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B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)
B2 · सोच और राय (1)
मान लेना, अनुमान लगाना
to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it
I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.
मैं मानता हूँ कि आपने विलय की खबर पहले ही सुन ली होगी।
समानार्थीpresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagineविलोमrejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignoreपरिस्थिति (paristhiti)
the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property
वर्तमान आर्थिक परिस्थिति में, वे संपत्ति खरीदने में सक्षम नहीं होंगे।
If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you
समानार्थीsituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrenceविलोमcauseoriginsourceतरीका, दृष्टिकोण
a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task
We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.
इस समस्या को हल करने के लिए हमें बिल्कुल नए तरीके की ज़रूरत है।
समानार्थीnearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodwayविलोमretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistanceआलोचना, निंदा
the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval
The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.
अस्पताल बंद करने के अपने फ़ैसले के लिए सरकार को कड़ी आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ा है।
समानार्थीcritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysisविलोमpraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsementआकलन करना, मूल्यांकन करना
to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something
Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.
शिक्षक हर सत्र के अंत में प्रत्येक छात्र की प्रगति का आकलन करते हैं।
समानार्थीevaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalueविलोमignoreneglectdisregardपहलू (pahlu)
a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.
उसने महसूस किया कि उसने हर पहलू से समस्या को देखा है।
समानार्थीfacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristicविलोमwholeentiretytotalityअवधारणा (avadharna)
an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract
the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
यह अवधारणा कि सभी को अवसर की समानता होनी चाहिए (yah avadharna ki sabhi ko avasar ki samanta honi chahiye)
concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’
समानार्थीideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperceptionविलोमfactrealityactualitytangibilityआलोचना करना (aalochna karna)
to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something
All you ever do is criticize!
तुम हमेशा आलोचना ही करते रहते हो! (Tum hamesha aalochna hi karte rehte ho!)
The decision was criticized by environmental groups.
समानार्थीcondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensureविलोमpraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorseस्वीकृत करना, पसंद करना
to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable
My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.
मेरे माता-पिता को मेरा रात को देर तक बाहर रहना पसंद नहीं है।
समानार्थीauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirmविलोमrejectdenydisapproverefusevetoजोड़ना
to make a connection between people or things in your mind
You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.
आप सामान्य तौर पर इन दो लेखकों को नहीं जोड़ेंगे—उनकी शैलियाँ पूरी तरह से अलग हैं।
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
समानार्थीconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateallyविलोमseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetachएकाग्रता (ekagrata)
the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things
This book requires a great deal of concentration.
इस किताब को बहुत एकाग्रता की आवश्यकता है। (Is kitaab ko bahut ekagrata kee aavashyakata hai.)
Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.
समानार्थीfocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentnessविलोमdistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligenceप्रतिबद्धता (pratibaddhata)
a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself
The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
उचित कीमत पर गुणवत्ता प्रदान करने की कंपनी की प्रतिबद्धता उसकी सफलता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रही है।
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
समानार्थीdedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyaltyविलोमindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonmentस्वीकृति, अनुमोदन
the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something
She always worked hard to win her father's approval.
उसने अपने पिता की स्वीकृति पाने के लिए हमेशा कड़ी मेहनत की।
समानार्थीendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorizationविलोमrejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusalआलोचनात्मक (aalochnaatmak)
saying what you think is bad about somebody/something
The supervisor is always very critical.
पर्यवेक्षक हमेशा बहुत आलोचनात्मक होता है। (Paryavekshak hamesha bahut aalochnaatmak hota hai.)
a critical comment/report
समानार्थीfault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportantविलोमcomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificantमानदंड
a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?
छात्र की क्षमता का आकलन करने के लिए किन मानदंडों का उपयोग किया जाता है?
The main criterion is value for money.
समानार्थीstandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegaugeविलोमguesschancerandomnesssubjectivityसचेत
aware of something; noticing something
I became conscious of someone watching me.
मुझे एहसास हुआ कि कोई मुझे देख रहा है।
I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
समानार्थीawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealertविलोमunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleepविचार
the act of thinking carefully about something
a consideration of the legal issues involved
शामिल कानूनी मुद्दों पर विचार
The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).
समानार्थीdeliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexaminationविलोमdisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessnessमूल्यांकन, आकलन
an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully
The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.
मेरे निबंध का शिक्षक द्वारा किया गया मूल्यांकन निष्पक्ष और बहुत मददगार था।
समानार्थीevaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysisविलोमdisregardneglectignorance
