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Lektion 137/202 · 22 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Describing things (2)

A2 · Dinge beschreiben (2)

  1. 1

    general(adjective)

    /ˈdʒenrəl/

    allgemein, ungefähr

    affecting all or most people, places or things

    We have a general idea of how many guests will attend

    Wir haben eine ungefähre Vorstellung davon, wie viele Gäste kommen werden.

    In general, about half the guests will bring their spouses

    Synonymecommonusualordinarytypicaloverallbroad
    Antonymespecificparticularprecisedetailed
  2. 2

    helpful(adjective)

    /ˈhelpfl/

    hilfreich, nützlich

    able to improve a particular situation

    It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself.

    Es wäre hilfreich für mich, den Schaden selbst zu sehen.

    helpful advice/information/suggestions

    Synonymeusefulbeneficialadvantageouspracticalsupportivevaluableserviceable
    Antonymeunhelpfuluselessdetrimentalharmfuldisadvantageousworthless
  3. 3

    noisy(adjective)

    /ˈnɔɪzi/

    laut, lärmend

    making a lot of noise

    The streets here are noisy until midnight.

    Die Straßen hier sind bis Mitternacht laut.

    noisy children/traffic/crowds

    Synonymeloudboisterousclamorousdeafeningtumultuousuproarious
    Antonymequietsilentpeacefulcalmstillhushed
  4. 4

    informal(adjective)

    /ɪnˈfɔːrml/

    informell, zwanglos

    relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do something

    The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one.

    Die Sprache in einem informellen Brief unterscheidet sich von der in einem formellen.

    Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.

    Synonymecasualunofficialrelaxedeasygoingfamiliarintimate
    Antonymeformalofficialceremonialstiffreserved
  5. 5

    necessary(adjective)

    /ˈnesəseri/

    notwendig, nötig

    that is needed for a purpose or a reason

    I'll make the necessary arrangements.

    Ich treffe die nötigen Vorkehrungen.

    If necessary, you can contact me at home.

    Synonymeessentialrequiredneededindispensablerequisitevitalobligatorycompulsory
    Antonymeunnecessaryoptionalvoluntaryinessentialnonessentialsuperfluous
  6. 6

    lovely(adjective)

    /ˈlʌvli/

    schön, reizend

    beautiful; attractive

    Da Lat is a lovely resort city with many flowers and pleasant weather.

    Da Lat ist eine reizende Ferienstadt mit vielen Blumen und angenehmem Wetter.

    He has a lovely voice.

    Synonymedelightfulpleasantcharmingattractivebeautifulsweet
    Antonymeunpleasantdisagreeableawfulhorribleugly
  7. 7

    excellent(adjective)

    /ˈeksələnt/

    ausgezeichnet, hervorragend

    extremely good

    She speaks excellent French.

    Sie spricht ausgezeichnetes Französisch.

    excellent service

    Synonymeoutstandingsuperbexceptionalfirst-ratewonderfulremarkablegreatsuperior
    Antonymepoorbadterribleawfulmediocreinferiorlousysubpar
  8. 8

    missing(adjective)

    /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

    fehlend

    that cannot be found or that is not in its usual place; that has been removed, lost or destroyed

    I never found the missing piece.

    Ich habe das fehlende Teil nie gefunden.

    They still hoped to find their missing son.

    Synonymelostabsentlackingwantinggonemislaid
    Antonymepresentfoundavailableexistingcomplete
  9. 9

    formal(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrml/

    formell, förmlich

    very correct and suitable for official or important occasions

    The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable.

    Die formelle Kleidung ließ ihn sich unwohl fühlen.

    formal evening dress

    Synonymeofficialceremonialconventionalstiffcorrectdecorous
    Antonymeinformalcasualrelaxedunofficial
  10. 10

    ordinary(adjective)

    /ˈɔːrdneri/

    gewöhnlich, normal

    not unusual or different in any way

    They are ordinary people like you and me.

    Sie sind ganz normale Menschen wie du und ich.

    an ordinary sort of day

    Synonymecommontypicalusualregularnormalplainaveragerun-of-the-mill
    Antonymeextraordinaryremarkableunusualexceptionalspecialunique
  11. 11

    normal(adjective)

    /ˈnɔːrml/

    normal

    typical, usual or ordinary; what you would expect

    My temperature is normal.

    Meine Temperatur ist normal.

    quite/perfectly(= completely)normal

    Synonymetypicalstandardusualregularaveragecommonordinary
    Antonymeabnormalunusualirregularatypicalstrangeoddextraordinary
  12. 12

    ideal(adjective)

    /aɪˈdiːəl/

    ideal, perfekt

    perfect; most suitable

    This beach is ideal for children.

    Dieser Strand ist ideal für Kinder.

    It was not the ideal solution to the problem.

    Synonymeperfectoptimalexcellentbestprimeultimateexemplary
    Antonymeimperfectflawedsuboptimalunsuitableinadequate
  13. 13

    original(adjective)

    /əˈrɪdʒənl/

    ursprünglich, original

    existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity

    The original plan was to meet at the park, not the café.

    Der ursprüngliche Plan war, sich im Park zu treffen, nicht im Café.

    Synonymeauthenticgenuineinitialfirstprimaryprototypical
    Antonymefakecopyimitationderivativesecondary
  14. 14

    loud(adjective)

    /laʊd/

    laut

    making a lot of noise

    That music is too loud - please turn it down.

    Die Musik ist zu laut – bitte mach sie leiser.

    You'll have to speak louder—I can't hear you.

    Synonymenoisydeafeningboisterousclamorousthunderousblaringraucous
    Antonymequietsilentsoftmutedinaudiblepeacefulsubdued
  15. 15

    major(adjective)

    /ˈmeɪdʒər/

    groß, bedeutend, wichtig

    very large or important

    We have encountered major problems.

    Wir sind auf große Probleme gestoßen.

    major international companies

    Synonymesignificantimportantprimarychiefprincipalsubstantialconsiderableserious
    Antonymeminorinsignificantunimportanttrivialsecondarylesser
  16. 16

    fair(adjective)

    /fer/

    fair, gerecht

    treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable

    It's not fair that my brother gets more pocket money than me.

    Es ist nicht fair, dass mein Bruder mehr Taschengeld bekommt als ich.

    Synonymeaverageadequateso-somediocrepassablereasonableequitablejust
    Antonymeexcellentoutstandingexceptionalunfairbiasedpoorinferior
  17. 17

    incredible(adjective)

    /ɪnˈkredəbl/

    unglaublich

    impossible or very difficult to believe

    an incredible thing

    eine unglaubliche Sache

    Synonymeunbelievableamazingextraordinaryremarkablefantasticwonderfulastonishing
    Antonymeordinarycommonusualaveragebelievableplausible
  18. 18

    impossible(adjective)

    /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/

    unmöglich

    that cannot exist or be done; not possible

    It is impossible to predict the future.

    Es ist unmöglich, die Zukunft vorherzusagen.

    Synonymeunachievableunfeasibleunattainable
    Antonymepossibleachievablefeasible
  19. 19

    included(adjective)

    /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/

    inbegriffen, inklusive

    contained as part of something

    Breakfast is included in the price of the hotel room.

    Das Frühstück ist im Preis des Hotelzimmers inbegriffen.

    Synonymecomprisedcontainedencompassedincorporated
    Antonymeexcludedomittedleft out
  20. 20

    loudly(adverb)

    /ˈlaʊdli/

    laut

    in a way that makes a lot of noise

    He spoke loudly so everyone could hear.

    Er sprach laut, damit alle ihn hören konnten.

    Synonymeboisterouslyvociferouslydeafeningly
    Antonymequietlysoftlysubdued
  21. 21

    particular(adjective)

    /pərˈtɪkjələr/

    bestimmt, speziell

    used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others

    Is there a particular book you would like to read?

    Gibt es ein bestimmtes Buch, das du gern lesen möchtest?

    Synonymespecificdistinctspecialcertain
    Antonymegeneraluniversalbroadvague
  22. 22

    pattern(noun)

    /ˈpætərn/

    das Muster

    a regular arrangement of lines, shapes or colours used as a design

    She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

    Sie trug ein Kleid mit einem Rosenmuster.