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A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · Tindakan harian (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
tindakan
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
Kita mesti mengambil tindakan sekarang untuk melindungi hutan dan haiwan.
Sinonimdeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
Antoniminactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
mencipta, mewujudkan
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
Tujuan utama industri adalah untuk mencipta kekayaan.
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
Sinonimgenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
Antonimdestroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
berubah
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
Cuaca boleh berubah dengan sangat cepat di kawasan pergunungan.
Sinonimaltermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
Antonimremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
melakukan, membuat, buat
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
Saya membuat kerja rumah saya setiap hari.
Does she speak French?
Sinonimperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
Antonimundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
mendapat, menerima
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
Bilik ini mendapat cahaya matahari yang sangat sedikit.
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
Sinonimobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
Antonimlosegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
memotong, menggunting
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
Dia menggunting rambut saya.
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
Sinonimslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
Antonimjoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
membina, mendirikan
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
Mereka mendapat kebenaran untuk membina 200 buah rumah baharu.
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
Sinonimconstructcreateestablisherectform
Antonimdestroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
mempunyai, ada
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
Keluarga saya ada empat orang.
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
Sinonimpossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
Antonimlackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
memberi, menghulurkan
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
Berikan surat itu kepada ibu kamu.
They were all given a box to carry.
Sinonimprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
Antonimreceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
mengisi, memenuhi
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
Sila isi botol itu dengan air sebelum kita bertolak.
Sinonimoccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
Antonimemptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
memeriksa, menyemak
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
Periksa kerja anda sebelum menyerahkannya.
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
Sinonimexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
Antonimignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
menutup, tutup
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
Kedai-kedai ini tutup pada pukul 10 setiap malam.
I had no idea the beach was so close.
Sinonimshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
Antonimopenbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
tamat, selesai
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
Kelas saya tamat belajar pada pukul 11.
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
Sinonimcompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish
Antonimbeginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
membantu, menolong
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
Bolehkah awak tolong saya membawa beg-beg ini ke kereta?
Sinonimaidassistancesupportservicerelief
Antonimhinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
menjadi
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
Pekerjaannya telah menjadi seluruh hidupnya.
She became queen in 1952.
Sinonimturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
Antonimremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
mula, memulakan
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
Kami mula mengerjakan projek itu pada bulan Mei.
We began work on the project in May.
Sinonimstartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
Antonimendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
menjumpai, menemui
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
Kami telah menjumpai sebuah restoran baharu yang hebat berhampiran pejabat.
Look what I've found!
Sinonimdiscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
Antonimlosemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
berlaku, terjadi
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
Kemalangan sering berlaku di jalan raya yang sibuk ini pada waktu malam.
Sinonimoccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
Antonimpreventavoidforestallblockstop