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A2 · Describing things (3)

A2 · 描述事物 (3)

  1. 1

    specific(adjective)

    /spəˈsɪfɪk/

    具體的, 特定的

    connected with one particular thing only

    The customer's specific complaint was not addressed in his e-mail.

    那位顧客的具體投訴在他的電子郵件裡並未獲得處理。

    In a contract, one specific word can change the meaning dramatically

    同義詞particularpreciseexplicitdefiniteexact
    反義詞generalvaguebroadindefinitenonspecific
  2. 2

    quality(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːləti/

    品質, 質量

    the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is

    The quality of their clothes has fallen ever since they started using cheaper fabrics to make them

    自從他們開始使用較便宜的布料製作後,他們衣服的品質就下降了。

    The most important qualities we look for in a supplier are reliability and quick response

    同義詞standardgradeexcellencevalueattributepropertyfeature
    反義詞inferioritydefectflawpoornessworthlessness
  3. 3

    serious(adjective)

    /ˈsɪriəs/

    嚴重的, 危險的

    bad or dangerous

    Smoking can cause serious health problems such as heart disease.

    吸菸會引起心臟病等嚴重的健康問題。

    同義詞gravesolemnearnestimportantcriticalsignificantweightyintense
    反義詞frivoloustrivialinsignificantplayfuljokinghumorousunimportant
  4. 4

    separate(adjective)

    /ˈseprət/

    分開的, 單獨的

    forming a unit by itself; not joined to something else

    I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.

    我盡量把肉和冰箱裡的其他食物分開放。

    Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.

    同義詞dividedetachdisconnectisolatesegregatepartition
    反義詞joinconnectunitecombinemergeintegrate
  5. 5

    sort(noun)

    /sɔːrt/

    種類, 類型

    a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way

    This sort of problem is quite common.

    這類問題相當常見。

    There are all sorts of activities (= many different ones) for kids at the campsite.

    同義詞typekindvarietycategoryclassgenus
    反義詞uniqueindividualspecificatypicaluncommon
  6. 6

    shut(verb)

    /ʃʌt/

    關上, 閉上

    to close something; to become closed

    The window won't shut.

    這扇窗戶關不上。

    Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

    同義詞closesecurefastenseallock
    反義詞openunfastenunlock
  7. 7

    wet(adjective)

    /wet/

    濕的, 潮濕的

    covered with or containing liquid, especially water

    Her hair was still dripping wet.

    她的頭髮還濕得在滴水。

    My shirt was wet through(= completely wet).

    同義詞dampsoakedmoistwaterloggedsoggy
    反義詞dryaridparched
  8. 8

    usual(adjective)

    /ˈjuːʒuəl/

    平常的, 慣常的

    that happens or is done most of the time or in most cases

    She sat in her usual seat at the back.

    她坐在後排她平常坐的位子上。

    He came home later than usual.

    同義詞commoncustomarynormaltypicalregularhabitual
    反義詞unusualrareexceptionalabnormalatypical
  9. 9

    wooden(adjective)

    /ˈwʊdn/

    木製的

    made of wood

    a wooden box

    一個木盒子

    furniture made of a variety of different woods

    同義詞timbertimberedwood
    反義詞metalplasticstoneconcrete
  10. 10

    typical(adjective)

    /ˈtɪpɪkl/

    典型的, 具代表性的

    having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group

    Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness.

    典型的症狀包括頭痛、嘔吐和頭暈。

    a typical Italian cafe

    同義詞usualcommonnormalstandardrepresentativecharacteristicaverage
    反義詞unusualrareatypicalabnormaluncommon
  11. 11

    slowly(adverb)

    /ˈsləʊli/

    慢慢地, 緩慢地

    at a slow speed; not quickly

    Please could you speak more slowly?

    可以請你說慢一點嗎?

    The boat chugged slowly along.

    同義詞graduallyleisurelyunhurriedlygentlydeliberately
    反義詞quicklyrapidlyfastspeedilyhastily
  12. 12

    unusual(adjective)

    /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

    不尋常的, 罕見的

    different from what is usual or normal

    It’s unusual for a man to do this job.

    男人做這份工作並不常見。

    It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often).

    同義詞rareoddpeculiarstrangeexceptionalextraordinaryuncommon
    反義詞commontypicalnormalusualordinary
  13. 13

    soft(adjective)

    /sɔːft/

    柔軟的, 軟的

    changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hard

    soft feather pillows

    柔軟的羽毛枕頭

    soft margarine

    同義詞gentletendersmoothdelicatemildpliantyielding
    反義詞hardfirmroughstifftough
  14. 14

    strange(adjective)

    /streɪndʒ/

    奇怪的, 古怪的

    unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand

    She was looking at me in a very strange way.

    她用一種非常奇怪的眼神看著我。

    Strange to say, I don't really enjoy television.

    同義詞oddpeculiarunusualweirdbizarrecuriousabnormal
    反義詞normalordinaryusualcommonfamiliar
  15. 15

    structure(noun)

    /ˈstrʌktʃər/

    結構, 構造

    the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts

    Tell me about the structure of the examination.

    跟我說說這次考試的結構。

    the structure of the building

    同義詞arrangementorganizationformframeworkdesignconstitutioncomposition
    反義詞disorderchaosdisorganizationformlessness
  16. 16

    safe(adjective)

    /seɪf/

    安全的

    protected from any danger, harm or loss

    In some cities you don't feel safe going out alone at night.

    在有些城市,你晚上獨自外出會覺得不安全。

    Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment.

    同義詞secureprotectedharmlessunharmedcertainreliable
    反義詞dangerousriskyhazardousunsafevulnerable
  17. 17

    simple(adjective)

    /ˈsɪmpl/

    簡單的,容易的

    not complicated; easy to understand or do

    We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that.

    我們輸是因為我們打得很差,就這麼簡單。

    Give the necessary information but keep it simple.

    同義詞easybasicplainstraightforwarduncomplicatedclearelementary
    反義詞complexdifficultcomplicatedintricatehardadvanced
  18. 18

    secret(adjective)

    /ˈsiːkrət/

    祕密的, 隱密的

    known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others

    They kept their plans secret from everyone at school.

    他們對學校裡的每個人都保密他們的計畫。

    同義詞confidentialclassifiedprivatehiddencovertmystery
    反義詞publicopenknownobviousrevealed
  19. 19

    worst(adjective)

    /wɜːrst/

    最差的, 最糟的

    of the poorest quality or lowest standard; worse than any other person or thing of a similar kind

    It was the worst film I have ever seen.

    那是我看過最爛的電影。

    同義詞poorestlowestmeanestshoddiestlousiestawfulestdirestvilest
    反義詞bestfinestgreatestoptimumprimetopmost
  20. 20

    quietly(adverb)

    /ˈkwaɪətli/

    安靜地, 輕聲地

    in a way that makes very little noise

    She entered the room quietly.

    她安靜地走進房間。

    同義詞softlysilentlypeacefullycalmly
    反義詞loudlynoisily
  21. 21

    successful(adjective)

    /səkˈsesfl/

    成功的, 有成就的

    achieving your aims or what was intended

    She was a successful businesswoman.

    她是一位成功的女企業家。

    同義詞triumphantprosperousflourishingfortunate
    反義詞unsuccessfulfailedabortive
  22. 22

    worse(adjective)

    /wɜːrs/

    更差的, 更糟的

    of poorer quality or lower standard; more unpleasant

    The weather is getting worse.

    天氣變得越來越糟。

    同義詞inferiorpoorershoddierdeteriorated
    反義詞bettersuperiorimproved