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B1 · Home & household

B1 · घर और घरेलू सामान

  1. 1

    shelf(noun)

    /ʃelf/

    शेल्फ (shelf)

    a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on

    I can reach the shelf.

    मैं शेल्फ तक पहुँच सकता हूँ। (Main shelf tak pahunch sakta hoon).

    I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.

    समानार्थीledgemantelcounterrackconsole
    विलोमfloorgroundnothing
  2. 2

    string(noun)

    /strɪŋ/

    डोर (dor)

    long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place

    a piece/length of string

    डोर का एक टुकड़ा/लंबाई (dor ka ek tukda/lambai)

    He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.

    समानार्थीcordtwinethreadropeline
    विलोमcablewirechainrodbeam
  3. 3

    bell(noun)

    /bel/

    घंटी (ghanti)

    a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes

    The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.

    नए साल के स्वागत के लिए चर्च की घंटियाँ बजीं।

    a bell tower

    समानार्थीchimegongtocsincarillon
    विलोमsilencequiet
  4. 4

    dirt(noun)

    /dɜːrt/

    धूल

    any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud

    His coat was covered with dirt.

    उसका कोट धूल से ढका हुआ था।

    His clothes were covered in dirt.

    समानार्थीfilthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
    विलोमcleanlinesspurityspotlessness
  5. 5

    tape(noun)

    /teɪp/

    टेप, चिपकाने वाली पट्टी

    a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together

    Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?

    क्या तुम इस फटे पन्ने को स्टिकी टेप से जोड़ सकते हो?

    समानार्थीrecordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
    विलोमnone (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
  6. 6

    decorate(verb)

    /ˈdekəreɪt/

    सजाना (sajaanaa)

    to make something look more attractive by putting things on it

    You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.

    तुम्हें टेट के लिए अपना घर साफ़ और सजाना चाहिए।

    The cake was decorated to look like a car.

    समानार्थीembellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
    विलोमdefaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
  7. 7

    pipe(noun)

    /paɪp/

    पाइप

    a tube through which liquids and gases can flow

    The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.

    मेरे घर में पाइप टूट गए हैं, इसलिए फर्श पर पानी भर गया है।

    hot and cold water pipes

    समानार्थीtubeconduitductlinepipeline
    विलोमblockageobstructionsolid
  8. 8

    pan(noun)

    /pæn/

    कड़ाही (kadahi)

    a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in

    Heat the milk in a small pan.

    एक छोटे कड़ाही में दूध गरम करें।

    pots and pans

    समानार्थीpotskilletsaucepanfrying pan
    विलोमbowlplatedish
  9. 9

    rope(noun)

    /rəʊp/

    रस्सी

    very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together

    A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.

    एक नाविक ने किनारे पर एक रस्सी फेंकी, और हमने नाव को खम्भे से बाँध दिया।

    The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

    समानार्थीcordlinecabletwinestrand
    विलोमNone
  10. 10

    fence(noun)

    /fens/

    बाड़ (baad)

    a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out

    There is a white fence around his house.

    उसके घर के चारों ओर एक सफेद बाड़ है।

    a green fence

    समानार्थीbarrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
    विलोमopen spaceunfenced area
  11. 11

    yard(noun)

    /jɑːrd/

    आंगन (aangan)

    a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

    The yard at the front of our school is very big.

    हमारे स्कूल के सामने का आंगन बहुत बड़ा है।

    The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.

    समानार्थीgardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
    विलोमinsideinteriorbuilding
  12. 12

    dust(noun)

    /dʌst/

    धूल

    a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.

    A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.

    ट्रक के चले जाने पर धूल का एक बादल उठ गया।

    The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.

    समानार्थीdirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
    विलोमcleanlinesspurity
  13. 13

    stuff(noun)

    /stʌf/

    सामान

    used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about

    They sell stationery and stuff (like that).

    वे स्टेशनरी और सामान (उस तरह का) बेचते हैं।

    Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?

    समानार्थीthingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
    विलोमnothingvoidemptiness
  14. 14

    alarm(noun)

    /əˈlɑːrm/

    अलार्म, खतरे की घंटी

    a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem

    The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.

    आधी रात को चोरी का अलार्म बज उठा।

    समानार्थीwarnalertfrightenstartlescare
    विलोमcalmsoothereassurecomfort
  15. 15

    tube(noun)

    /tuːb/

    ट्यूब

    a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out

    Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?

    क्या तुम मेरे लिए दुकान से टूथपेस्ट की एक ट्यूब ला सकते हो?

    समानार्थीpipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
    विलोमsolid rodbarcore
  16. 16

    curtain(noun)

    /ˈkɜːrtn/

    परदा

    a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window

    She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.

    उसने सुबह की धूप अंदर आने देने के लिए परदे खोल दिए।

    समानार्थीdrapescreenblindveilhanging
    विलोमexposureopenness
  17. 17

    cottage(noun)

    /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/

    कुटिया (kutiya)

    a small house, especially in the country

    a holiday cottage

    छुट्टी का कुटिया (chutti ka kutiya)

    a charming country cottage with roses around the door

    समानार्थीcabinhutlodgechaletshack
    विलोमmansionpalaceestate
  18. 18

    container(noun)

    /kənˈteɪnər/

    पात्र (paatr)

    a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported

    Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.

    भोजन वायुरुद्ध पात्र में रखने पर अधिक समय तक चलेगा।

    We compared the two reports carefully.

    समानार्थीreceptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
    विलोमopen spaceemptiness
  19. 19

    pot(noun)

    /pɑːt/

    बर्तन (bartan)

    a deep round container used for cooking things in

    pots and pans

    बर्तन और तवा (bartan aur tava)

    a secret underground passage

    समानार्थीcontainervesselcauldroncrock
    विलोमnone (in the sense of a cooking pot)
  20. 20

    heating(noun)

    /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

    तापन, हीटिंग व्यवस्था

    the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this

    The heating in the house is very efficient.

    घर की हीटिंग व्यवस्था बहुत कुशल है।

    समानार्थीwarmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
    विलोमcoolingair conditioningrefrigeration
  21. 21

    mess(noun)

    /mes/

    गड़बड़

    a dirty or untidy state

    The room was a complete mess.

    कमरा पूरी तरह से गड़बड़ था।

    समानार्थीdisorderchaosjumbleclutter
    विलोमorderneatnesstidiness