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Lektion 147/202 · 21 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B1 · Home & household

B1 · Haus & Haushalt

  1. 1

    shelf(noun)

    /ʃelf/

    das Regal, das Bücherregal

    a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on

    I can reach the shelf.

    Ich komme an das Regal heran.

    I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.

    Synonymeledgemantelcounterrackconsole
    Antonymefloorgroundnothing
  2. 2

    string(noun)

    /strɪŋ/

    die Schnur, der Bindfaden

    long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place

    a piece/length of string

    ein Stück/eine Länge Schnur

    He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.

    Synonymecordtwinethreadropeline
    Antonymecablewirechainrodbeam
  3. 3

    bell(noun)

    /bel/

    die Glocke

    a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes

    The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.

    Die Kirchenglocken läuteten, um das neue Jahr zu begrüßen.

    a bell tower

    Synonymechimegongtocsincarillon
    Antonymesilencequiet
  4. 4

    dirt(noun)

    /dɜːrt/

    der Schmutz, der Dreck

    any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud

    His coat was covered with dirt.

    Sein Mantel war voller Schmutz.

    His clothes were covered in dirt.

    Synonymefilthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
    Antonymecleanlinesspurityspotlessness
  5. 5

    tape(noun)

    /teɪp/

    das Klebeband, der Klebestreifen

    a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together

    Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?

    Kannst du diese eingerissene Seite mit etwas Klebeband reparieren?

    Synonymerecordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
    Antonymenone (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
  6. 6

    decorate(verb)

    /ˈdekəreɪt/

    schmücken, dekorieren

    to make something look more attractive by putting things on it

    You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.

    Du solltest dein Haus für Tet putzen und schmücken.

    The cake was decorated to look like a car.

    Synonymeembellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
    Antonymedefaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
  7. 7

    pipe(noun)

    /paɪp/

    das Rohr, die Leitung

    a tube through which liquids and gases can flow

    The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.

    Die Rohre in meinem Haus sind kaputt, sodass Wasser den Boden bedeckt.

    hot and cold water pipes

    Synonymetubeconduitductlinepipeline
    Antonymeblockageobstructionsolid
  8. 8

    pan(noun)

    /pæn/

    der Topf, die Pfanne

    a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in

    Heat the milk in a small pan.

    Erhitze die Milch in einem kleinen Topf.

    pots and pans

    Synonymepotskilletsaucepanfrying pan
    Antonymebowlplatedish
  9. 9

    rope(noun)

    /rəʊp/

    das Seil, das Tau

    very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together

    A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.

    Ein Matrose warf ein Seil an Land, und wir banden das Boot am Pfosten fest.

    The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

    Synonymecordlinecabletwinestrand
    AntonymeNone
  10. 10

    fence(noun)

    /fens/

    der Zaun

    a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out

    There is a white fence around his house.

    Um sein Haus steht ein weißer Zaun.

    a green fence

    Synonymebarrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
    Antonymeopen spaceunfenced area
  11. 11

    yard(noun)

    /jɑːrd/

    der Hof, der Garten

    a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

    The yard at the front of our school is very big.

    Der Hof vor unserer Schule ist sehr groß.

    The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.

    Synonymegardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
    Antonymeinsideinteriorbuilding
  12. 12

    dust(noun)

    /dʌst/

    der Staub

    a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.

    A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.

    Eine Staubwolke stieg auf, als der Lastwagen losfuhr.

    The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.

    Synonymedirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
    Antonymecleanlinesspurity
  13. 13

    stuff(noun)

    /stʌf/

    das Zeug, die Sachen

    used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about

    They sell stationery and stuff (like that).

    Sie verkaufen Schreibwaren und solches Zeug.

    Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?

    Synonymethingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
    Antonymenothingvoidemptiness
  14. 14

    alarm(noun)

    /əˈlɑːrm/

    der Alarm, die Alarmanlage

    a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem

    The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.

    Mitten in der Nacht ging die Alarmanlage los.

    Synonymewarnalertfrightenstartlescare
    Antonymecalmsoothereassurecomfort
  15. 15

    tube(noun)

    /tuːb/

    die Tube

    a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out

    Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?

    Kannst du mir im Laden eine Tube Zahnpasta kaufen?

    Synonymepipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
    Antonymesolid rodbarcore
  16. 16

    curtain(noun)

    /ˈkɜːrtn/

    der Vorhang, die Gardine

    a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window

    She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.

    Sie zog die Vorhänge auf, um die Morgensonne hereinzulassen.

    Synonymedrapescreenblindveilhanging
    Antonymeexposureopenness
  17. 17

    cottage(noun)

    /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/

    das Häuschen, das Landhaus

    a small house, especially in the country

    a holiday cottage

    ein Ferienhäuschen

    a charming country cottage with roses around the door

    Synonymecabinhutlodgechaletshack
    Antonymemansionpalaceestate
  18. 18

    container(noun)

    /kənˈteɪnər/

    der Behälter, das Gefäß

    a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported

    Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.

    Lebensmittel halten sich länger, wenn man sie in einem luftdichten Behälter aufbewahrt.

    We compared the two reports carefully.

    Synonymereceptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
    Antonymeopen spaceemptiness
  19. 19

    pot(noun)

    /pɑːt/

    der Topf

    a deep round container used for cooking things in

    pots and pans

    Töpfe und Pfannen

    a secret underground passage

    Synonymecontainervesselcauldroncrock
    Antonymenone (in the sense of a cooking pot)
  20. 20

    heating(noun)

    /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

    die Heizung

    the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this

    The heating in the house is very efficient.

    Die Heizung im Haus ist sehr effizient.

    Synonymewarmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
    Antonymecoolingair conditioningrefrigeration
  21. 21

    mess(noun)

    /mes/

    das Chaos, die Unordnung

    a dirty or untidy state

    The room was a complete mess.

    Das Zimmer war ein einziges Chaos.

    Synonymedisorderchaosjumbleclutter
    Antonymeorderneatnesstidiness