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A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · Günlük eylemler (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
eylem, harekete geçme, önlem
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
Ormanları ve hayvanları korumak için hemen harekete geçmeliyiz.
Eş anlamlılardeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
Zıt anlamlılarinactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
yaratmak, oluşturmak
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
Sanayinin temel amacı zenginlik yaratmaktır.
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
Eş anlamlılargenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
Zıt anlamlılardestroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
değişmek
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
Dağlarda hava çok hızlı değişebilir.
Eş anlamlılaraltermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
Zıt anlamlılarremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
yapmak, etmek
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
Ödevimi her gün yaparım.
Does she speak French?
Eş anlamlılarperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
Zıt anlamlılarundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
almak
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
Bu oda çok az güneş ışığı alıyor.
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
Eş anlamlılarobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
Zıt anlamlılarlosegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
kesmek
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
Saçımı o kesiyor.
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
Eş anlamlılarslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
Zıt anlamlılarjoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
inşa etmek, yapmak
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
200 yeni ev inşa etmek için izinleri var.
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
Eş anlamlılarconstructcreateestablisherectform
Zıt anlamlılardestroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
sahip olmak, olmak
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
Ailemde dört kişi var.
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
Eş anlamlılarpossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
Zıt anlamlılarlackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
vermek
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
Mektubu annene ver.
They were all given a box to carry.
Eş anlamlılarprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
Zıt anlamlılarreceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
doldurmak
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
Lütfen çıkmadan önce şişeyi suyla doldur.
Eş anlamlılaroccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
Zıt anlamlılaremptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
kontrol etmek, denetlemek
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
Teslim etmeden önce ödevini kontrol et.
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
Eş anlamlılarexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
Zıt anlamlılarignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
kapanmak, kapatmak
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
Bu dükkânlar her akşam saat 10'da kapanır.
I had no idea the beach was so close.
Eş anlamlılarshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
Zıt anlamlılaropenbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
bitirmek, tamamlamak
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
Sınıfım saat 11'de ders çalışmayı bitiriyor.
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
Eş anlamlılarcompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish
Zıt anlamlılarbeginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
yardım etmek, yardımcı olmak
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
Bu çantaları arabaya taşımama yardım eder misin?
Eş anlamlılaraidassistancesupportservicerelief
Zıt anlamlılarhinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
olmak, hâline gelmek
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
İşi, onun bütün hayatı hâline geldi.
She became queen in 1952.
Eş anlamlılarturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
Zıt anlamlılarremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
başlamak
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
Mayıs ayında proje üzerinde çalışmaya başladık.
We began work on the project in May.
Eş anlamlılarstartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
Zıt anlamlılarendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
bulmak
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
Ofisin yakınında harika yeni bir restoran bulduk.
Look what I've found!
Eş anlamlılardiscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
Zıt anlamlılarlosemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
olmak, meydana gelmek, vuku bulmak
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
Bu işlek yolda geceleri sık sık kazalar meydana gelir.
Eş anlamlılaroccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
Zıt anlamlılarpreventavoidforestallblockstop