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B1 · Home & household

B1 · Rumah & isi rumah

  1. 1

    shelf(noun)

    /ʃelf/

    rak

    a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on

    I can reach the shelf.

    Saya boleh mencapai rak itu.

    I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.

    Sinonimledgemantelcounterrackconsole
    Antonimfloorgroundnothing
  2. 2

    string(noun)

    /strɪŋ/

    tali, benang

    long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place

    a piece/length of string

    seutas/sepanjang tali

    He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.

    Sinonimcordtwinethreadropeline
    Antonimcablewirechainrodbeam
  3. 3

    bell(noun)

    /bel/

    loceng

    a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes

    The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.

    Loceng gereja berbunyi untuk menyambut Tahun Baharu.

    a bell tower

    Sinonimchimegongtocsincarillon
    Antonimsilencequiet
  4. 4

    dirt(noun)

    /dɜːrt/

    kotoran, habuk

    any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud

    His coat was covered with dirt.

    Kotnya dipenuhi kotoran.

    His clothes were covered in dirt.

    Sinonimfilthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
    Antonimcleanlinesspurityspotlessness
  5. 5

    tape(noun)

    /teɪp/

    pita pelekat, pita

    a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together

    Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?

    Boleh awak betulkan halaman yang koyak ini dengan sedikit pita pelekat?

    Sinonimrecordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
    Antonimnone (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
  6. 6

    decorate(verb)

    /ˈdekəreɪt/

    menghias

    to make something look more attractive by putting things on it

    You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.

    Anda patut membersihkan dan menghias rumah anda untuk Tet.

    The cake was decorated to look like a car.

    Sinonimembellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
    Antonimdefaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
  7. 7

    pipe(noun)

    /paɪp/

    paip

    a tube through which liquids and gases can flow

    The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.

    Paip di rumah saya rosak, jadi air memenuhi lantai.

    hot and cold water pipes

    Sinonimtubeconduitductlinepipeline
    Antonimblockageobstructionsolid
  8. 8

    pan(noun)

    /pæn/

    periuk, kuali

    a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in

    Heat the milk in a small pan.

    Panaskan susu itu di dalam periuk kecil.

    pots and pans

    Sinonimpotskilletsaucepanfrying pan
    Antonimbowlplatedish
  9. 9

    rope(noun)

    /rəʊp/

    tali

    very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together

    A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.

    Seorang kelasi melemparkan tali ke pantai, lalu kami mengikat bot itu pada tiang.

    The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

    Sinonimcordlinecabletwinestrand
    AntonimNone
  10. 10

    fence(noun)

    /fens/

    pagar

    a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out

    There is a white fence around his house.

    Terdapat pagar putih di sekeliling rumahnya.

    a green fence

    Sinonimbarrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
    Antonimopen spaceunfenced area
  11. 11

    yard(noun)

    /jɑːrd/

    halaman, laman

    a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

    The yard at the front of our school is very big.

    Halaman di hadapan sekolah kami sangat luas.

    The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.

    Sinonimgardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
    Antoniminsideinteriorbuilding
  12. 12

    dust(noun)

    /dʌst/

    habuk, debu

    a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.

    A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.

    Kepulan habuk berterbangan apabila trak itu bergerak pergi.

    The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.

    Sinonimdirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
    Antonimcleanlinesspurity
  13. 13

    stuff(noun)

    /stʌf/

    barang, benda

    used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about

    They sell stationery and stuff (like that).

    Mereka menjual alat tulis dan barang-barang seperti itu.

    Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?

    Sinonimthingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
    Antonimnothingvoidemptiness
  14. 14

    alarm(noun)

    /əˈlɑːrm/

    penggera, loceng amaran

    a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem

    The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.

    Penggera pencuri berbunyi pada tengah malam.

    Sinonimwarnalertfrightenstartlescare
    Antonimcalmsoothereassurecomfort
  15. 15

    tube(noun)

    /tuːb/

    tiub

    a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out

    Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?

    Boleh tolong belikan saya sebatang tiub ubat gigi di kedai?

    Sinonimpipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
    Antonimsolid rodbarcore
  16. 16

    curtain(noun)

    /ˈkɜːrtn/

    langsir, tirai

    a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window

    She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.

    Dia membuka langsir untuk membiarkan cahaya matahari pagi masuk.

    Sinonimdrapescreenblindveilhanging
    Antonimexposureopenness
  17. 17

    cottage(noun)

    /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/

    rumah kecil, pondok

    a small house, especially in the country

    a holiday cottage

    pondok percutian

    a charming country cottage with roses around the door

    Sinonimcabinhutlodgechaletshack
    Antonimmansionpalaceestate
  18. 18

    container(noun)

    /kənˈteɪnər/

    bekas, wadah

    a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported

    Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.

    Makanan akan tahan lebih lama jika disimpan dalam bekas kedap udara.

    We compared the two reports carefully.

    Sinonimreceptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
    Antonimopen spaceemptiness
  19. 19

    pot(noun)

    /pɑːt/

    periuk

    a deep round container used for cooking things in

    pots and pans

    periuk dan kuali

    a secret underground passage

    Sinonimcontainervesselcauldroncrock
    Antonimnone (in the sense of a cooking pot)
  20. 20

    heating(noun)

    /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

    pemanasan, sistem pemanas

    the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this

    The heating in the house is very efficient.

    Sistem pemanas di rumah itu sangat cekap.

    Sinonimwarmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
    Antonimcoolingair conditioningrefrigeration
  21. 21

    mess(noun)

    /mes/

    keadaan bersepah, kekotoran

    a dirty or untidy state

    The room was a complete mess.

    Bilik itu betul-betul bersepah.

    Sinonimdisorderchaosjumbleclutter
    Antonimorderneatnesstidiness