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Lektion 138/202 · 22 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Describing things (3)

A2 · Dinge beschreiben (3)

  1. 1

    specific(adjective)

    /spəˈsɪfɪk/

    spezifisch, konkret, bestimmt

    connected with one particular thing only

    The customer's specific complaint was not addressed in his e-mail.

    Die konkrete Beschwerde des Kunden wurde in seiner E-Mail nicht aufgegriffen.

    In a contract, one specific word can change the meaning dramatically

    Synonymeparticularpreciseexplicitdefiniteexact
    Antonymegeneralvaguebroadindefinitenonspecific
  2. 2

    quality(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːləti/

    die Qualität

    the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is

    The quality of their clothes has fallen ever since they started using cheaper fabrics to make them

    Die Qualität ihrer Kleidung ist gesunken, seit sie billigere Stoffe für die Herstellung verwenden.

    The most important qualities we look for in a supplier are reliability and quick response

    Synonymestandardgradeexcellencevalueattributepropertyfeature
    Antonymeinferioritydefectflawpoornessworthlessness
  3. 3

    serious(adjective)

    /ˈsɪriəs/

    ernst, schwer, schlimm

    bad or dangerous

    Smoking can cause serious health problems such as heart disease.

    Rauchen kann ernsthafte Gesundheitsprobleme wie Herzkrankheiten verursachen.

    Synonymegravesolemnearnestimportantcriticalsignificantweightyintense
    Antonymefrivoloustrivialinsignificantplayfuljokinghumorousunimportant
  4. 4

    separate(adjective)

    /ˈseprət/

    getrennt, separat

    forming a unit by itself; not joined to something else

    I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.

    Ich versuche, Fleisch im Kühlschrank getrennt von anderen Lebensmitteln aufzubewahren.

    Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.

    Synonymedividedetachdisconnectisolatesegregatepartition
    Antonymejoinconnectunitecombinemergeintegrate
  5. 5

    sort(noun)

    /sɔːrt/

    die Art, die Sorte

    a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way

    This sort of problem is quite common.

    Diese Art von Problem ist recht häufig.

    There are all sorts of activities (= many different ones) for kids at the campsite.

    Synonymetypekindvarietycategoryclassgenus
    Antonymeuniqueindividualspecificatypicaluncommon
  6. 6

    shut(verb)

    /ʃʌt/

    schließen, zumachen

    to close something; to become closed

    The window won't shut.

    Das Fenster lässt sich nicht schließen.

    Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

    Synonymeclosesecurefastenseallock
    Antonymeopenunfastenunlock
  7. 7

    wet(adjective)

    /wet/

    nass

    covered with or containing liquid, especially water

    Her hair was still dripping wet.

    Ihr Haar war immer noch tropfnass.

    My shirt was wet through(= completely wet).

    Synonymedampsoakedmoistwaterloggedsoggy
    Antonymedryaridparched
  8. 8

    usual(adjective)

    /ˈjuːʒuəl/

    üblich, gewohnt

    that happens or is done most of the time or in most cases

    She sat in her usual seat at the back.

    Sie saß auf ihrem üblichen Platz hinten.

    He came home later than usual.

    Synonymecommoncustomarynormaltypicalregularhabitual
    Antonymeunusualrareexceptionalabnormalatypical
  9. 9

    wooden(adjective)

    /ˈwʊdn/

    hölzern, aus Holz

    made of wood

    a wooden box

    eine Holzkiste

    furniture made of a variety of different woods

    Synonymetimbertimberedwood
    Antonymemetalplasticstoneconcrete
  10. 10

    typical(adjective)

    /ˈtɪpɪkl/

    typisch

    having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group

    Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness.

    Typische Symptome wären Kopfschmerzen, Erbrechen und Schwindel.

    a typical Italian cafe

    Synonymeusualcommonnormalstandardrepresentativecharacteristicaverage
    Antonymeunusualrareatypicalabnormaluncommon
  11. 11

    slowly(adverb)

    /ˈsləʊli/

    langsam

    at a slow speed; not quickly

    Please could you speak more slowly?

    Könnten Sie bitte langsamer sprechen?

    The boat chugged slowly along.

    Synonymegraduallyleisurelyunhurriedlygentlydeliberately
    Antonymequicklyrapidlyfastspeedilyhastily
  12. 12

    unusual(adjective)

    /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

    ungewöhnlich

    different from what is usual or normal

    It’s unusual for a man to do this job.

    Es ist ungewöhnlich, dass ein Mann diese Arbeit macht.

    It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often).

    Synonymerareoddpeculiarstrangeexceptionalextraordinaryuncommon
    Antonymecommontypicalnormalusualordinary
  13. 13

    soft(adjective)

    /sɔːft/

    weich

    changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hard

    soft feather pillows

    weiche Federkissen

    soft margarine

    Synonymegentletendersmoothdelicatemildpliantyielding
    Antonymehardfirmroughstifftough
  14. 14

    strange(adjective)

    /streɪndʒ/

    seltsam, merkwürdig

    unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand

    She was looking at me in a very strange way.

    Sie sah mich auf sehr seltsame Weise an.

    Strange to say, I don't really enjoy television.

    Synonymeoddpeculiarunusualweirdbizarrecuriousabnormal
    Antonymenormalordinaryusualcommonfamiliar
  15. 15

    structure(noun)

    /ˈstrʌktʃər/

    die Struktur, der Aufbau

    the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts

    Tell me about the structure of the examination.

    Erzähl mir vom Aufbau der Prüfung.

    the structure of the building

    Synonymearrangementorganizationformframeworkdesignconstitutioncomposition
    Antonymedisorderchaosdisorganizationformlessness
  16. 16

    safe(adjective)

    /seɪf/

    sicher, geschützt

    protected from any danger, harm or loss

    In some cities you don't feel safe going out alone at night.

    In manchen Städten fühlt man sich nicht sicher, wenn man nachts allein ausgeht.

    Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment.

    Synonymesecureprotectedharmlessunharmedcertainreliable
    Antonymedangerousriskyhazardousunsafevulnerable
  17. 17

    simple(adjective)

    /ˈsɪmpl/

    einfach

    not complicated; easy to understand or do

    We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that.

    Wir haben verloren, weil wir schlecht gespielt haben. So einfach ist das.

    Give the necessary information but keep it simple.

    Synonymeeasybasicplainstraightforwarduncomplicatedclearelementary
    Antonymecomplexdifficultcomplicatedintricatehardadvanced
  18. 18

    secret(adjective)

    /ˈsiːkrət/

    geheim

    known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others

    They kept their plans secret from everyone at school.

    Sie hielten ihre Pläne vor allen in der Schule geheim.

    Synonymeconfidentialclassifiedprivatehiddencovertmystery
    Antonymepublicopenknownobviousrevealed
  19. 19

    worst(adjective)

    /wɜːrst/

    schlechteste(r, s), schlimmste(r, s)

    of the poorest quality or lowest standard; worse than any other person or thing of a similar kind

    It was the worst film I have ever seen.

    Es war der schlechteste Film, den ich je gesehen habe.

    Synonymepoorestlowestmeanestshoddiestlousiestawfulestdirestvilest
    Antonymebestfinestgreatestoptimumprimetopmost
  20. 20

    quietly(adverb)

    /ˈkwaɪətli/

    leise

    in a way that makes very little noise

    She entered the room quietly.

    Sie betrat das Zimmer leise.

    Synonymesoftlysilentlypeacefullycalmly
    Antonymeloudlynoisily
  21. 21

    successful(adjective)

    /səkˈsesfl/

    erfolgreich

    achieving your aims or what was intended

    She was a successful businesswoman.

    Sie war eine erfolgreiche Geschäftsfrau.

    Synonymetriumphantprosperousflourishingfortunate
    Antonymeunsuccessfulfailedabortive
  22. 22

    worse(adjective)

    /wɜːrs/

    schlechter, schlimmer

    of poorer quality or lower standard; more unpleasant

    The weather is getting worse.

    Das Wetter wird immer schlechter.

    Synonymeinferiorpoorershoddierdeteriorated
    Antonymebettersuperiorimproved