레슨 97/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · 일상 동작 (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
행동, 조치
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
숲과 동물들을 보호하기 위해 우리는 지금 당장 행동에 나서야 한다.
유의어deedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
반의어inactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
창조하다 (changjohada)
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
산업의 주요 목적은 부를 창출하는 것입니다.
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
유의어generateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
반의어destroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
변하다, 바뀌다
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
산에서는 날씨가 아주 빠르게 변할 수 있다.
유의어altermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
반의어remainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
하다, 행하다
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
나는 매일 숙제를 한다.
Does she speak French?
유의어performexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
반의어undoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
얻다 (eotda)
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
이 방은 햇빛이 거의 들지 않는다.
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
유의어obtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
반의어losegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
자르다, 베다, 깎다
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
그는 내 머리를 잘라 준다.
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
유의어slicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
반의어joinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
건설하다 (geonseolhada)
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
그들은 새로운 집 200채를 지을 허가를 받았습니다.
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
유의어constructcreateestablisherectform
반의어destroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
가지다 (gajida)
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
우리 가족은 네 명입니다. (Uri gajogeun ne myeongimnida.)
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
유의어possessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
반의어lackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
주다 (juda)
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
어머니께 편지를 드리세요. (Eomeoni kke pyeonjireul deuriseyo.)
They were all given a box to carry.
유의어provideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
반의어receivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
채우다, 가득 차다
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
떠나기 전에 병에 물을 가득 채워 주세요.
유의어occupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
반의어emptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
확인하다, 점검하다
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
제출하기 전에 네가 한 작업을 확인해라.
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
유의어examineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
반의어ignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
닫다 (datda)
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
이 가게들은 매일 저녁 10시에 문을 닫습니다.
I had no idea the beach was so close.
유의어shutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
반의어openbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
끝내다 (kkeutnaeda)
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
우리 반은 11시에 공부를 끝냅니다.
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
유의어completeconcludeendterminateaccomplish
반의어beginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
돕다, 도와주다
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
이 가방들을 차까지 옮기는 것 좀 도와줄래?
유의어aidassistancesupportservicerelief
반의어hinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
되다 (doeda)
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
그의 직업은 그의 인생 전부가 되었다.
She became queen in 1952.
유의어turn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
반의어remainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
시작하다 (sijakhada)
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
우리는 5월에 그 프로젝트 작업을 시작했습니다.
We began work on the project in May.
유의어startcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
반의어endfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
찾다
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
우리는 사무실 근처에서 훌륭한 새 식당을 발견했습니다.
Look what I've found!
유의어discoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
반의어losemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
일어나다, 발생하다
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
이 붐비는 도로에서는 밤에 사고가 자주 일어난다.
유의어occurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
반의어preventavoidforestallblockstop