A1 · रोज़मर्रा के काम (1) शब्दावली

1

action(noun)

/ˈækʃn/

कार्रवाई, कदम

the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation

We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.

जंगलों और जानवरों की रक्षा के लिए हमें अभी कार्रवाई करनी चाहिए।

समानार्थीdeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative

विलोमinactioninactivitypassivityrestraint

2

create(verb)

/kriˈeɪt/

बनाना (banaana)

to make something happen or exist

The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.

उद्योग का मुख्य उद्देश्य धन बनाना है।

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.

समानार्थीgenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop

विलोमdestroydemolisheliminateannihilate

3

change(verb)

/tʃeɪndʒ/

बदलना, बदल जाना

to become different

The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.

पहाड़ों में मौसम बहुत जल्दी बदल सकता है।

समानार्थीaltermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace

विलोमremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain

4

do(verb)

/duː/

करना

to perform an action, activity or task

I do my homework every day.

मैं हर दिन अपना होमवर्क करता हूँ।

Does she speak French?

समानार्थीperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake

विलोमundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy

5

get(verb)

/ɡet/

पाना (paana)

to receive something

This room gets very little sunshine.

इस कमरे में बहुत कम धूप आती है।

He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.

समानार्थीobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome

विलोमlosegiveforfeitmiss

6

cut(verb)

/kʌt/

काटना

to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool

He cuts my hair.

वह मेरे बाल काटता है।

He cut himself (= his face) shaving.

समानार्थीslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce

विलोमjoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse

7

build(verb)

/bɪld/

बनाना (banaana)

to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together

They have permission to build 200 new houses.

उनके पास 200 नए घर बनाने की अनुमति है।

Robins build nests almost anywhere.

समानार्थीconstructcreateestablisherectform

विलोमdestroydemolishruindismantle

8

have(verb)

/həv/

पास (paas)

to own, hold or possess something

My family has four people.

मेरे परिवार में चार लोग हैं। (Mere parivar mein char log hain.)

If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.

समानार्थीpossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold

विलोमlackneedwantlosebe without

9

give(verb)

/ɡɪv/

देना (dena)

to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time

Give your mother the letter.

अपनी माँ को पत्र दो। (Apni maa ko patr do.)

They were all given a box to carry.

समानार्थीprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant

विलोमreceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain

10

fill(verb)

/fɪl/

भरना

to make something full of something; to become full of something

Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.

कृपया निकलने से पहले बोतल में पानी भर लो।

समानार्थीoccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge

विलोमemptydrainvacateclearunload

11

check(verb)

/tʃek/

जाँचना, जाँच करना

to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable

Check your work before handing it in.

जमा करने से पहले अपना काम जाँच लो।

It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).

समानार्थीexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor

विलोमignoreneglectdisregardoverlook

12

close(verb)

/kləʊz/

बंद (band)

to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position

These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.

ये दुकानें हर शाम 10 बजे बंद हो जाती हैं।

I had no idea the beach was so close.

समानार्थीshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock

विलोमopenbeginstartcommenceunlock

13

finish(verb)

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

ख़त्म (khatm)

to stop doing something or making something because it is complete

My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.

मेरी कक्षा 11 बजे पढ़ाई ख़त्म करती है।

Haven't you finished your homework yet?

समानार्थीcompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish

विलोमbeginstartcommenceinitiate

14

help(verb)

/help/

मदद करना, सहायता करना

to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need

Can you help me carry these bags to the car?

क्या आप इन थैलों को कार तक ले जाने में मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?

समानार्थीaidassistancesupportservicerelief

विलोमhinderobstructimpedeharmignore

15

become(verb)

/bɪˈkʌm/

बनना (bannā)

to start to be something

His job has become his whole life.

उसका काम उसका सारा जीवन बन गया है।

She became queen in 1952.

समानार्थीturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo

विलोमremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline

16

begin(verb)

/bɪˈɡɪn/

शुरू करना (shuru karna)

to start doing something; to do the first part of something

We began to work on the project in May.

हमने मई में परियोजना पर काम करना शुरू किया।

We began work on the project in May.

समानार्थीstartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on

विलोमendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate

17

find(verb)

/faɪnd/

पाना

to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance

We've found a great new restaurant near the office.

हमें कार्यालय के पास एक बढ़िया नया रेस्तरां मिला है।

Look what I've found!

समानार्थीdiscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain

विलोमlosemisplacemissoverlook

18

happen(verb)

/ˈhæpən/

होना, घटित होना

to take place, especially without being planned

Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.

इस व्यस्त सड़क पर रात में अक्सर दुर्घटनाएँ होती हैं।

समानार्थीoccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize

विलोमpreventavoidforestallblockstop