Skip to content

Lesson 165/202 · 24 words · 0 learned

B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)

  1. 1

    determine(verb)

    /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

    to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly

    After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.

    The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week

    Synonymsascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecide
    Antonymsdoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguess
  2. 2

    convince(verb)

    /kənˈvɪns/

    to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true

    He convinced me that he was right.

    Synonymspersuadeassuresatisfyswaywin overinfluence
    Antonymsdissuadediscouragedeterdoubtunconvince
  3. 3

    consequence(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/

    a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

    As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.

    The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated

    Synonymsresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequel
    Antonymscauseoriginantecedentsourcereason
  4. 4

    ignore(verb)

    /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

    to pay no attention to something

    He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette

    When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her

    Synonymsdisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush aside
    Antonymsheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsider
  5. 5

    basis(noun)

    /ˈbeɪsɪs/

    the reason why people take a particular action

    The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee

    On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation

    Synonymsfoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationale
    Antonymsderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequence
  6. 6

    concentrate(verb)

    /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/

    to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else

    We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year

    In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work

    Synonymsfocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneself
    Antonymsdispersedistractdivertscatterdiffuse
  7. 7

    conclude(verb)

    /kənˈkluːd/

    to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen

    After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled

    The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets

    Synonymsdeduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstand
    Antonymsbegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestion
  8. 8

    examine(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

    to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

    Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect

    Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre

    Synonymsinspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreview
    Antonymsignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglance
  9. 9

    claim(verb)

    /kleɪm/

    to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it

    The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.

    Synonymsassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollect
    Antonymsdisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandon
  10. 10

    aware(adjective)

    /əˈwer/

    knowing or realizing something

    My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year

    I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque

    Synonymsconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptive
    Antonymsunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedless
  11. 11

    admit(verb)

    /ədˈmɪt/

    to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true

    He finally admitted breaking the window when his mother asked him.

    Synonymsacceptacknowledgeconfessgrantreceivetake in
    Antonymsdenyrejectexcluderefuse
  12. 12

    connection(noun)

    /kəˈnekʃn/

    something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.

    Police have found no connection between the two crimes.

    Synonymsrelationshiplinkassociationcorrelationbondtienexus
    Antonymsseparationdetachmentseverancedisconnectionisolation
  13. 13

    aim(verb)

    /eɪm/

    to try or plan to achieve something

    They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.

    They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.

    Synonymsgoalpurposeobjectivetargetintendstriveaspire
    Antonymsaimlessdriftwanderstray
  14. 14

    disadvantage(noun)

    /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

    something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress

    The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.

    I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

    Synonymsdrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindrance
    Antonymsadvantagebenefitassetstrength
  15. 15

    advise(verb)

    /ədˈvaɪz/

    to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation

    I think I'd advise leaving the company.

    Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.

    Synonymsrecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourage
    Antonymsdissuadediscouragedetermisguide
  16. 16

    confuse(verb)

    /kənˈfjuːz/

    to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something

    They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

    My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

    Synonymsbewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzle
    Antonymsclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravel
  17. 17

    definite(adjective)

    /ˈdefɪnət/

    sure or certain; unlikely to change

    I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

    That's definite then, is it?

    Synonymscertainsureclearexplicitpreciseabsoluteconclusive
    Antonymsindefiniteuncertainvagueambiguousdoubtfulunclear
  18. 18

    expected(adjective)

    /ɪkˈspektɪd/

    that you think will happen

    this year's expected earnings

    Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.

    Synonymsanticipatedpredictedforecastedprospectivesupposedhoped-for
    Antonymsunexpectedunforeseensurprisingdoubtfulunlikely
  19. 19

    conclusion(noun)

    /kənˈkluːʒn/

    something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation

    I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.

    We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.

    Synonymsinferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresult
    Antonymsbeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumption
  20. 20

    belief(noun)

    /bɪˈliːf/

    a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right

    Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.

    I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

    Synonymsfaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumption
    Antonymsdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenial
  21. 21

    doubt(noun)

    /daʊt/

    a feeling of being uncertain about something or not believing something

    I have no doubt that she is telling the truth.

    Synonymsuncertaintyskepticismdistrustquestionsuspicion
    Antonymscertaintybelieffaithtrustconviction
  22. 22

    contrast(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntræst/

    a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them

    There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.

    Synonymscomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtapose
    Antonymssimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunity
  23. 23

    clue(noun)

    /kluː/

    a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery

    He gave me some clues to answer his question.

    Synonymshintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidencelead
    Antonymscertaintyproofanswersolution
  24. 24

    comparison(noun)

    /kəmˈpærɪsn/

    the process of comparing two or more people or things

    A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.

    Synonymscontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelation
    Antonymsisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity