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Lesson 193/202 · 20 words · 0 learned

B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

  1. 1

    assume(verb)

    /əˈsuːm/

    to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

    I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.

    Synonymspresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagine
    Antonymsrejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignore
  2. 2

    circumstance(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

    the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

    Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property

    If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you

    Synonymssituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrence
    Antonymscauseoriginsource
  3. 3

    approach(noun)

    /əˈprəʊtʃ/

    a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

    We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.

    Synonymsnearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodway
    Antonymsretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistance
  4. 4

    criticism(noun)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

    the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval

    The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.

    Synonymscritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysis
    Antonymspraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsement
  5. 5

    assess(verb)

    /əˈses/

    to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something

    Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.

    Synonymsevaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalue
    Antonymsignoreneglectdisregard
  6. 6

    aspect(noun)

    /ˈæspekt/

    a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

    She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

    Synonymsfacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristic
    Antonymswholeentiretytotality
  7. 7

    concept(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsept/

    an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

    the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity

    concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’

    Synonymsideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperception
    Antonymsfactrealityactualitytangibility
  8. 8

    criticize(verb)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

    to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something

    All you ever do is criticize!

    The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

    Synonymscondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensure
    Antonymspraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorse
  9. 9

    approve(verb)

    /əˈpruːv/

    to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable

    My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.

    Synonymsauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirm
    Antonymsrejectdenydisapproverefuseveto
  10. 10

    associate(verb)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

    to make a connection between people or things in your mind

    You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.

    I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

    Synonymsconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateally
    Antonymsseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetach
  11. 11

    concentration(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/

    the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things

    This book requires a great deal of concentration.

    Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

    Synonymsfocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentness
    Antonymsdistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligence
  12. 12

    commitment(noun)

    /kəˈmɪtmənt/

    a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself

    The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

    She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

    Synonymsdedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyalty
    Antonymsindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonment
  13. 13

    approval(noun)

    /əˈpruːvl/

    the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something

    She always worked hard to win her father's approval.

    Synonymsendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorization
    Antonymsrejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusal
  14. 14

    critical(adjective)

    /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

    saying what you think is bad about somebody/something

    The supervisor is always very critical.

    a critical comment/report

    Synonymsfault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportant
    Antonymscomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificant
  15. 15

    criterion(noun)

    /kraɪˈtɪriən/

    a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

    What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    The main criterion is value for money.

    Synonymsstandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegauge
    Antonymsguesschancerandomnesssubjectivity
  16. 16

    conscious(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

    aware of something; noticing something

    I became conscious of someone watching me.

    I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.

    Synonymsawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealert
    Antonymsunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleep
  17. 17

    consideration(noun)

    /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/

    the act of thinking carefully about something

    a consideration of the legal issues involved

    The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).

    Synonymsdeliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexamination
    Antonymsdisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessness
  18. 18

    assessment(noun)

    /əˈsesmənt/

    an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully

    The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.

    Synonymsevaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysis
    Antonymsdisregardneglectignorance
  19. 19

    convinced(adjective)

    /kənˈvɪnst/

    completely sure about something

    I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

    Synonymscertainassuredpersuadedsatisfiedconfident
    Antonymsdoubtfulskepticaluncertainunsuredubious
  20. 20

    acknowledge(verb)

    /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

    to accept that something is true

    I acknowledge that I made a mistake.

    Synonymsadmitrecognizeconcedeaccept
    Antonymsdenyrejectignoredisregard