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Pelajaran 193/202 · 20 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B2 · Pemikiran & pendapat (1)

  1. 1

    assume(verb)

    /əˈsuːm/

    menganggap, menyangka, mengandaikan

    to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

    I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.

    Saya menganggap anda sudah mendengar berita tentang penggabungan itu.

    Sinonimpresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagine
    Antonimrejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignore
  2. 2

    circumstance(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

    keadaan, situasi

    the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

    Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property

    Dalam keadaan ekonomi semasa, mereka tidak akan mampu membeli hartanah itu.

    If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you

    Sinonimsituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrence
    Antonimcauseoriginsource
  3. 3

    approach(noun)

    /əˈprəʊtʃ/

    pendekatan, cara

    a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

    We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.

    Kita memerlukan pendekatan yang benar-benar baharu untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini.

    Sinonimnearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodway
    Antonimretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistance
  4. 4

    criticism(noun)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

    kritikan, celaan

    the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval

    The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.

    Kerajaan menghadapi kritikan hebat atas keputusannya untuk menutup hospital itu.

    Sinonimcritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysis
    Antonimpraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsement
  5. 5

    assess(verb)

    /əˈses/

    menilai, mengukur

    to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something

    Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.

    Guru menilai kemajuan setiap pelajar pada akhir setiap penggal.

    Sinonimevaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalue
    Antonimignoreneglectdisregard
  6. 6

    aspect(noun)

    /ˈæspekt/

    aspek, segi, sudut

    a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

    She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

    Dia rasa dia telah meneliti masalah itu dari setiap aspek.

    Sinonimfacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristic
    Antonimwholeentiretytotality
  7. 7

    concept(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsept/

    konsep

    an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

    the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity

    konsep bahawa setiap orang patut mendapat peluang yang sama

    concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’

    Sinonimideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperception
    Antonimfactrealityactualitytangibility
  8. 8

    criticize(verb)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

    mengkritik, mengecam

    to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something

    All you ever do is criticize!

    Kerja kamu hanyalah mengkritik!

    The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

    Sinonimcondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensure
    Antonimpraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorse
  9. 9

    approve(verb)

    /əˈpruːv/

    bersetuju, meluluskan

    to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable

    My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.

    Ibu bapa saya tidak bersetuju dengan saya keluar lewat malam.

    Sinonimauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirm
    Antonimrejectdenydisapproverefuseveto
  10. 10

    associate(verb)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

    mengaitkan

    to make a connection between people or things in your mind

    You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.

    Anda biasanya tidak akan mengaitkan dua penulis ini—gaya mereka sangat berbeza.

    I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

    Sinonimconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateally
    Antonimseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetach
  11. 11

    concentration(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/

    tumpuan, daya tumpuan

    the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things

    This book requires a great deal of concentration.

    Buku ini memerlukan tumpuan yang tinggi.

    Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

    Sinonimfocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentness
    Antonimdistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligence
  12. 12

    commitment(noun)

    /kəˈmɪtmənt/

    komitmen, janji

    a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself

    The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

    Komitmen syarikat itu untuk menyediakan kualiti pada harga berpatutan amat penting kepada kejayaannya.

    She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

    Sinonimdedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyalty
    Antonimindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonment
  13. 13

    approval(noun)

    /əˈpruːvl/

    persetujuan, perkenan

    the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something

    She always worked hard to win her father's approval.

    Dia sentiasa bekerja keras untuk memenangi perkenan bapanya.

    Sinonimendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorization
    Antonimrejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusal
  14. 14

    critical(adjective)

    /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

    suka mengkritik, kritis

    saying what you think is bad about somebody/something

    The supervisor is always very critical.

    Penyelia itu sentiasa suka mengkritik.

    a critical comment/report

    Sinonimfault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportant
    Antonimcomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificant
  15. 15

    criterion(noun)

    /kraɪˈtɪriən/

    kriteria

    a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

    What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    Apakah kriteria yang digunakan untuk menilai kebolehan seseorang pelajar?

    The main criterion is value for money.

    Sinonimstandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegauge
    Antonimguesschancerandomnesssubjectivity
  16. 16

    conscious(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

    sedar, perasan

    aware of something; noticing something

    I became conscious of someone watching me.

    Saya mula sedar ada orang sedang memerhatikan saya.

    I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.

    Sinonimawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealert
    Antonimunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleep
  17. 17

    consideration(noun)

    /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/

    pertimbangan

    the act of thinking carefully about something

    a consideration of the legal issues involved

    pertimbangan tentang isu undang-undang yang terlibat

    The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).

    Sinonimdeliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexamination
    Antonimdisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessness
  18. 18

    assessment(noun)

    /əˈsesmənt/

    penilaian, taksiran

    an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully

    The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.

    Penilaian guru terhadap karangan saya adil dan sangat membantu.

    Sinonimevaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysis
    Antonimdisregardneglectignorance
  19. 19

    convinced(adjective)

    /kənˈvɪnst/

    yakin, pasti

    completely sure about something

    I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

    Saya yakin bahawa dia bercakap benar.

    Sinonimcertainassuredpersuadedsatisfiedconfident
    Antonimdoubtfulskepticaluncertainunsuredubious
  20. 20

    acknowledge(verb)

    /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

    mengakui

    to accept that something is true

    I acknowledge that I made a mistake.

    Saya mengakui bahawa saya telah melakukan kesilapan.

    Sinonimadmitrecognizeconcedeaccept
    Antonimdenyrejectignoredisregard