الدرس 186/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Society, law & politics (3)
B2 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (3)
ثورة
an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action
The French Revolution began in 1789 and changed the government of France.
بدأت الثورة الفرنسية عام 1789 وغيّرت حكومة فرنسا.
المرادفاتupheavaloverthrowtransformationchangeturnaroundrevoltinsurrectionالأضدادstabilitystatus quoconservationorderpeaceيسمح
to allow somebody to do something or to allow something to happen
Smoking is not permitted anywhere inside the hospital
التدخين ممنوع في أي مكان داخل المستشفى
Would you check with the nurse to see if I am permitted to eat before surgery?
المرادفاتallowauthorizegrantenablelicenseالأضدادforbidprohibitbandisallowdenyروح (ruh)
the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death
He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
كان يعتقد أن روحه الخالدة في خطر.
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven).
المرادفاتspiritpsycheessenceinner selfbeingالأضدادbodyphysicalitymatterلائحة, نظام, تنظيم
an official rule made by a government or public authority that people and businesses must follow
The new regulations on e-commerce take effect on the first of January.
تدخل اللوائح الجديدة المتعلقة بالتجارة الإلكترونية حيّز التنفيذ في الأول من يناير.
Please check whether the import of these goods is restricted by any regulation.
المرادفاتrulelawordinancedirectiveguidelinepolicycontrolprocedureالأضدادderegulationdisorganizationchaoslawlessnessfreedomunrulinessروحي
connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things
We're concerned about your spiritual welfare.
نحن قلقون بشأن رفاهيتك الروحية.
a lack of spiritual values in the modern world
المرادفاتnonphysicalimmaterialetherealreligiousdivinesacredholyالأضدادphysicalmaterialbodilyseculartemporalهدد (haddada)
to say that you will cause trouble, hurt somebody, etc. if you do not get what you want
The mugger threatened to kill him.
هدد اللص بقتله.
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
المرادفاتintimidatemenaceendangerportendwarncoerceالأضدادassurecomfortencouragepromiseguaranteeمشتبه به, متهم
a person the police believe may have committed a crime
Police questioned three suspects about the missing funds.
استجوبت الشرطة ثلاثة مشتبه بهم بشأن الأموال المفقودة.
The suspect has the right to a lawyer from the moment of arrest.
المرادفاتaccusedpossible culpritpresumed offendersubjecttargetالأضدادcertaintyfactknownprovenمحاكمة (muhakama)
a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
a murder trial
محاكمة قتل (muhakamat qatl)
He did not receive a fair trial.
المرادفاتhearingcaselawsuitlegal proceedingtestexaminationexperimentالأضدادagreementsettlementharmonyaccordمعارضة
the act of strongly disagreeing with somebody/something, especially with the aim of preventing something from happening
The army met with fierce opposition in every town.
واجه الجيش معارضة شرسة في كل بلدة.
opposition forces(= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group)
المرادفاتresistancedefianceantagonismhostilityobjectiondisapprovalالأضدادagreementapprovalsupportacceptanceconsentشاهد
a person who tells a court what they saw or know about the facts of a case
The warehouse manager was called as a witness for the defence.
تم استدعاء مدير المستودع كشاهد نفي لصالح الدفاع.
Each witness must sign a written witness statement before the hearing.
المرادفاتobservereyewitnesslooker-onspectatortestifyattestconfirmالأضدادignoreoverlookdenydisproveعنف (ʿunf)
violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill somebody
Why do they always have to resort to violence?
لماذا يضطرون دائمًا إلى اللجوء إلى العنف؟
domestic violence(= between family members)
المرادفاتaggressionbrutalityforceferocitysavageryhostilitycombatconflictالأضدادpeacetranquilitycalmharmonygentlenessnonviolenceبرلمان (barlaman)
the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country
The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag’.
يسمى البرلمان الألماني 'بوندستاغ'.
Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.
المرادفاتlegislaturecongresssenateassemblydietالأضدادautocracydictatorshipmonarchyتهديد (tahdid)
a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you want
She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
هي مستعدة لتنفيذ تهديدها بالاستقالة.
He received death threats from right-wing groups.
المرادفاتmenaceintimidationwarningdangerhazardperilالأضدادpromiseassuranceguaranteeprotectionsecurityخصوصية
the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other people
I don’t like how my mother doesn’t respect my privacy.
لا أحب كيف أن أمي لا تحترم خصوصيتي.
المرادفاتseclusionsecrecyconfidentialityisolationsolitudeالأضدادpublicityexposurenotorietyopennessvisibilityعبد ('abd)
a person who is owned by another person and is forced to work for and obey them
By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework.
عندما بلغت العاشرة من عمري، أصبحت عبدها، أقوم بكل الأعمال المنزلية.
المرادفاتbondmanthrallvassalserfservantcaptiveالأضدادfree personmasterliberatedemancipated
