드시겠어요?

    We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.

    유의어brewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
    반의어coffeesodajuicewater
  17. 17

    milk(noun)

    /mɪlk/

    우유 (uyu)

    the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans

    She is drinking milk.

    그녀는 우유를 마시고 있어요. (Geunyeoneun uyureul masigo isseoyo.)

    a pint/litre of milk

    유의어dairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
    반의어waterjuicesoda
  18. 18

    sandwich(noun)

    /ˈsænwɪtʃ/

    샌드위치 (saendeuwichi)

    two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them

    I like this sandwich very much.

    저는 이 샌드위치를 아주 좋아해요. (Jeoneun i saendeuwichireul aju joahaeyo.)

    유의어subherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
    반의어soupsaladdessert