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레슨 193/202 · 20단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B2 · 생각과 의견 (1)

  1. 1

    assume(verb)

    /əˈsuːm/

    추정하다, 가정하다

    to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

    I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.

    합병에 관한 소식은 이미 들으셨으리라 생각합니다.

    유의어presumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagine
    반의어rejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignore
  2. 2

    circumstance(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

    상황 (sanghwang)

    the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

    Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property

    현재 경제 상황에서는, 그들은 그 부동산을 구입할 수 없을 것입니다.

    If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you

    유의어situationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrence
    반의어causeoriginsource
  3. 3

    approach(noun)

    /əˈprəʊtʃ/

    접근법, 방식

    a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

    We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.

    우리는 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 완전히 새로운 접근법이 필요하다.

    유의어nearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodway
    반의어retreatrecedeavoiddepartdistance
  4. 4

    criticism(noun)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

    비판, 비난

    the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval

    The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.

    정부는 병원 폐쇄 결정으로 거센 비판을 받아 왔다.

    유의어critiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysis
    반의어praiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsement
  5. 5

    assess(verb)

    /əˈses/

    평가하다, 가늠하다

    to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something

    Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.

    교사들은 매 학기 말에 각 학생의 학업 진도를 평가한다.

    유의어evaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalue
    반의어ignoreneglectdisregard
  6. 6

    aspect(noun)

    /ˈæspekt/

    측면 (cheukmyeon)

    a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

    She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

    그녀는 모든 측면에서 문제를 살펴본 것 같다고 느꼈다.

    유의어facetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristic
    반의어wholeentiretytotality
  7. 7

    concept(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsept/

    개념 (gaenyeom)

    an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

    the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity

    모든 사람이 기회균등을 가져야 한다는 개념 (modeun sarami gihoekyundeung-eul gajyeoya handaneun gaenyeom)

    concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’

    유의어ideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperception
    반의어factrealityactualitytangibility
  8. 8

    criticize(verb)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

    비판하다 (bipanhada)

    to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something

    All you ever do is criticize!

    당신은 늘 비판만 하잖아요! (Dangsineun neul bipanman hajanayo!)

    The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

    유의어condemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensure
    반의어praisecommendapprovecomplimentendorse
  9. 9

    approve(verb)

    /əˈpruːv/

    찬성하다, 승인하다

    to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable

    My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.

    부모님은 내가 밤늦게까지 밖에 있는 것을 못마땅해하신다.

    유의어authorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirm
    반의어rejectdenydisapproverefuseveto
  10. 10

    associate(verb)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

    연관시키다

    to make a connection between people or things in your mind

    You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.

    당신은 보통 이 두 작가를 연관시키지 않을 겁니다. 그들의 스타일은 완전히 다르니까요.

    I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

    유의어connectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateally
    반의어separatedisconnectdissociatedividedetach
  11. 11

    concentration(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/

    집중 (jipjung)

    the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things

    This book requires a great deal of concentration.

    이 책은 상당한 집중력을 필요로 합니다. (I chaegeun sangdanghan jipjungnyeogeul pillyoro hamnida.)

    Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

    유의어focusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentness
    반의어distractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligence
  12. 12

    commitment(noun)

    /kəˈmɪtmənt/

    헌신 (heonsin)

    a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself

    The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

    합리적인 가격으로 품질을 제공하겠다는 회사의 헌신은 성공에 매우 중요했습니다.

    She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

    유의어dedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyalty
    반의어indifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonment
  13. 13

    approval(noun)

    /əˈpruːvl/

    승인, 찬성, 인정

    the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something

    She always worked hard to win her father's approval.

    그녀는 아버지의 인정을 받기 위해 늘 열심히 노력했다.

    유의어endorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorization
    반의어rejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusal
  14. 14

    critical(adjective)

    /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

    비판적인 (bipanjeogin)

    saying what you think is bad about somebody/something

    The supervisor is always very critical.

    그 감독관은 항상 매우 비판적입니다. (Geu gamdokgwaneun hangsang maeu bipanjeogimnida.)

    a critical comment/report

    유의어fault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportant
    반의어complimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificant
  15. 15

    criterion(noun)

    /kraɪˈtɪriən/

    기준

    a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

    What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    학생의 능력을 평가하는 데 어떤 기준이 사용됩니까?

    The main criterion is value for money.

    유의어standardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegauge
    반의어guesschancerandomnesssubjectivity
  16. 16

    conscious(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

    의식하는, 알고 있는

    aware of something; noticing something

    I became conscious of someone watching me.

    나는 누군가가 나를 지켜보고 있다는 것을 의식하게 되었다.

    I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.

    유의어awareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealert
    반의어unconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleep
  17. 17

    consideration(noun)

    /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/

    고려

    the act of thinking carefully about something

    a consideration of the legal issues involved

    관련된 법적 문제에 대한 고려

    The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).

    유의어deliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexamination
    반의어disregardneglectignorancethoughtlessness
  18. 18

    assessment(noun)

    /əˈsesmənt/

    평가, 판단

    an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully

    The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.

    내 에세이에 대한 선생님의 평가는 공정했고 매우 도움이 되었다.

    유의어evaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysis
    반의어disregardneglectignorance
  19. 19

    convinced(adjective)

    /kənˈvɪnst/

    확신하는

    completely sure about something

    I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

    그가 진실을 말하고 있다고 확신합니다.

    유의어certainassuredpersuadedsatisfiedconfident
    반의어doubtfulskepticaluncertainunsuredubious
  20. 20

    acknowledge(verb)

    /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

    인정하다

    to accept that something is true

    I acknowledge that I made a mistake.

    제가 실수를 저질렀다는 것을 인정합니다.

    유의어admitrecognizeconcedeaccept
    반의어denyrejectignoredisregard