Lektion 108/202 · 30 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Body & health

A2 · Körper & Gesundheit

1
dead(adjective)
/ded/
tot, abgestorben
no longer alive
dead leaves/wood/skin
abgestorbene Blätter/totes Holz/abgestorbene Haut
The poor child looks more dead than alive.
Synonymedeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
Antonymealivelivinganimatethrivingactive
2
cigarette(noun)
/ˈsɪɡəret/
die Zigarette
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking
a packet/pack of cigarettes
eine Schachtel/Packung Zigaretten
to light a cigarette
Synonymesmokefagbuttcancer stick
Antonymenone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
3
hurt(verb)
/hɜːrt/
wehtun, verletzen
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
My shoes hurt me because they are too small.
Meine Schuhe tun mir weh, weil sie zu klein sind.
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
Synonymeachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
Antonymehealcomfortsootheeasehelp
4
alive(adjective)
/əˈlaɪv/
lebendig, am Leben
living; not dead
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
Die Ärzte hielten das Baby sechs Wochen lang am Leben.
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
Synonymelivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
Antonymedeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
5
patient(noun)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
der Patient, die Patientin
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?
Ich bin Patient von Dr. Stephens; könnte ich einen Termin bei ihr bekommen?
She's very patient with young children.
Synonymesick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
Antonymedoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
6
ill(adjective)
/ɪl/
krank
suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
Onkel Harry ist unheilbar an Krebs erkrankt.
She was taken ill suddenly.
Synonymesickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
Antonymehealthywellfithale
7
flu(noun)
/fluː/
die Grippe
a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu.
Die ganze Familie hat die Grippe.
She's got flu.
Synonymeinfluenzagrippe
Antonymehealthwellnesswell-being
8
death(noun)
/deθ/
der Tod
the fact of somebody dying or being killed
the anniversary of his wife's death
der Jahrestag des Todes seiner Frau
He died a slow and painful death.
Synonymedemisepassingenddeparturefatality
Antonymebirthlifeexistence
9
ankle(noun)
/ˈæŋkl/
der Knöchel
the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint
to sprain/break your ankle
sich den Knöchel verstauchen/brechen
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).
Synonymetarsushock (animal)
10
asleep(adjective)
/əˈsliːp/
schlafend, eingeschlafen
sleeping
The baby was sound asleep upstairs.
Das Baby schlief oben tief und fest.
The police found him asleep in a garage.
Synonymesleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
Antonymeawakealertwakefulconscious
11
fit(verb)
/fɪt/
passen
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
This skirt does not fit me.
Dieser Rock passt mir nicht.
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
Synonymesuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
Antonymemisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
12
skin(noun)
/skɪn/
die Haut
the layer of tissue that covers the body
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
dunkle/helle/olivfarbene usw. Haut haben
The snake sheds its skin once a year.
Synonymeepidermisintegumenthidepelt
Antonymebodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
13
weak(adjective)
/wiːk/
schwach
not physically strong
He is still weak after the flu.
Er ist nach der Grippe immer noch schwach.
She is still weak after her illness.
Synonymefeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
Antonymestrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
14
medical(adjective)
/ˈmedɪkl/
medizinisch
connected with illness and injury and their treatment
Medical advances surely help us to live longer.
Medizinische Fortschritte helfen uns sicherlich, länger zu leben.
a medical student/school
Synonymeclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
Antonymenonmedicallayholisticalternative
15
blood(noun)
/blʌd/
das Blut
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.
Die Krankenschwester nahm mir ein wenig Blut aus dem Arm ab.
Synonymegorevital fluidlifeblood
Antonymelymphwater
16
dentist(noun)
/ˈdentɪst/
der Zahnarzt
a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.
Die Aufgabe eines Zahnarztes ist es, sich um die Zähne der Menschen zu kümmern.
That's definite then, is it?
Synonymetooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
Antonymepatient
17
knee(noun)
/niː/
das Knie
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.
Sie sitzt oft auf dem Schoß ihres Vaters, während er ihr eine Geschichte vorliest.
I grazed my knee when I fell.
Synonymegenuknee joint
18
finger(noun)
/ˈfɪŋɡər/
der Finger
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
She has very long fingers.
Sie hat sehr lange Finger.
He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.
Synonymedigitphalange
Antonymepalmhand
19
virus(noun)
/ˈvaɪrəs/
das Virus
a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants
The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.
Der Arzt sagte, mein Fieber sei durch ein Virus verursacht worden.
SynonymemalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
Antonymecleansterileprotectedsecure
20
physical(adjective)
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
körperlich, physisch
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
physical fitness
die körperliche Fitness
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
Synonymebodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
Antonymementalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
21
brain(noun)
/breɪn/
das Gehirn
the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.
Unser Gehirn ist für viele Funktionen verantwortlich.
brain cells
Synonymemindintellectgrey matterencephalon
Antonymebodymusclephysicality
22
bone(noun)
/bəʊn/
der Knochen
any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
The dog was gnawing at a bone.
Der Hund nagte an einem Knochen.
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
Synonymeskeletonosseous tissueivory
Antonymecartilagefleshmuscle
23
injury(noun)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
die Verletzung
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
to sustain injuries/an injury
sich Verletzungen/eine Verletzung zuziehen
a head injury
Synonymewoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
Antonymehealingrecoveryhealthwellness
24
shoulder(noun)
/ˈʃəʊldər/
die Schulter
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He carried the child on his shoulders.
Er trug das Kind auf den Schultern.
She tapped him on the shoulder.
Synonymeupper backneckburdenresponsibility
Antonymebackfootavoidevade
25
stomach(noun)
/ˈstʌmək/
der Magen
the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes
The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.
Der Magen produziert Säure, die bei der Verdauung von Proteinen hilft.
Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
Synonymebellyabdomentummygutpaunch
Antonymenothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
26
energy(noun)
/ˈenərdʒi/
die Energie, die Kraft
the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
Ich hatte nicht einmal die Energie, aus dem Bett aufzustehen.
It's a waste of time and energy.
Synonymepowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
Antonymeapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
27
smoking(noun)
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
das Rauchen
the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.
Would you like smoking or non-smoking?
Möchten Sie Raucher oder Nichtraucher?
He's trying to give up smoking.
Synonymepuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
Antonymenon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
28
pain(noun)
/peɪn/
der Schmerz
the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
This cream helps to relieve the pain.
Diese Creme hilft, den Schmerz zu lindern.
Synonymeacheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
Antonymecomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
29
neck(noun)
/nek/
der Hals
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.
Der Junge trägt den Schlüssel an einer Schnur um den Hals.
Synonymenapethroatscruff
30
illness(noun)
/ˈɪlnəs/
die Krankheit
the state of being physically or mentally ill
She was absent from work due to illness.
Sie fehlte wegen Krankheit bei der Arbeit.
Synonymesicknessdiseaseailment
Antonymehealthwellness