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B1 · Home & household

B1 · Casa e lar

1
shelf(noun)
/ʃelf/
prateleira
a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on
I can reach the shelf.
Eu consigo alcançar a prateleira.
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
Sinônimosledgemantelcounterrackconsole
Antônimosfloorgroundnothing
2
string(noun)
/strɪŋ/
corda
long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place
a piece/length of string
um pedaço/comprimento de corda
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
Sinônimoscordtwinethreadropeline
Antônimoscablewirechainrodbeam
3
bell(noun)
/bel/
sino
a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes
The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.
Os sinos da igreja tocaram para dar as boas-vindas ao Ano Novo.
a bell tower
Sinônimoschimegongtocsincarillon
Antônimossilencequiet
4
dirt(noun)
/dɜːrt/
sujeira
any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud
His coat was covered with dirt.
Seu casaco estava coberto de sujeira.
His clothes were covered in dirt.
Sinônimosfilthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
Antônimoscleanlinesspurityspotlessness
5
tape(noun)
/teɪp/
fita adesiva, durex
a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together
Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?
Você pode consertar esta página rasgada com um pouco de fita adesiva?
Sinônimosrecordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
Antônimosnone (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
6
decorate(verb)
/ˈdekəreɪt/
decorar
to make something look more attractive by putting things on it
You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.
Você deve limpar e decorar sua casa para o Tet.
The cake was decorated to look like a car.
Sinônimosembellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
Antônimosdefaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
7
pipe(noun)
/paɪp/
tubo
a tube through which liquids and gases can flow
The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.
Os canos da minha casa estão quebrados, então a água cobre o chão.
hot and cold water pipes
Sinônimostubeconduitductlinepipeline
Antônimosblockageobstructionsolid
8
pan(noun)
/pæn/
panela
a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in
Heat the milk in a small pan.
Aqueça o leite em uma panela pequena.
pots and pans
Sinônimospotskilletsaucepanfrying pan
Antônimosbowlplatedish
9
rope(noun)
/rəʊp/
corda
very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together
A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.
Um marinheiro lançou uma corda para a margem e amarramos o barco ao poste.
The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
Sinônimoscordlinecabletwinestrand
AntônimosNone
10
fence(noun)
/fens/
cerca
a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out
There is a white fence around his house.
Há uma cerca branca em volta da casa dele.
a green fence
Sinônimosbarrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
Antônimosopen spaceunfenced area
11
yard(noun)
/jɑːrd/
quintal
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The yard at the front of our school is very big.
O quintal na frente da nossa escola é muito grande.
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
Sinônimosgardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
Antônimosinsideinteriorbuilding
12
dust(noun)
/dʌst/
poeira
a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
Uma nuvem de poeira levantou quando o caminhão partiu.
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.
Sinônimosdirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
Antônimoscleanlinesspurity
13
stuff(noun)
/stʌf/
coisas
used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about
They sell stationery and stuff (like that).
Eles vendem papelaria e coisas (assim).
Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?
Sinônimosthingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
Antônimosnothingvoidemptiness
14
alarm(noun)
/əˈlɑːrm/
alarme, alerta
a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem
The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.
O alarme antirroubo disparou no meio da noite.
Sinônimoswarnalertfrightenstartlescare
Antônimoscalmsoothereassurecomfort
15
tube(noun)
/tuːb/
tubo, bisnaga
a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out
Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?
Você pode comprar um tubo de pasta de dente na loja para mim?
Sinônimospipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
Antônimossolid rodbarcore
16
curtain(noun)
/ˈkɜːrtn/
cortina
a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.
Ela abriu as cortinas para deixar o sol da manhã entrar.
Sinônimosdrapescreenblindveilhanging
Antônimosexposureopenness
17
cottage(noun)
/ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/
casa de campo
a small house, especially in the country
a holiday cottage
uma casa de campo de férias
a charming country cottage with roses around the door
Sinônimoscabinhutlodgechaletshack
Antônimosmansionpalaceestate
18
container(noun)
/kənˈteɪnər/
recipiente
a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
A comida dura mais tempo se for guardada em um recipiente hermético.
We compared the two reports carefully.
Sinônimosreceptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
Antônimosopen spaceemptiness
19
pot(noun)
/pɑːt/
panela
a deep round container used for cooking things in
pots and pans
panelas e frigideiras
a secret underground passage
Sinônimoscontainervesselcauldroncrock
Antônimosnone (in the sense of a cooking pot)
20
heating(noun)
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
aquecimento
the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this
The heating in the house is very efficient.
O aquecimento da casa é muito eficiente.
Sinônimoswarmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
Antônimoscoolingair conditioningrefrigeration
21
mess(noun)
/mes/
bagunça
a dirty or untidy state
The room was a complete mess.
O quarto estava uma bagunça completa.
Sinônimosdisorderchaosjumbleclutter
Antônimosorderneatnesstidiness