第 108/202 課 · 30 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Body & health

A2 · 身體與健康

1
dead(adjective)
/ded/
死的, 枯死的
no longer alive
dead leaves/wood/skin
枯葉／枯木／死皮
The poor child looks more dead than alive.
同義詞deceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
反義詞alivelivinganimatethrivingactive
2
cigarette(noun)
/ˈsɪɡəret/
香菸, 紙菸
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking
a packet/pack of cigarettes
一包香菸
to light a cigarette
同義詞smokefagbuttcancer stick
反義詞none (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
3
hurt(verb)
/hɜːrt/
弄痛, 使受傷
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
My shoes hurt me because they are too small.
我的鞋子太小，把我的腳弄痛了。
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
同義詞achepaininjurewoundharmafflict
反義詞healcomfortsootheeasehelp
4
alive(adjective)
/əˈlaɪv/
活著的, 存活的
living; not dead
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
醫生讓這個嬰兒存活了六個星期。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
同義詞livingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
反義詞deaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
5
patient(noun)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
病人, 患者
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?
我是史蒂芬斯醫師的病人，可以幫我預約看診嗎？
She's very patient with young children.
同義詞sick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
反義詞doctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
6
ill(adjective)
/ɪl/
生病的, 不舒服的
suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
哈利叔叔罹患癌症末期（他將因病過世）。
She was taken ill suddenly.
同義詞sickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
反義詞healthywellfithale
7
flu(noun)
/fluː/
流行性感冒, 流感
a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu.
全家人都得了流感。
She's got flu.
同義詞influenzagrippe
反義詞healthwellnesswell-being
8
death(noun)
/deθ/
死亡, 去世
the fact of somebody dying or being killed
the anniversary of his wife's death
他妻子的忌日
He died a slow and painful death.
同義詞demisepassingenddeparturefatality
反義詞birthlifeexistence
9
ankle(noun)
/ˈæŋkl/
腳踝, 踝關節
the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint
to sprain/break your ankle
扭傷／摔斷腳踝
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).
同義詞tarsushock (animal)
10
asleep(adjective)
/əˈsliːp/
睡著的
sleeping
The baby was sound asleep upstairs.
寶寶在樓上睡得很熟。
The police found him asleep in a garage.
同義詞sleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
反義詞awakealertwakefulconscious
11
fit(verb)
/fɪt/
合身, 適合
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
This skirt does not fit me.
這件裙子我穿不合身。
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
同義詞suitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
反義詞misfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
12
skin(noun)
/skɪn/
皮膚, 肌膚
the layer of tissue that covers the body
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
擁有黝黑、白皙、橄欖色等膚色
The snake sheds its skin once a year.
同義詞epidermisintegumenthidepelt
反義詞bodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
13
weak(adjective)
/wiːk/
虛弱的, 無力的
not physically strong
He is still weak after the flu.
他得了流感之後身體還很虛弱。
She is still weak after her illness.
同義詞feeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
反義詞strongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
14
medical(adjective)
/ˈmedɪkl/
醫學的, 醫療的
connected with illness and injury and their treatment
Medical advances surely help us to live longer.
醫學的進步無疑幫助我們活得更久。
a medical student/school
同義詞clinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
反義詞nonmedicallayholisticalternative
15
blood(noun)
/blʌd/
血, 血液
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.
護理師從我手臂上抽了一點血。
同義詞gorevital fluidlifeblood
反義詞lymphwater
16
dentist(noun)
/ˈdentɪst/
牙醫
a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.
牙醫的工作就是照顧人們的牙齒。
That's definite then, is it?
同義詞tooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
反義詞patient
17
knee(noun)
/niː/
膝蓋, 膝
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.
父親念故事給她聽時，她常坐在他的膝上。
I grazed my knee when I fell.
同義詞genuknee joint
18
finger(noun)
/ˈfɪŋɡər/
手指
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
She has very long fingers.
她的手指很長。
He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.
同義詞digitphalange
反義詞palmhand
19
virus(noun)
/ˈvaɪrəs/
病毒
a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants
The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.
醫生說我發燒是病毒引起的。
同義詞malwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
反義詞cleansterileprotectedsecure
20
physical(adjective)
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
身體的, 體能的
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
physical fitness
體能狀況
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
同義詞bodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
反義詞mentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
21
brain(noun)
/breɪn/
大腦, 腦
the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.
我們的大腦負責許多功能。
brain cells
同義詞mindintellectgrey matterencephalon
反義詞bodymusclephysicality
22
bone(noun)
/bəʊn/
骨頭
any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
The dog was gnawing at a bone.
那隻狗正在啃一根骨頭。
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
同義詞skeletonosseous tissueivory
反義詞cartilagefleshmuscle
23
injury(noun)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
傷害, 受傷, 傷勢
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
to sustain injuries/an injury
受傷／受到傷害
a head injury
同義詞woundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
反義詞healingrecoveryhealthwellness
24
shoulder(noun)
/ˈʃəʊldər/
肩膀, 肩
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He carried the child on his shoulders.
他把孩子扛在肩上。
She tapped him on the shoulder.
同義詞upper backneckburdenresponsibility
反義詞backfootavoidevade
25
stomach(noun)
/ˈstʌmək/
胃
the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes
The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.
胃會分泌胃酸，幫助消化蛋白質。
Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
同義詞bellyabdomentummygutpaunch
反義詞nothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
26
energy(noun)
/ˈenərdʒi/
精力, 體力, 活力
the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
我甚至連下床的力氣都沒有。
It's a waste of time and energy.
同義詞powervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
反義詞apathylethargyweaknessinactivity
27
smoking(noun)
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
吸菸, 抽菸
the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.
Would you like smoking or non-smoking?
您要吸菸區還是非吸菸區？
He's trying to give up smoking.
同義詞puffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
反義詞non-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
28
pain(noun)
/peɪn/
疼痛，痛苦
the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
This cream helps to relieve the pain.
這種藥膏有助於減輕疼痛。
同義詞acheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
反義詞comforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
29
neck(noun)
/nek/
脖子, 頸部
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.
那個男孩把鑰匙用繩子掛在脖子上。
同義詞napethroatscruff
30
illness(noun)
/ˈɪlnəs/
疾病, 生病
the state of being physically or mentally ill
She was absent from work due to illness.
她因生病而沒來上班。
同義詞sicknessdiseaseailment
反義詞healthwellness