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B1 · Home & household

B1 · المنزل والأدوات المنزلية

  1. 1

    shelf(noun)

    /ʃelf/

    رف (raff)

    a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on

    I can reach the shelf.

    أستطيع الوصول إلى الرف. (Astati'u al-wusul ila al-raff).

    I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.

    المرادفاتledgemantelcounterrackconsole
    الأضدادfloorgroundnothing
  2. 2

    string(noun)

    /strɪŋ/

    خيط (khayt)

    long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place

    a piece/length of string

    قطعة/طول من الخيط (qita'a/tul min al-khayt)

    He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.

    المرادفاتcordtwinethreadropeline
    الأضدادcablewirechainrodbeam
  3. 3

    bell(noun)

    /bel/

    جرس (jaras)

    a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes

    The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.

    دقت أجراس الكنيسة للترحيب بالعام الجديد.

    a bell tower

    المرادفاتchimegongtocsincarillon
    الأضدادsilencequiet
  4. 4

    dirt(noun)

    /dɜːrt/

    وَسَخ

    any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud

    His coat was covered with dirt.

    كان معطفه مغطى بالوسخ.

    His clothes were covered in dirt.

    المرادفاتfilthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
    الأضدادcleanlinesspurityspotlessness
  5. 5

    tape(noun)

    /teɪp/

    شريط لاصق

    a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together

    Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?

    هل يمكنك إصلاح هذه الصفحة الممزقة بشريط لاصق؟

    المرادفاتrecordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
    الأضدادnone (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
  6. 6

    decorate(verb)

    /ˈdekəreɪt/

    يزين (yuzayyin)

    to make something look more attractive by putting things on it

    You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.

    يجب عليك تنظيف وتزيين منزلك لعيد تيت.

    The cake was decorated to look like a car.

    المرادفاتembellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
    الأضدادdefaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
  7. 7

    pipe(noun)

    /paɪp/

    أنبوب

    a tube through which liquids and gases can flow

    The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.

    انكسرت الأنابيب في منزلي، لذا يغطي الماء الأرضية.

    hot and cold water pipes

    المرادفاتtubeconduitductlinepipeline
    الأضدادblockageobstructionsolid
  8. 8

    pan(noun)

    /pæn/

    مقلاة (miqla)

    a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in

    Heat the milk in a small pan.

    سخّن الحليب في مقلاة صغيرة.

    pots and pans

    المرادفاتpotskilletsaucepanfrying pan
    الأضدادbowlplatedish
  9. 9

    rope(noun)

    /rəʊp/

    حبل

    very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together

    A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.

    رمى بحار حبلاً على الشاطئ، وربطنا القارب بالعمود.

    The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

    المرادفاتcordlinecabletwinestrand
    الأضدادNone
  10. 10

    fence(noun)

    /fens/

    سياج (siyaj)

    a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out

    There is a white fence around his house.

    يوجد سياج أبيض حول منزله.

    a green fence

    المرادفاتbarrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
    الأضدادopen spaceunfenced area
  11. 11

    yard(noun)

    /jɑːrd/

    باحة (saha)

    a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

    The yard at the front of our school is very big.

    الساحة الأمامية لمدرستنا كبيرة جدًا.

    The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.

    المرادفاتgardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
    الأضدادinsideinteriorbuilding
  12. 12

    dust(noun)

    /dʌst/

    غبار

    a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.

    A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.

    ارتفعت سحابة من الغبار عندما انطلقت الشاحنة.

    The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.

    المرادفاتdirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
    الأضدادcleanlinesspurity
  13. 13

    stuff(noun)

    /stʌf/

    أشياء

    used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about

    They sell stationery and stuff (like that).

    إنهم يبيعون القرطاسية والأشياء (مثل ذلك).

    Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?

    المرادفاتthingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
    الأضدادnothingvoidemptiness
  14. 14

    alarm(noun)

    /əˈlɑːrm/

    إنذار, جهاز إنذار

    a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem

    The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.

    انطلق جهاز الإنذار ضد السرقة في منتصف الليل.

    المرادفاتwarnalertfrightenstartlescare
    الأضدادcalmsoothereassurecomfort
  15. 15

    tube(noun)

    /tuːb/

    أنبوب, أنبوبة

    a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out

    Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?

    هل يمكنك أن تشتري لي أنبوب معجون أسنان من المتجر؟

    المرادفاتpipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
    الأضدادsolid rodbarcore
  16. 16

    curtain(noun)

    /ˈkɜːrtn/

    ستارة, ستائر

    a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window

    She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.

    فتحت الستائر ليدخل ضوء شمس الصباح.

    المرادفاتdrapescreenblindveilhanging
    الأضدادexposureopenness
  17. 17

    cottage(noun)

    /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/

    كوخ (kukh)

    a small house, especially in the country

    a holiday cottage

    كوخ عطلة (kukh 'utlat)

    a charming country cottage with roses around the door

    المرادفاتcabinhutlodgechaletshack
    الأضدادmansionpalaceestate
  18. 18

    container(noun)

    /kənˈteɪnər/

    حاوية (hawiya)

    a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported

    Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.

    سيدوم الطعام لفترة أطول إذا تم الاحتفاظ به في حاوية محكمة الإغلاق.

    We compared the two reports carefully.

    المرادفاتreceptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
    الأضدادopen spaceemptiness
  19. 19

    pot(noun)

    /pɑːt/

    قدر (qidr)

    a deep round container used for cooking things in

    pots and pans

    قدور ومقالي (qudoor wa maqaali)

    a secret underground passage

    المرادفاتcontainervesselcauldroncrock
    الأضدادnone (in the sense of a cooking pot)
  20. 20

    heating(noun)

    /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

    تدفئة

    the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this

    The heating in the house is very efficient.

    التدفئة في المنزل فعالة جداً.

    المرادفاتwarmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
    الأضدادcoolingair conditioningrefrigeration
  21. 21

    mess(noun)

    /mes/

    فوضى

    a dirty or untidy state

    The room was a complete mess.

    كانت الغرفة في حالة فوضى كاملة.

    المرادفاتdisorderchaosjumbleclutter
    الأضدادorderneatnesstidiness