Pelajaran 186/202 · 19 kata · 0 sudah hafal
B2 · Society, law & politics (3)
B2 · Masyarakat, hukum & politik (3)
revolusi
an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action
The French Revolution began in 1789 and changed the government of France.
Revolusi Prancis dimulai pada tahun 1789 dan mengubah pemerintahan Prancis.
SinonimupheavaloverthrowtransformationchangeturnaroundrevoltinsurrectionAntonimstabilitystatus quoconservationorderpeacemengizinkan, memperbolehkan
to allow somebody to do something or to allow something to happen
Smoking is not permitted anywhere inside the hospital
Merokok tidak diperbolehkan di mana pun di dalam rumah sakit.
Would you check with the nurse to see if I am permitted to eat before surgery?
SinonimallowauthorizegrantenablelicenseAntonimforbidprohibitbandisallowdenyjiwa
the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death
He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
Dia percaya jiwanya yang abadi berada dalam bahaya.
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven).
Sinonimspiritpsycheessenceinner selfbeingAntonimbodyphysicalitymatterperaturan, regulasi
an official rule made by a government or public authority that people and businesses must follow
The new regulations on e-commerce take effect on the first of January.
Peraturan baru tentang perdagangan elektronik berlaku efektif mulai tanggal 1 Januari.
Please check whether the import of these goods is restricted by any regulation.
SinonimrulelawordinancedirectiveguidelinepolicycontrolprocedureAntonimderegulationdisorganizationchaoslawlessnessfreedomunrulinessspiritual
connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things
We're concerned about your spiritual welfare.
Kami khawatir tentang kesejahteraan spiritual Anda.
a lack of spiritual values in the modern world
SinonimnonphysicalimmaterialetherealreligiousdivinesacredholyAntonimphysicalmaterialbodilyseculartemporalmengancam
to say that you will cause trouble, hurt somebody, etc. if you do not get what you want
The mugger threatened to kill him.
Penodong mengancam untuk membunuhnya.
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
SinonimintimidatemenaceendangerportendwarncoerceAntonimassurecomfortencouragepromiseguaranteetersangka
a person the police believe may have committed a crime
Police questioned three suspects about the missing funds.
Polisi memeriksa tiga tersangka terkait dana yang hilang.
The suspect has the right to a lawyer from the moment of arrest.
Sinonimaccusedpossible culpritpresumed offendersubjecttargetAntonimcertaintyfactknownprovenpersidangan
a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
a murder trial
persidangan pembunuhan
He did not receive a fair trial.
Sinonimhearingcaselawsuitlegal proceedingtestexaminationexperimentAntonimagreementsettlementharmonyaccordoposisi
the act of strongly disagreeing with somebody/something, especially with the aim of preventing something from happening
The army met with fierce opposition in every town.
Tentara menghadapi oposisi sengit di setiap kota.
opposition forces(= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group)
SinonimresistancedefianceantagonismhostilityobjectiondisapprovalAntonimagreementapprovalsupportacceptanceconsentketat, tegas, keras
that must be obeyed exactly
There are strict rules about who can enter the building.
Ada aturan ketat tentang siapa yang boleh memasuki gedung itu.
SinonimseveresternfirmrigidstringentdisciplinarianexactingAntonimlenientpermissivelaxeasygoingflexibletolerantsaksi
a person who tells a court what they saw or know about the facts of a case
The warehouse manager was called as a witness for the defence.
Manajer gudang dipanggil sebagai saksi a de charge untuk pihak terdakwa.
Each witness must sign a written witness statement before the hearing.
Sinonimobservereyewitnesslooker-onspectatortestifyattestconfirmAntonimignoreoverlookdenydisprovekekerasan
violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill somebody
Why do they always have to resort to violence?
Mengapa mereka selalu harus menggunakan kekerasan?
domestic violence(= between family members)
SinonimaggressionbrutalityforceferocitysavageryhostilitycombatconflictAntonimpeacetranquilitycalmharmonygentlenessnonviolenceparlemen
the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country
The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag’.
Parlemen Jerman disebut 'Bundestag'.
Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.
SinonimlegislaturecongresssenateassemblydietAntonimautocracydictatorshipmonarchyperlindungan
the act of protecting somebody/something; the state of being protected
He asked to be put under police protection.
Dia meminta untuk ditempatkan di bawah perlindungan polisi.
data protection laws
SinonimsecuritydefensesheltersafeguardpreservationAntonimdangerharmthreatvulnerabilityneglectancaman
a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you want
She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
Dia siap untuk melaksanakan ancamannya untuk mengundurkan diri.
He received death threats from right-wing groups.
SinonimmenaceintimidationwarningdangerhazardperilAntonimpromiseassuranceguaranteeprotectionsecurityprivasi
the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other people
I don’t like how my mother doesn’t respect my privacy.
Saya tidak suka bagaimana ibu saya tidak menghargai privasi saya.
SinonimseclusionsecrecyconfidentialityisolationsolitudeAntonimpublicityexposurenotorietyopennessvisibilitybudak
a person who is owned by another person and is forced to work for and obey them
By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework.
Pada saat saya berusia sepuluh tahun, saya telah menjadi budaknya, melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah.
SinonimbondmanthrallvassalserfservantcaptiveAntonimfree personmasterliberatedemancipated
