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B1 · Food & drink

B1 · 食べ物と飲み物

1
ingredient(noun)
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
材料 (zairyō)
one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish
I was unfamiliar with some of the ingredients in the dish
私はその料理のいくつかの材料に慣れていませんでした。
The chef went to the farmer's market to select the freshest ingredients for tonight's menu
類義語componentelementconstituentfactorpartelement
対義語wholeentiretyentity
2
drunk(adjective)
/drʌŋk/
酔った, 酔っ払った
having drunk so much alcohol that it is impossible to think or speak clearly
She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
彼女は酔いすぎて、パーティーのことを何も覚えていなかった。
His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk.
類義語intoxicatedinebriatedsousedtipsyplasteredhammeredbombedwasted
対義語soberteetotalclear-headed
3
alcoholic(adjective)
/ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/
アルコールの, アルコールを含む
connected with or containing alcohol
Children are not allowed to buy alcoholic drinks.
子どもはアルコール飲料を買うことができません。
類義語drunkardaddictproblem drinkerboozerheavy drinker
対義語teetotalerabstainersober
4
flour(noun)
/ˈflaʊər/
小麦粉 (komugiko)
a fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat , and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc.
Flour is the main ingredient of bread.
小麦粉はパンの主な材料です。
She gave an exact description of the attacker.
類義語mealpowdergrist
対義語none
5
alcohol(noun)
/ˈælkəhɔːl/
アルコール
drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk
He never drinks alcohol.
彼はお酒を全く飲みません。
alcohol abuse
類義語liquorspiritsboozeintoxicantdrink
対義語watersoft drinknon-alcoholic beverage
6
grain(noun)
/ɡreɪn/
穀物 (kokumotsu)
the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat , rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant
In rural areas, rats are a threat to grains.
田舎では、ネズミは穀物への脅威です。
America's grain exports
類義語cerealcornseedkernel
対義語emptinessvoidnothingness
7
fry(verb)
/fraɪ/
揚げる (ageru)
to cook something in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil
the smell of bacon frying
ベーコンを揚げている匂い (bēkon o ageteiru nioi)
fried fish
類義語sautépan-frysearcookgriddlebrown
対義語boilbakesteamroastbroil
8
frozen(adjective)
/ˈfrəʊzn/
冷凍
kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve it
frozen peas
冷凍エンドウ豆
Look what I've found!
類義語icedfrostedchilledsolidified
対義語thawedmeltedwarmheated
9
bite(noun)
/baɪt/
ひと口, 一かじり
a small amount of food that you take into your mouth by biting
Can I have a bite of your apple?
あなたのリンゴをひと口もらえる?
10
roll(noun)
/rəʊl/
ロールパン
a small round loaf of bread for one person
I had a warm bread roll with butter and a bowl of soup.
温かいロールパンにバターを塗り、スープと一緒に食べた。