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B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B2 · Düşünce ve görüşler (1)

  1. 1

    assume(verb)

    /əˈsuːm/

    varsaymak, farz etmek

    to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

    I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.

    Birleşmeyle ilgili haberi zaten duyduğunuzu varsayıyorum.

    Eş anlamlılarpresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagine
    Zıt anlamlılarrejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignore
  2. 2

    circumstance(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

    koşul, durum

    the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

    Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property

    Mevcut ekonomik koşullar altında mülkü satın alamayacaklar.

    If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you

    Eş anlamlılarsituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrence
    Zıt anlamlılarcauseoriginsource
  3. 3

    approach(noun)

    /əˈprəʊtʃ/

    yaklaşım, yöntem

    a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

    We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.

    Bu sorunu çözmek için tamamen yeni bir yaklaşıma ihtiyacımız var.

    Eş anlamlılarnearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodway
    Zıt anlamlılarretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistance
  4. 4

    criticism(noun)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

    eleştiri

    the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval

    The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.

    Hükümet, hastaneyi kapatma kararı nedeniyle sert eleştirilerle karşılaştı.

    Eş anlamlılarcritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysis
    Zıt anlamlılarpraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsement
  5. 5

    assess(verb)

    /əˈses/

    değerlendirmek

    to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something

    Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.

    Öğretmenler her dönemin sonunda her öğrencinin ilerlemesini değerlendirir.

    Eş anlamlılarevaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalue
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreneglectdisregard
  6. 6

    aspect(noun)

    /ˈæspekt/

    yön, açı, cephe

    a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

    She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

    Soruna her açıdan baktığını düşünüyordu.

    Eş anlamlılarfacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristic
    Zıt anlamlılarwholeentiretytotality
  7. 7

    concept(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsept/

    kavram

    an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

    the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity

    herkesin fırsat eşitliğine sahip olması gerektiği kavramı

    concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’

    Eş anlamlılarideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperception
    Zıt anlamlılarfactrealityactualitytangibility
  8. 8

    criticize(verb)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

    eleştirmek, yermek

    to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something

    All you ever do is criticize!

    Tek yaptığın eleştirmek!

    The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

    Eş anlamlılarcondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensure
    Zıt anlamlılarpraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorse
  9. 9

    approve(verb)

    /əˈpruːv/

    onaylamak, uygun bulmak, kabul etmek

    to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable

    My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.

    Ailem gece geç saate kadar dışarıda kalmamı onaylamıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirm
    Zıt anlamlılarrejectdenydisapproverefuseveto
  10. 10

    associate(verb)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

    ilişkilendirmek, bağdaştırmak

    to make a connection between people or things in your mind

    You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.

    Normalde bu iki yazarı birbiriyle bağdaştırmazsınız—tarzları tamamen farklı.

    I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

    Eş anlamlılarconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateally
    Zıt anlamlılarseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetach
  11. 11

    concentration(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/

    konsantrasyon, odaklanma

    the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things

    This book requires a great deal of concentration.

    Bu kitap büyük bir konsantrasyon gerektiriyor.

    Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

    Eş anlamlılarfocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentness
    Zıt anlamlılardistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligence
  12. 12

    commitment(noun)

    /kəˈmɪtmənt/

    taahhüt, söz, bağlılık

    a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself

    The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

    Şirketin kaliteyi makul bir fiyata sunma taahhüdü, başarısında hayati rol oynadı.

    She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

    Eş anlamlılardedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyalty
    Zıt anlamlılarindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonment
  13. 13

    approval(noun)

    /əˈpruːvl/

    onay, beğeni, takdir

    the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something

    She always worked hard to win her father's approval.

    Babasının takdirini kazanmak için her zaman çok çalıştı.

    Eş anlamlılarendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorization
    Zıt anlamlılarrejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusal
  14. 14

    critical(adjective)

    /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

    eleştirel, eleştiren

    saying what you think is bad about somebody/something

    The supervisor is always very critical.

    Amir her zaman çok eleştireldir.

    a critical comment/report

    Eş anlamlılarfault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportant
    Zıt anlamlılarcomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificant
  15. 15

    criterion(noun)

    /kraɪˈtɪriən/

    ölçüt, kriter

    a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

    What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    Bir öğrencinin yeteneğini değerlendirmek için hangi ölçütler kullanılıyor?

    The main criterion is value for money.

    Eş anlamlılarstandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegauge
    Zıt anlamlılarguesschancerandomnesssubjectivity
  16. 16

    conscious(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

    farkında, bilincinde

    aware of something; noticing something

    I became conscious of someone watching me.

    Birinin beni izlediğinin farkına vardım.

    I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.

    Eş anlamlılarawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealert
    Zıt anlamlılarunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleep
  17. 17

    consideration(noun)

    /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/

    değerlendirme, dikkate alma

    the act of thinking carefully about something

    a consideration of the legal issues involved

    ilgili hukuki konuların değerlendirilmesi

    The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).

    Eş anlamlılardeliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexamination
    Zıt anlamlılardisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessness
  18. 18

    assessment(noun)

    /əˈsesmənt/

    değerlendirme, kanaat

    an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully

    The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.

    Öğretmenin kompozisyonum hakkındaki değerlendirmesi adil ve çok yararlıydı.

    Eş anlamlılarevaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysis
    Zıt anlamlılardisregardneglectignorance
  19. 19

    convinced(adjective)

    /kənˈvɪnst/

    emin, ikna olmuş

    completely sure about something

    I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

    Onun doğruyu söylediğine eminim.

    Eş anlamlılarcertainassuredpersuadedsatisfiedconfident
    Zıt anlamlılardoubtfulskepticaluncertainunsuredubious
  20. 20

    acknowledge(verb)

    /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

    kabul etmek, itiraf etmek

    to accept that something is true

    I acknowledge that I made a mistake.

    Hata yaptığımı kabul ediyorum.

    Eş anlamlılaradmitrecognizeconcedeaccept
    Zıt anlamlılardenyrejectignoredisregard