第 147/202 課 · 21 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · Home & household

B1 · 居家與家務

1
shelf(noun)
/ʃelf/
架子, 層板, 書架
a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on
I can reach the shelf.
我構得到那個架子。
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
同義詞ledgemantelcounterrackconsole
反義詞floorgroundnothing
2
string(noun)
/strɪŋ/
繩子, 細繩, 線
long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place
a piece/length of string
一條／一段繩子
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
同義詞cordtwinethreadropeline
反義詞cablewirechainrodbeam
3
bell(noun)
/bel/
鐘, 鈴, 鐘聲
a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes
The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.
教堂的鐘聲響起，迎接新年的到來。
a bell tower
同義詞chimegongtocsincarillon
反義詞silencequiet
4
dirt(noun)
/dɜːrt/
污垢, 髒東西
any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud
His coat was covered with dirt.
他的外套上沾滿了污垢。
His clothes were covered in dirt.
同義詞filthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
反義詞cleanlinesspurityspotlessness
5
tape(noun)
/teɪp/
膠帶, 透明膠帶
a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together
Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?
你可以用透明膠帶把這張破掉的紙黏好嗎？
同義詞recordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
反義詞none (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
6
decorate(verb)
/ˈdekəreɪt/
裝飾, 布置
to make something look more attractive by putting things on it
You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.
過年前你應該把房子打掃並布置一番。
The cake was decorated to look like a car.
同義詞embellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
反義詞defaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
7
pipe(noun)
/paɪp/
管子, 水管
a tube through which liquids and gases can flow
The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.
我家的水管破了，所以滿地都是水。
hot and cold water pipes
同義詞tubeconduitductlinepipeline
反義詞blockageobstructionsolid
8
pan(noun)
/pæn/
平底鍋, 鍋子
a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in
Heat the milk in a small pan.
用小鍋把牛奶加熱。
pots and pans
同義詞potskilletsaucepanfrying pan
反義詞bowlplatedish
9
rope(noun)
/rəʊp/
繩子, 繩索
very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together
A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.
一名水手把繩子拋上岸，我們就把船繫在柱子上。
The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
同義詞cordlinecabletwinestrand
反義詞None
10
fence(noun)
/fens/
籬笆, 圍欄
a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out
There is a white fence around his house.
他家四周有一道白色的籬笆。
a green fence
同義詞barrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
反義詞open spaceunfenced area
11
yard(noun)
/jɑːrd/
院子, 庭院
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The yard at the front of our school is very big.
我們學校前面的院子非常大。
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
同義詞gardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
反義詞insideinteriorbuilding
12
dust(noun)
/dʌst/
灰塵, 塵土
a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
卡車開走時揚起一片塵土。
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.
同義詞dirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
反義詞cleanlinesspurity
13
stuff(noun)
/stʌf/
東西, 物品
used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about
They sell stationery and stuff (like that).
他們賣文具和(類似的)東西。
Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?
同義詞thingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
反義詞nothingvoidemptiness
14
alarm(noun)
/əˈlɑːrm/
警報, 警報器
a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem
The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.
防盜警報器在半夜響了起來。
同義詞warnalertfrightenstartlescare
反義詞calmsoothereassurecomfort
15
tube(noun)
/tuːb/
軟管, 管狀容器
a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out
Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?
你可以幫我去店裡買一條牙膏嗎？
同義詞pipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
反義詞solid rodbarcore
16
curtain(noun)
/ˈkɜːrtn/
窗簾
a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.
她拉開窗簾，讓晨光照進來。
同義詞drapescreenblindveilhanging
反義詞exposureopenness
17
cottage(noun)
/ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/
小屋, 鄉間小屋
a small house, especially in the country
a holiday cottage
度假小屋
a charming country cottage with roses around the door
同義詞cabinhutlodgechaletshack
反義詞mansionpalaceestate
18
container(noun)
/kənˈteɪnər/
容器
a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
食物放在密封容器裡可以保存得更久。
We compared the two reports carefully.
同義詞receptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
反義詞open spaceemptiness
19
pot(noun)
/pɑːt/
鍋, 鍋子
a deep round container used for cooking things in
pots and pans
鍋碗瓢盆
a secret underground passage
同義詞containervesselcauldroncrock
反義詞none (in the sense of a cooking pot)
20
heating(noun)
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
供暖, 暖氣系統
the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this
The heating in the house is very efficient.
這棟房子的暖氣系統效能很好。
同義詞warmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
反義詞coolingair conditioningrefrigeration
21
mess(noun)
/mes/
髒亂, 凌亂, 一團糟
a dirty or untidy state
The room was a complete mess.
那個房間一團亂。
同義詞disorderchaosjumbleclutter
反義詞orderneatnesstidiness