Ders 108/202 · 30 kelime · Öğrenilen: 0

A2 · Body & health

A2 · Vücut ve sağlık

1
dead(adjective)
/ded/
ölü, cansız
no longer alive
dead leaves/wood/skin
ölü yapraklar/ölü odun/ölü deri
The poor child looks more dead than alive.
Eş anlamlılardeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
Zıt anlamlılaralivelivinganimatethrivingactive
2
cigarette(noun)
/ˈsɪɡəret/
sigara
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking
a packet/pack of cigarettes
bir paket sigara
to light a cigarette
Eş anlamlılarsmokefagbuttcancer stick
Zıt anlamlılarnone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
3
hurt(verb)
/hɜːrt/
acıtmak, canını yakmak
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
My shoes hurt me because they are too small.
Ayakkabılarım çok küçük olduğu için ayağımı acıtıyor.
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
Eş anlamlılarachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
Zıt anlamlılarhealcomfortsootheeasehelp
4
alive(adjective)
/əˈlaɪv/
canlı, hayatta
living; not dead
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
Doktorlar bebeği altı hafta boyunca hayatta tuttu.
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
Eş anlamlılarlivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
Zıt anlamlılardeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
5
patient(noun)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
hasta
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?
Dr. Stephens'ın hastasıyım; kendisinden randevu alabilir miyim?
She's very patient with young children.
Eş anlamlılarsick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
Zıt anlamlılardoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
6
ill(adjective)
/ɪl/
hasta, rahatsız
suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
Harry Amca kanser nedeniyle ölümcül derecede hasta.
She was taken ill suddenly.
Eş anlamlılarsickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
Zıt anlamlılarhealthywellfithale
7
flu(noun)
/fluː/
grip
a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu.
Bütün aile grip oldu.
She's got flu.
Eş anlamlılarinfluenzagrippe
Zıt anlamlılarhealthwellnesswell-being
8
death(noun)
/deθ/
ölüm
the fact of somebody dying or being killed
the anniversary of his wife's death
karısının ölümünün yıl dönümü
He died a slow and painful death.
Eş anlamlılardemisepassingenddeparturefatality
Zıt anlamlılarbirthlifeexistence
9
ankle(noun)
/ˈæŋkl/
ayak bileği
the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint
to sprain/break your ankle
ayak bileğini burkmak/kırmak
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).
Eş anlamlılartarsushock (animal)
10
asleep(adjective)
/əˈsliːp/
uyuyan, uykuda
sleeping
The baby was sound asleep upstairs.
Bebek üst katta mışıl mışıl uyuyordu.
The police found him asleep in a garage.
Eş anlamlılarsleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
Zıt anlamlılarawakealertwakefulconscious
11
fit(verb)
/fɪt/
uymak, olmak
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
This skirt does not fit me.
Bu etek bana olmuyor.
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
Eş anlamlılarsuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
Zıt anlamlılarmisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
12
skin(noun)
/skɪn/
ten, deri, cilt
the layer of tissue that covers the body
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
koyu/açık/zeytin rengi vb. bir tene sahip olmak
The snake sheds its skin once a year.
Eş anlamlılarepidermisintegumenthidepelt
Zıt anlamlılarbodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
13
weak(adjective)
/wiːk/
zayıf, güçsüz
not physically strong
He is still weak after the flu.
Gripten sonra hâlâ güçsüz.
She is still weak after her illness.
Eş anlamlılarfeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
Zıt anlamlılarstrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
14
medical(adjective)
/ˈmedɪkl/
tıbbi
connected with illness and injury and their treatment
Medical advances surely help us to live longer.
Tıbbi ilerlemeler kuşkusuz daha uzun yaşamamıza yardımcı oluyor.
a medical student/school
Eş anlamlılarclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
Zıt anlamlılarnonmedicallayholisticalternative
15
blood(noun)
/blʌd/
kan
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.
Hemşire kolumdan az miktarda kan aldı.
Eş anlamlılargorevital fluidlifeblood
Zıt anlamlılarlymphwater
16
dentist(noun)
/ˈdentɪst/
diş hekimi, dişçi
a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.
Bir diş hekiminin işi insanların dişlerine bakmaktır.
That's definite then, is it?
Eş anlamlılartooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
Zıt anlamlılarpatient
17
knee(noun)
/niː/
diz
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.
Babası ona hikâye okurken sık sık onun dizine oturur.
I grazed my knee when I fell.
Eş anlamlılargenuknee joint
18
finger(noun)
/ˈfɪŋɡər/
parmak
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
She has very long fingers.
Çok uzun parmakları var.
He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.
Eş anlamlılardigitphalange
Zıt anlamlılarpalmhand
19
virus(noun)
/ˈvaɪrəs/
virüs
a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants
The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.
Doktor, ateşimin bir virüsten kaynaklandığını söyledi.
Eş anlamlılarmalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
Zıt anlamlılarcleansterileprotectedsecure
20
physical(adjective)
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
fiziksel, bedensel
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
physical fitness
fiziksel uygunluk
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
Eş anlamlılarbodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
Zıt anlamlılarmentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
21
brain(noun)
/breɪn/
beyin
the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.
Beynimiz birçok işlevden sorumludur.
brain cells
Eş anlamlılarmindintellectgrey matterencephalon
Zıt anlamlılarbodymusclephysicality
22
bone(noun)
/bəʊn/
kemik
any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
The dog was gnawing at a bone.
Köpek bir kemiği kemiriyordu.
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
Eş anlamlılarskeletonosseous tissueivory
Zıt anlamlılarcartilagefleshmuscle
23
injury(noun)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
yaralanma, yara
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
to sustain injuries/an injury
yaralanmak / bir yara almak
a head injury
Eş anlamlılarwoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
Zıt anlamlılarhealingrecoveryhealthwellness
24
shoulder(noun)
/ˈʃəʊldər/
omuz
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He carried the child on his shoulders.
Çocuğu omuzlarında taşıdı.
She tapped him on the shoulder.
Eş anlamlılarupper backneckburdenresponsibility
Zıt anlamlılarbackfootavoidevade
25
stomach(noun)
/ˈstʌmək/
mide
the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes
The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.
Mide, proteinlerin sindirilmesine yardımcı olan asit salgılar.
Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
Eş anlamlılarbellyabdomentummygutpaunch
Zıt anlamlılarnothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
26
energy(noun)
/ˈenərdʒi/
enerji, güç
the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
Yataktan çıkacak enerjim bile yoktu.
It's a waste of time and energy.
Eş anlamlılarpowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
Zıt anlamlılarapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
27
smoking(noun)
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
sigara içme
the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.
Would you like smoking or non-smoking?
Sigara içilen bölüm mü, içilmeyen bölüm mü istersiniz?
He's trying to give up smoking.
Eş anlamlılarpuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
Zıt anlamlılarnon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
28
pain(noun)
/peɪn/
ağrı, acı
the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
This cream helps to relieve the pain.
Bu krem ağrıyı hafifletmeye yardımcı olur.
Eş anlamlılaracheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
Zıt anlamlılarcomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
29
neck(noun)
/nek/
boyun
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.
Çocuk anahtarı boynunda bir ipte taşıyor.
Eş anlamlılarnapethroatscruff
30
illness(noun)
/ˈɪlnəs/
hastalık, rahatsızlık
the state of being physically or mentally ill
She was absent from work due to illness.
Hastalığı nedeniyle işe gelemedi.
Eş anlamlılarsicknessdiseaseailment
Zıt anlamlılarhealthwellness