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Lezione 165/202 · 24 parole · 0 imparate

B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B1 · Pensiero e opinioni (1)

  1. 1

    determine(verb)

    /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

    determinare, stabilire, accertare

    to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly

    After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.

    Dopo aver letto il contratto, non riuscivo ancora a stabilire se la nostra azienda fosse responsabile degli arretrati salariali.

    The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week

    Sinonimiascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecide
    Contraridoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguess
  2. 2

    convince(verb)

    /kənˈvɪns/

    convincere

    to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true

    He convinced me that he was right.

    Mi ha convinto che aveva ragione.

    Sinonimipersuadeassuresatisfyswaywin overinfluence
    Contraridissuadediscouragedeterdoubtunconvince
  3. 3

    consequence(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/

    conseguenza

    a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

    As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.

    Come conseguenza del non essere andata dal dentista per diversi anni, Lydia aveva diverse carie.

    The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated

    Sinonimiresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequel
    Contraricauseoriginantecedentsourcereason
  4. 4

    ignore(verb)

    /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

    ignorare

    to pay no attention to something

    He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette

    Ha ignorato tutti i cartelli 'Vietato fumare' e si è acceso una sigaretta.

    When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her

    Sinonimidisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush aside
    Contrariheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsider
  5. 5

    basis(noun)

    /ˈbeɪsɪs/

    base, fondamento, motivo

    the reason why people take a particular action

    The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee

    Il direttore non aveva alcun motivo per licenziare il dipendente.

    On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation

    Sinonimifoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationale
    Contrariderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequence
  6. 6

    concentrate(verb)

    /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/

    concentrare

    to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else

    We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year

    Dovremmo concentrare i nostri sforzi sull'ultimo trimestre dell'anno

    In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work

    Sinonimifocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneself
    Contraridispersedistractdivertscatterdiffuse
  7. 7

    conclude(verb)

    /kənˈkluːd/

    concludere, giungere alla conclusione

    to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen

    After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled

    Dopo lunghe discussioni, il consiglio ha concluso che il progetto deve essere annullato

    The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets

    Sinonimideduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstand
    Contraribegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestion
  8. 8

    examine(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

    esaminare, studiare

    to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

    Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect

    Prima di commercializzare un nuovo prodotto, i ricercatori devono esaminarlo attentamente sotto ogni aspetto.

    Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre

    Sinonimiinspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreview
    Contrariignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglance
  9. 9

    claim(verb)

    /kleɪm/

    sostenere, dichiarare

    to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it

    The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.

    L'uomo sosteneva di aver visto una strana astronave sopra il campo.

    Sinonimiassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollect
    Contraridisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandon
  10. 10

    aware(adjective)

    /əˈwer/

    consapevole

    knowing or realizing something

    My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year

    Il mio dentista mi ha reso consapevole che dovrei fissare un appuntamento due volte l'anno.

    I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque

    Sinonimiconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptive
    Contrariunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedless
  11. 11

    admit(verb)

    /ədˈmɪt/

    ammettere, confessare

    to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true

    He finally admitted breaking the window when his mother asked him.

    Alla fine ha ammesso di aver rotto la finestra quando glielo ha chiesto sua madre.

    Sinonimiacceptacknowledgeconfessgrantreceivetake in
    Contraridenyrejectexcluderefuse
  12. 12

    connection(noun)

    /kəˈnekʃn/

    legame, nesso, connessione

    something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.

    Police have found no connection between the two crimes.

    La polizia non ha trovato alcun legame tra i due crimini.

    Sinonimirelationshiplinkassociationcorrelationbondtienexus
    Contrariseparationdetachmentseverancedisconnectionisolation
  13. 13

    aim(verb)

    /eɪm/

    mirare a, puntare a

    to try or plan to achieve something

    They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.

    Puntano a ridurre la disoccupazione del 50%.

    They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.

    Sinonimigoalpurposeobjectivetargetintendstriveaspire
    Contrariaimlessdriftwanderstray
  14. 14

    disadvantage(noun)

    /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

    svantaggio, handicap

    something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress

    The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.

    Il fatto di non parlare una lingua straniera lo metteva in evidente svantaggio.

    I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

    Sinonimidrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindrance
    Contrariadvantagebenefitassetstrength
  15. 15

    advise(verb)

    /ədˈvaɪz/

    consigliare

    to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation

    I think I'd advise leaving the company.

    Credo che consiglierei di lasciare l'azienda.

    Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.

    Sinonimirecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourage
    Contraridissuadediscouragedetermisguide
  16. 16

    confuse(verb)

    /kənˈfjuːz/

    confondere

    to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something

    They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

    Mi hanno confuso con resoconti contrastanti di quello che era successo.

    My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

    Sinonimibewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzle
    Contrariclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravel
  17. 17

    definite(adjective)

    /ˈdefɪnət/

    certo, sicuro, definito

    sure or certain; unlikely to change

    I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

    Ho sentito delle voci, ma niente di certo.

    That's definite then, is it?

    Sinonimicertainsureclearexplicitpreciseabsoluteconclusive
    Contrariindefiniteuncertainvagueambiguousdoubtfulunclear
  18. 18

    expected(adjective)

    /ɪkˈspektɪd/

    previsto, atteso

    that you think will happen

    this year's expected earnings

    gli utili previsti di quest'anno

    Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.

    Sinonimianticipatedpredictedforecastedprospectivesupposedhoped-for
    Contrariunexpectedunforeseensurprisingdoubtfulunlikely
  19. 19

    conclusion(noun)

    /kənˈkluːʒn/

    conclusione

    something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation

    I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.

    Sono giunto alla conclusione che non è la persona giusta per questo lavoro.

    We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.

    Sinonimiinferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresult
    Contraribeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumption
  20. 20

    belief(noun)

    /bɪˈliːf/

    credenza, convinzione

    a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right

    Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.

    I vietnamiti hanno alcune credenze legate al Tet.

    I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

    Sinonimifaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumption
    Contraridisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenial
  21. 21

    doubt(noun)

    /daʊt/

    dubbio

    a feeling of being uncertain about something or not believing something

    I have no doubt that she is telling the truth.

    Non ho dubbi che stia dicendo la verità.

    Sinonimiuncertaintyskepticismdistrustquestionsuspicion
    Contraricertaintybelieffaithtrustconviction
  22. 22

    contrast(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntræst/

    contrasto, differenza

    a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them

    There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.

    C'è un contrasto netto tra i colori vivaci e lo sfondo scuro.

    Sinonimicomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtapose
    Contrarisimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunity
  23. 23

    clue(noun)

    /kluː/

    indizio, suggerimento

    a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery

    He gave me some clues to answer his question.

    Mi ha dato alcuni indizi per rispondere alla sua domanda.

    Sinonimihintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidencelead
    Contraricertaintyproofanswersolution
  24. 24

    comparison(noun)

    /kəmˈpærɪsn/

    confronto, paragone

    the process of comparing two or more people or things

    A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.

    Un confronto tra le due auto ha mostrato che una era più veloce.

    Sinonimicontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelation
    Contrariisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity