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B1 · Food & drink

B1 · الطعام والشراب

1
ingredient(noun)
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
مكون (mukawwin)
one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish
I was unfamiliar with some of the ingredients in the dish
لم أكن معتادًا على بعض مكونات الطبق.
The chef went to the farmer's market to select the freshest ingredients for tonight's menu
المرادفاتcomponentelementconstituentfactorpartelement
الأضدادwholeentiretyentity
2
drunk(adjective)
/drʌŋk/
سكران
having drunk so much alcohol that it is impossible to think or speak clearly
She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
كانت سكرانة جدا لدرجة أنها لم تتذكر أي شيء عن الحفلة.
His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk.
المرادفاتintoxicatedinebriatedsousedtipsyplasteredhammeredbombedwasted
الأضدادsoberteetotalclear-headed
3
alcoholic(adjective)
/ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/
كحولي, مُسكِر
connected with or containing alcohol
Children are not allowed to buy alcoholic drinks.
لا يُسمح للأطفال بشراء المشروبات الكحولية.
المرادفاتdrunkardaddictproblem drinkerboozerheavy drinker
الأضدادteetotalerabstainersober
4
flour(noun)
/ˈflaʊər/
طحين (taheen)
a fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat , and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc.
Flour is the main ingredient of bread.
الطحين هو المكون الرئيسي للخبز.
She gave an exact description of the attacker.
المرادفاتmealpowdergrist
الأضدادnone
5
alcohol(noun)
/ˈælkəhɔːl/
كحول
drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk
He never drinks alcohol.
هو لا يشرب الكحول أبدا.
alcohol abuse
المرادفاتliquorspiritsboozeintoxicantdrink
الأضدادwatersoft drinknon-alcoholic beverage
6
grain(noun)
/ɡreɪn/
حبوب (huboob)
the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat , rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant
In rural areas, rats are a threat to grains.
في المناطق الريفية، تشكل الفئران تهديدًا للحبوب.
America's grain exports
المرادفاتcerealcornseedkernel
الأضدادemptinessvoidnothingness
7
fry(verb)
/fraɪ/
قلي (qaly)
to cook something in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil
the smell of bacon frying
رائحة قلي لحم الخنزير المقدد (ra'ihat qaly lahm al-khinzir al-muqaddad)
fried fish
المرادفاتsautépan-frysearcookgriddlebrown
الأضدادboilbakesteamroastbroil
8
frozen(adjective)
/ˈfrəʊzn/
مُجَمَّد
kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve it
frozen peas
بازلاء مجمدة
Look what I've found!
المرادفاتicedfrostedchilledsolidified
الأضدادthawedmeltedwarmheated
9
bite(noun)
/baɪt/
قضمة، لقمة
a small amount of food that you take into your mouth by biting
Can I have a bite of your apple?
هل يمكنني أن آخذ قضمة من تفاحتك؟
10
roll(noun)
/rəʊl/
خبز صغير, رغيف صغير
a small round loaf of bread for one person
I had a warm bread roll with butter and a bowl of soup.
تناولت رغيف خبز دافئًا مع الزبدة وطبقًا من الحساء.