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A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · Pang-araw-araw na kilos (1)

  1. 1

    action(noun)

    /ˈækʃn/

    aksyon, kilos, hakbang

    the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation

    We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.

    Dapat tayong gumawa ng aksyon ngayon upang protektahan ang mga kagubatan at mga hayop.

    Kasingkahulugandeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
    Kasalungatinactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
  2. 2

    create(verb)

    /kriˈeɪt/

    lumikha

    to make something happen or exist

    The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.

    Ang pangunahing layunin ng industriya ay lumikha ng yaman.

    Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.

    Kasingkahulugangenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
    Kasalungatdestroydemolisheliminateannihilate
  3. 3

    change(verb)

    /tʃeɪndʒ/

    magbago, mag-iba

    to become different

    The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.

    Maaaring magbago nang napakabilis ang panahon sa kabundukan.

    Kasingkahuluganaltermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
    Kasalungatremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
  4. 4

    do(verb)

    /duː/

    gawin, gumawa

    to perform an action, activity or task

    I do my homework every day.

    Ginagawa ko ang aking takdang-aralin araw-araw.

    Does she speak French?

    Kasingkahuluganperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
    Kasalungatundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
  5. 5

    get(verb)

    /ɡet/

    kumuha

    to receive something

    This room gets very little sunshine.

    Ang silid na ito ay nakakakuha ng napakakaunting sikat ng araw.

    He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.

    Kasingkahuluganobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
    Kasalungatlosegiveforfeitmiss
  6. 6

    cut(verb)

    /kʌt/

    gupitin, putulin, hiwain

    to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool

    He cuts my hair.

    Ginugupitan niya ang buhok ko.

    He cut himself (= his face) shaving.

    Kasingkahuluganslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
    Kasalungatjoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
  7. 7

    build(verb)

    /bɪld/

    magtayo

    to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together

    They have permission to build 200 new houses.

    Mayroon silang pahintulot na magtayo ng 200 bagong bahay.

    Robins build nests almost anywhere.

    Kasingkahuluganconstructcreateestablisherectform
    Kasalungatdestroydemolishruindismantle
  8. 8

    have(verb)

    /həv/

    mayroon

    to own, hold or possess something

    My family has four people.

    Ang pamilya ko ay mayroong apat na tao.

    If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.

    Kasingkahuluganpossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
    Kasalungatlackneedwantlosebe without
  9. 9

    give(verb)

    /ɡɪv/

    bigay

    to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time

    Give your mother the letter.

    Ibigay mo sa nanay mo ang sulat.

    They were all given a box to carry.

    Kasingkahuluganprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
    Kasalungatreceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
  10. 10

    fill(verb)

    /fɪl/

    punuin, lamnan

    to make something full of something; to become full of something

    Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.

    Pakipuno ng tubig ang bote bago tayo umalis.

    Kasingkahuluganoccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
    Kasalungatemptydrainvacateclearunload
  11. 11

    check(verb)

    /tʃek/

    suriin

    to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable

    Check your work before handing it in.

    Suriin ang iyong gawa bago ito ipasa.

    It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).

    Kasingkahuluganexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
    Kasalungatignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  12. 12

    close(verb)

    /kləʊz/

    magsara, isara

    to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position

    These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.

    Nagsasara ang mga tindahang ito nang alas-diyes tuwing gabi.

    I had no idea the beach was so close.

    Kasingkahuluganshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
    Kasalungatopenbeginstartcommenceunlock
  13. 13

    finish(verb)

    /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

    tapos

    to stop doing something or making something because it is complete

    My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.

    Ang klase ko ay tapos nang mag-aral sa ganap na ika-11 ng umaga.

    Haven't you finished your homework yet?

    Kasingkahulugancompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish
    Kasalungatbeginstartcommenceinitiate
  14. 14

    help(verb)

    /help/

    tumulong, tulungan

    to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need

    Can you help me carry these bags to the car?

    Matutulungan mo ba akong magbuhat ng mga bag na ito papunta sa kotse?

    Kasingkahuluganaidassistancesupportservicerelief
    Kasalungathinderobstructimpedeharmignore
  15. 15

    become(verb)

    /bɪˈkʌm/

    maging

    to start to be something

    His job has become his whole life.

    Ang kanyang trabaho ay naging buong buhay niya.

    She became queen in 1952.

    Kasingkahuluganturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
    Kasalungatremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
  16. 16

    begin(verb)

    /bɪˈɡɪn/

    simulan

    to start doing something; to do the first part of something

    We began to work on the project in May.

    Sinimulan naming magtrabaho sa proyekto noong Mayo.

    We began work on the project in May.

    Kasingkahuluganstartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
    Kasalungatendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
  17. 17

    find(verb)

    /faɪnd/

    makita, matagpuan

    to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance

    We've found a great new restaurant near the office.

    Nakahanap kami ng magandang bagong restawran malapit sa opisina.

    Look what I've found!

    Kasingkahulugandiscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
    Kasalungatlosemisplacemissoverlook
  18. 18

    happen(verb)

    /ˈhæpən/

    mangyari, maganap

    to take place, especially without being planned

    Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.

    Madalas mangyari ang mga aksidente sa abalang kalsadang ito kapag gabi.

    Kasingkahuluganoccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
    Kasalungatpreventavoidforestallblockstop