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Lección 138/202 · 22 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Describing things (3)

A2 · Describir cosas (3)

  1. 1

    specific(adjective)

    /spəˈsɪfɪk/

    específico

    connected with one particular thing only

    The customer's specific complaint was not addressed in his e-mail.

    La queja específica del cliente no fue tratada en su correo electrónico.

    In a contract, one specific word can change the meaning dramatically

    Sinónimosparticularpreciseexplicitdefiniteexact
    Antónimosgeneralvaguebroadindefinitenonspecific
  2. 2

    quality(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːləti/

    calidad

    the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is

    The quality of their clothes has fallen ever since they started using cheaper fabrics to make them

    La calidad de su ropa ha disminuido desde que comenzaron a usar telas más baratas para hacerla.

    The most important qualities we look for in a supplier are reliability and quick response

    Sinónimosstandardgradeexcellencevalueattributepropertyfeature
    Antónimosinferioritydefectflawpoornessworthlessness
  3. 3

    serious(adjective)

    /ˈsɪriəs/

    grave, serio

    bad or dangerous

    Smoking can cause serious health problems such as heart disease.

    Fumar puede causar graves problemas de salud, como enfermedades cardíacas.

    Sinónimosgravesolemnearnestimportantcriticalsignificantweightyintense
    Antónimosfrivoloustrivialinsignificantplayfuljokinghumorousunimportant
  4. 4

    separate(adjective)

    /ˈseprət/

    separado, aparte, independiente

    forming a unit by itself; not joined to something else

    I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.

    Intento mantener la carne separada de otros alimentos en la nevera.

    Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.

    Sinónimosdividedetachdisconnectisolatesegregatepartition
    Antónimosjoinconnectunitecombinemergeintegrate
  5. 5

    sort(noun)

    /sɔːrt/

    tipo

    a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way

    This sort of problem is quite common.

    Este tipo de problema es bastante común.

    There are all sorts of activities (= many different ones) for kids at the campsite.

    Sinónimostypekindvarietycategoryclassgenus
    Antónimosuniqueindividualspecificatypicaluncommon
  6. 6

    shut(verb)

    /ʃʌt/

    cerrar

    to close something; to become closed

    The window won't shut.

    La ventana no cierra.

    Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

    Sinónimosclosesecurefastenseallock
    Antónimosopenunfastenunlock
  7. 7

    wet(adjective)

    /wet/

    mojado

    covered with or containing liquid, especially water

    Her hair was still dripping wet.

    Su pelo aún estaba goteando mojado.

    My shirt was wet through(= completely wet).

    Sinónimosdampsoakedmoistwaterloggedsoggy
    Antónimosdryaridparched
  8. 8

    usual(adjective)

    /ˈjuːʒuəl/

    habitual

    that happens or is done most of the time or in most cases

    She sat in her usual seat at the back.

    Ella se sentó en su asiento habitual en la parte de atrás.

    He came home later than usual.

    Sinónimoscommoncustomarynormaltypicalregularhabitual
    Antónimosunusualrareexceptionalabnormalatypical
  9. 9

    wooden(adjective)

    /ˈwʊdn/

    de madera

    made of wood

    a wooden box

    una caja de madera

    furniture made of a variety of different woods

    Sinónimostimbertimberedwood
    Antónimosmetalplasticstoneconcrete
  10. 10

    typical(adjective)

    /ˈtɪpɪkl/

    típico

    having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group

    Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness.

    Los síntomas típicos incluirían dolores de cabeza, vómitos y mareos.

    a typical Italian cafe

    Sinónimosusualcommonnormalstandardrepresentativecharacteristicaverage
    Antónimosunusualrareatypicalabnormaluncommon
  11. 11

    slowly(adverb)

    /ˈsləʊli/

    lentamente

    at a slow speed; not quickly

    Please could you speak more slowly?

    ¿Podría hablar más lentamente, por favor?

    The boat chugged slowly along.

    Sinónimosgraduallyleisurelyunhurriedlygentlydeliberately
    Antónimosquicklyrapidlyfastspeedilyhastily
  12. 12

    unusual(adjective)

    /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

    inusual

    different from what is usual or normal

    It’s unusual for a man to do this job.

    Es inusual que un hombre haga este trabajo.

    It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often).

    Sinónimosrareoddpeculiarstrangeexceptionalextraordinaryuncommon
    Antónimoscommontypicalnormalusualordinary
  13. 13

    soft(adjective)

    /sɔːft/

    suave

    changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hard

    soft feather pillows

    almohadas de plumas suaves

    soft margarine

    Sinónimosgentletendersmoothdelicatemildpliantyielding
    Antónimoshardfirmroughstifftough
  14. 14

    strange(adjective)

    /streɪndʒ/

    extraño

    unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand

    She was looking at me in a very strange way.

    Ella me estaba mirando de una manera muy extraña.

    Strange to say, I don't really enjoy television.

    Sinónimosoddpeculiarunusualweirdbizarrecuriousabnormal
    Antónimosnormalordinaryusualcommonfamiliar
  15. 15

    structure(noun)

    /ˈstrʌktʃər/

    estructura

    the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts

    Tell me about the structure of the examination.

    Cuéntame sobre la estructura del examen.

    the structure of the building

    Sinónimosarrangementorganizationformframeworkdesignconstitutioncomposition
    Antónimosdisorderchaosdisorganizationformlessness
  16. 16

    safe(adjective)

    /seɪf/

    seguro

    protected from any danger, harm or loss

    In some cities you don't feel safe going out alone at night.

    En algunas ciudades no te sientes seguro saliendo solo por la noche.

    Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment.

    Sinónimossecureprotectedharmlessunharmedcertainreliable
    Antónimosdangerousriskyhazardousunsafevulnerable
  17. 17

    simple(adjective)

    /ˈsɪmpl/

    simple

    not complicated; easy to understand or do

    We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that.

    Perdimos porque jugamos mal. Es así de simple.

    Give the necessary information but keep it simple.

    Sinónimoseasybasicplainstraightforwarduncomplicatedclearelementary
    Antónimoscomplexdifficultcomplicatedintricatehardadvanced
  18. 18

    secret(adjective)

    /ˈsiːkrət/

    secreto, oculto

    known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others

    They kept their plans secret from everyone at school.

    Mantuvieron sus planes en secreto para todos en la escuela.

    Sinónimosconfidentialclassifiedprivatehiddencovertmystery
    Antónimospublicopenknownobviousrevealed
  19. 19

    worst(adjective)

    /wɜːrst/

    peor

    of the poorest quality or lowest standard; worse than any other person or thing of a similar kind

    It was the worst film I have ever seen.

    Fue la peor película que he visto en mi vida.

    Sinónimospoorestlowestmeanestshoddiestlousiestawfulestdirestvilest
    Antónimosbestfinestgreatestoptimumprimetopmost
  20. 20

    quietly(adverb)

    /ˈkwaɪətli/

    silenciosamente

    in a way that makes very little noise

    She entered the room quietly.

    Ella entró en la habitación silenciosamente.

    Sinónimossoftlysilentlypeacefullycalmly
    Antónimosloudlynoisily
  21. 21

    successful(adjective)

    /səkˈsesfl/

    exitoso

    achieving your aims or what was intended

    She was a successful businesswoman.

    Ella era una mujer de negocios exitosa.

    Sinónimostriumphantprosperousflourishingfortunate
    Antónimosunsuccessfulfailedabortive
  22. 22

    worse(adjective)

    /wɜːrs/

    peor

    of poorer quality or lower standard; more unpleasant

    The weather is getting worse.

    El clima está empeorando.

    Sinónimosinferiorpoorershoddierdeteriorated
    Antónimosbettersuperiorimproved