第 97/202 課 · 18 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · 日常動作 (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
行動, 行為, 措施
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
我們現在必須採取行動來保護森林和動物。
同義詞deedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
反義詞inactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
創造, 產生
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
工業的主要目的是創造財富。
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
同義詞generateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
反義詞destroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
改變, 變化
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
山區的天氣可能變化得非常快。
同義詞altermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
反義詞remainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
做, 從事, 執行
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
我每天都做功課。
Does she speak French?
同義詞performexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
反義詞undoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
得到, 獲得, 收到
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
這個房間照到的陽光很少。
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
同義詞obtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
反義詞losegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
剪, 切, 砍
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
他幫我剪頭髮。
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
同義詞slicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
反義詞joinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
建造, 興建
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
他們獲准興建200棟新房屋。
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
同義詞constructcreateestablisherectform
反義詞destroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
有, 擁有
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
我家有四個人。
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
同義詞possessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
反義詞lackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
給, 交給
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
把這封信拿給你媽媽。
They were all given a box to carry.
同義詞provideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
反義詞receivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
裝滿, 填滿
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
我們出發前請先把瓶子裝滿水。
同義詞occupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
反義詞emptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
檢查, 核對
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
交作業前先檢查一下。
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
同義詞examineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
反義詞ignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
關閉, 打烊
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
這些商店每天晚上十點打烊。
I had no idea the beach was so close.
同義詞shutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
反義詞openbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
完成, 結束
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
我的課十一點結束。
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
同義詞completeconcludeendterminateaccomplish
反義詞beginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
幫助, 幫忙
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
你可以幫我把這些袋子拿到車上嗎？
同義詞aidassistancesupportservicerelief
反義詞hinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
成為, 變成
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
他的工作已經成為他生活的全部。
She became queen in 1952.
同義詞turn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
反義詞remainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
開始, 著手
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
我們在五月開始進行這個專案。
We began work on the project in May.
同義詞startcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
反義詞endfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
找到, 發現
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
我們在辦公室附近發現了一家很棒的新餐廳。
Look what I've found!
同義詞discoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
反義詞losemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
發生
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
這條繁忙的道路在夜間經常發生事故。
同義詞occurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
反義詞preventavoidforestallblockstop