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الدرس 138/202 · 22 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Describing things (3)

A2 · وصف الأشياء (3)

  1. 1

    specific(adjective)

    /spəˈsɪfɪk/

    محدد

    connected with one particular thing only

    The customer's specific complaint was not addressed in his e-mail.

    لم تتم معالجة شكوى العميل المحددة في بريده الإلكتروني.

    In a contract, one specific word can change the meaning dramatically

    المرادفاتparticularpreciseexplicitdefiniteexact
    الأضدادgeneralvaguebroadindefinitenonspecific
  2. 2

    quality(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːləti/

    جودة (jawda)

    the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is

    The quality of their clothes has fallen ever since they started using cheaper fabrics to make them

    انخفضت جودة ملابسهم منذ أن بدأوا في استخدام أقمشة أرخص لصنعها.

    The most important qualities we look for in a supplier are reliability and quick response

    المرادفاتstandardgradeexcellencevalueattributepropertyfeature
    الأضدادinferioritydefectflawpoornessworthlessness
  3. 3

    serious(adjective)

    /ˈsɪriəs/

    خطير, جسيم, وخيم

    bad or dangerous

    Smoking can cause serious health problems such as heart disease.

    قد يسبب التدخين مشكلات صحية خطيرة مثل أمراض القلب.

    المرادفاتgravesolemnearnestimportantcriticalsignificantweightyintense
    الأضدادfrivoloustrivialinsignificantplayfuljokinghumorousunimportant
  4. 4

    separate(adjective)

    /ˈseprət/

    منفصل, مستقل

    forming a unit by itself; not joined to something else

    I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.

    أحاول إبقاء اللحم منفصلًا عن بقية الأطعمة في الثلاجة.

    Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.

    المرادفاتdividedetachdisconnectisolatesegregatepartition
    الأضدادjoinconnectunitecombinemergeintegrate
  5. 5

    sort(noun)

    /sɔːrt/

    نوع (naw'e)

    a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way

    This sort of problem is quite common.

    هذا النوع من المشاكل شائع جدًا. (hadha alnnaw' min almashakil shayi' jiddan)

    There are all sorts of activities (= many different ones) for kids at the campsite.

    المرادفاتtypekindvarietycategoryclassgenus
    الأضدادuniqueindividualspecificatypicaluncommon
  6. 6

    shut(verb)

    /ʃʌt/

    أغلق (aghliq)

    to close something; to become closed

    The window won't shut.

    النافذة لا تغلق. (alnaafidhatu laa tughlaq)

    Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

    المرادفاتclosesecurefastenseallock
    الأضدادopenunfastenunlock
  7. 7

    wet(adjective)

    /wet/

    مبلل

    covered with or containing liquid, especially water

    Her hair was still dripping wet.

    كان شعرها لا يزال يقطر بالبلل.

    My shirt was wet through(= completely wet).

    المرادفاتdampsoakedmoistwaterloggedsoggy
    الأضدادdryaridparched
  8. 8

    usual(adjective)

    /ˈjuːʒuəl/

    معتاد

    that happens or is done most of the time or in most cases

    She sat in her usual seat at the back.

    جلست في مقعدها المعتاد في الخلف.

    He came home later than usual.

    المرادفاتcommoncustomarynormaltypicalregularhabitual
    الأضدادunusualrareexceptionalabnormalatypical
  9. 9

    wooden(adjective)

    /ˈwʊdn/

    خشبي

    made of wood

    a wooden box

    صندوق خشبي

    furniture made of a variety of different woods

    المرادفاتtimbertimberedwood
    الأضدادmetalplasticstoneconcrete
  10. 10

    typical(adjective)

    /ˈtɪpɪkl/

    نموذجي

    having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group

    Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness.

    تشمل الأعراض النموذجية الصداع والقيء والدوخة.

    a typical Italian cafe

    المرادفاتusualcommonnormalstandardrepresentativecharacteristicaverage
    الأضدادunusualrareatypicalabnormaluncommon
  11. 11

    slowly(adverb)

    /ˈsləʊli/

    ببطء

    at a slow speed; not quickly

    Please could you speak more slowly?

    هل يمكنك التحدث ببطء أكثر من فضلك؟

    The boat chugged slowly along.

    المرادفاتgraduallyleisurelyunhurriedlygentlydeliberately
    الأضدادquicklyrapidlyfastspeedilyhastily
  12. 12

    unusual(adjective)

    /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

    غير عادي (ghayr 'aadiy)

    different from what is usual or normal

    It’s unusual for a man to do this job.

    من غير المألوف أن يقوم رجل بهذه المهمة.

    It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often).

    المرادفاتrareoddpeculiarstrangeexceptionalextraordinaryuncommon
    الأضدادcommontypicalnormalusualordinary
  13. 13

    soft(adjective)

    /sɔːft/

    ناعم (na'em)

    changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hard

    soft feather pillows

    وسائد ريش ناعمة (wasa'id rish na'ima)

    soft margarine

    المرادفاتgentletendersmoothdelicatemildpliantyielding
    الأضدادhardfirmroughstifftough
  14. 14

    strange(adjective)

    /streɪndʒ/

    غريب (gharib)

    unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand

    She was looking at me in a very strange way.

    كانت تنظر إلي بطريقة غريبة جدا.

    Strange to say, I don't really enjoy television.

    المرادفاتoddpeculiarunusualweirdbizarrecuriousabnormal
    الأضدادnormalordinaryusualcommonfamiliar
  15. 15

    structure(noun)

    /ˈstrʌktʃər/

    هيكل (haykal)

    the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts

    Tell me about the structure of the examination.

    أخبرني عن هيكل الامتحان.

    the structure of the building

    المرادفاتarrangementorganizationformframeworkdesignconstitutioncomposition
    الأضدادdisorderchaosdisorganizationformlessness
  16. 16

    safe(adjective)

    /seɪf/

    آمن

    protected from any danger, harm or loss

    In some cities you don't feel safe going out alone at night.

    في بعض المدن لا تشعر بالأمان عند الخروج بمفردك ليلاً.

    Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment.

    المرادفاتsecureprotectedharmlessunharmedcertainreliable
    الأضدادdangerousriskyhazardousunsafevulnerable
  17. 17

    simple(adjective)

    /ˈsɪmpl/

    بسيط (baseet)

    not complicated; easy to understand or do

    We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that.

    خسرنا لأننا لعبنا بشكل سيء. الأمر بهذه البساطة.

    Give the necessary information but keep it simple.

    المرادفاتeasybasicplainstraightforwarduncomplicatedclearelementary
    الأضدادcomplexdifficultcomplicatedintricatehardadvanced
  18. 18

    secret(adjective)

    /ˈsiːkrət/

    سرّي, خفي

    known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others

    They kept their plans secret from everyone at school.

    أبقوا خططهم سرية عن الجميع في المدرسة.

    المرادفاتconfidentialclassifiedprivatehiddencovertmystery
    الأضدادpublicopenknownobviousrevealed
  19. 19

    worst(adjective)

    /wɜːrst/

    الأسوأ, الأردأ

    of the poorest quality or lowest standard; worse than any other person or thing of a similar kind

    It was the worst film I have ever seen.

    كان أسوأ فيلم شاهدته في حياتي.

    المرادفاتpoorestlowestmeanestshoddiestlousiestawfulestdirestvilest
    الأضدادbestfinestgreatestoptimumprimetopmost
  20. 20

    quietly(adverb)

    /ˈkwaɪətli/

    بهدوء

    in a way that makes very little noise

    She entered the room quietly.

    دخلت الغرفة بهدوء.

    المرادفاتsoftlysilentlypeacefullycalmly
    الأضدادloudlynoisily
  21. 21

    successful(adjective)

    /səkˈsesfl/

    ناجح

    achieving your aims or what was intended

    She was a successful businesswoman.

    كانت سيدة أعمال ناجحة.

    المرادفاتtriumphantprosperousflourishingfortunate
    الأضدادunsuccessfulfailedabortive
  22. 22

    worse(adjective)

    /wɜːrs/

    أسوأ

    of poorer quality or lower standard; more unpleasant

    The weather is getting worse.

    الطقس يزداد سوءا.

    المرادفاتinferiorpoorershoddierdeteriorated
    الأضدادbettersuperiorimproved