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الدرس 131/202 · 30 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · الموقع والحركة

  1. 1

    raise(verb)

    /reɪz/

    رفع

    to lift or move something to a higher level

    Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.

    ارفع يدك إذا كنت تعرف إجابة السؤال.

    المرادفاتelevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
    الأضدادlowerdecreasereducedropdemote
  2. 2

    position(noun)

    /pəˈzɪʃn/

    موقع (mawqie)

    the place where somebody/something is located

    Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you

    دعني أَمِلْ رأسك إلى وضع أكثر راحة لك.

    The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights

    المرادفاتlocationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
    الأضدادdispositionmovementinstability
  3. 3

    nowhere(adverb)

    /ˈnəʊwer/

    لا مكان

    not in or to any place

    There was nowhere for me to sit.

    لم يكن هناك مكان لأجلس.

    This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.

    المرادفاتnot anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
    الأضدادeverywheresomewhereanywhere
  4. 4

    anywhere(adverb)

    /ˈeniwer/

    أي مكان

    used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere

    Did you go anywhere interesting?

    هل ذهبت إلى أي مكان مثير للاهتمام؟

    He's never been anywhere outside Britain.

    المرادفاتanyplacesomewhereeverywhere
    الأضدادnowhere
  5. 5

    jump(verb)

    /dʒʌmp/

    قفز

    to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet

    She jumped down from the chair.

    قفزت من الكرسي.

    ‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.

    المرادفاتleapspringboundvaultbounceskip
    الأضدادfalldropdescendstumble
  6. 6

    onto(preposition)

    /ˈɑːntə/

    على

    used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position

    She stepped down from the train onto the platform.

    نزلت من القطار إلى الرصيف.

    Move the books onto the second shelf.

    المرادفاتupononto
    الأضدادoff
  7. 7

    lead(verb)

    /liːd/

    يقود

    to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction

    The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.

    قاد موظف الاستقبال الطريق إلى قاعة الاجتماعات.

    She led the horse back into the stable.

    المرادفاتguidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
    الأضدادfollowobeytraillagsubmit
  8. 8

    rise(verb)

    /raɪz/

    طلع، ارتفع

    to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position

    The Sun rises in the East.

    تشرق الشمس من الشرق.

    The river has risen (by) several metres.

    المرادفاتascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
    الأضدادfalldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
  9. 9

    forward(adverb)

    /ˈfɔːrwərd/

    إلى الأمام

    towards a place or position that is in front

    They ran forward to welcome her.

    ركضوا إلى الأمام للترحيب بها.

    He took two steps forward.

    المرادفاتonwardaheadforthprogressingleading
    الأضدادbackwardbackretreatingregressing
  10. 10

    everywhere(adverb)

    /ˈevriwer/

    في كل مكان، في كل مكان

    in, to or at every place; all places

    He follows me everywhere.

    إنه يتبعني في كل مكان.

    Everywhere we went was full of tourists.

    المرادفاتall overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
    الأضدادnowheresomewherein one place
  11. 11

    towards(preposition)

    /tɔːrdz/

    نحو

    in the direction of somebody/something

    She had her back towards me.

    كانت تدير ظهرها لي.

    They were heading towards the German border.

    المرادفاتtoin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
    الأضدادaway fromfrom
  12. 12

    top(noun)

    /tɑːp/

    قمة, أعلى

    the highest part or point of something

    We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.

    تسلقنا التل حتى وصلنا إلى قمته.

    المرادفاتhighestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
    الأضدادbottombaselowestinferiorworst
  13. 13

    direct(adjective)

    /dəˈrekt/

    مباشر

    going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction

    Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?

    هل توجد رحلة جوية مباشرة من هانوي إلى لندن؟

    المرادفاتguideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
    الأضدادindirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
  14. 14

    inside(preposition)

    /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

    داخل، في داخل

    on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody

    The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.

    الأطفال يلعبون داخل المنزل لأن السماء تمطر.

    المرادفاتwithinininternallyinwardlyindoors
    الأضدادoutsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
  15. 15

    shake(verb)

    /ʃeɪk/

    هز

    to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down

    He shook her violently by the shoulders.

    هزها بعنف من كتفيها.

    She shook her hair loose.

    المرادفاتtremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
    الأضدادsteadystillstabilizecalm
  16. 16

    direction(noun)

    /dəˈrekʃn/

    اتجاه، جهة

    the general position a person or thing moves or points towards

    The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.

    المتحف في ذلك الاتجاه، على بعد نحو عشر دقائق من هنا.

    المرادفاتcourseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
    الأضدادaimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
  17. 17

    push(verb)

    /pʊʃ/

    دفع (dafa'a)

    to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position

    He pushed his chair back and stood up.

    دفع كرسيه إلى الوراء ووقف.

    I pushed the door open.

    المرادفاتshovepressthrustforcepropel
    الأضدادpulldrawattractdragresist
  18. 18

    drop(verb)

    /drɑːp/

    أسقط, أوقع

    to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident

    Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.

    احرص على ألا تُسقط الكأس على أرضية المطبخ.

    المرادفاتdroplettricklesplashparticleglobule
    الأضدادoceanflooddelugeabundancesea
  19. 19

    bottom(noun)

    /ˈbɑːtəm/

    قاع, أسفل

    the lowest part of something

    There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.

    يوجد ثقب صغير في قاع حقيبتي.

    المرادفاتbasefootfoundationlowest partunder
    الأضدادtoppeaksummithighest point
  20. 20

    side(noun)

    /saɪd/

    جانب (jaanib)

    either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line

    satellite links to the other side of the world

    روابط الأقمار الصناعية إلى الجانب الآخر من العالم

    the right side of the brain

    المرادفاتaspectflankfaceareapart
    الأضدادcentermiddle
  21. 21

    pull(verb)

    /pʊl/

    سحب

    to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself

    The cow has to pull the cart.

    يجب على البقرة أن تسحب العربة.

    Stop pulling her hair!

    المرادفاتtugdraghaulyankdraw
    الأضدادpushthrustpropel
  22. 22

    underground(adjective)

    /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/

    تحت الأرض

    under the surface of the ground

    They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.

    لقد أجروا سلسلة من التجارب النووية تحت الأرض.

    Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.

    المرادفاتbelow groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
    الأضدادabove groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
  23. 23

    corner(noun)

    /ˈkɔːrnər/

    زاوية (zawiya)

    a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join

    Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.

    انقر فوق الرمز الموجود في الزاوية اليمنى السفلى من الشاشة.

    I hit my knee on the corner of the table.

    المرادفاتangleedgepointnookbend
    الأضدادcentermiddle
  24. 24

    throw(verb)

    /θrəʊ/

    يرمي

    to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly

    You shouldn't throw trash out the window.

    يجب ألا ترمي القمامة من النافذة.

    They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.

    المرادفاتtosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
    الأضدادcatchgrabholdkeepretain
  25. 25

    middle(noun)

    /ˈmɪdl/

    وسط, منتصف

    the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something

    There is a big table in the middle of the room.

    توجد طاولة كبيرة في وسط الغرفة.

    المرادفاتcenterintermediatemedianaveragemid
    الأضدادbeginningendextremeouter
  26. 26

    somewhere(adverb)

    /ˈsʌmwer/

    في مكان ما

    in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name

    I've seen him somewhere before.

    رأيته في مكان ما من قبل.

    We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.

    المرادفاتanywhereplacelocationspot
    الأضدادnowhere
  27. 27

    among(preposition)

    /əˈmʌŋ/

    بين

    surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something

    Which is your book among these books?

    أي كتاب هو كتابك بين هذه الكتب؟

    They strolled among the crowds.

    المرادفاتamidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
    الأضدادoutsideaway fromexcluding
  28. 28

    enter(verb)

    /ˈentər/

    دخل

    to come or go into something

    Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.

    وقف الجميع عندما دخل المعلم الغرفة.

    المرادفاتgo income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
    الأضدادexitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
  29. 29

    movement(noun)

    /ˈmuːvmənt/

    حركة (haraka)

    an act of moving the body or part of the body

    Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

    الملابس الفضفاضة تمنحك حرية حركة أكبر.

    المرادفاتmotionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
    الأضدادstillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
  30. 30

    along(preposition)

    /əˈlɔːŋ/

    على طول, بمحاذاة

    from one end to or towards the other end of something

    We walked along the beach and collected shells.

    مشينا على طول الشاطئ وجمعنا الأصداف.

    المرادفاتalongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
    الأضدادapartaway fromdistantseparated