Aralin 193/202 · 20 salita · 0 natutunan
B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)
B2 · Pag-iisip at opinyon (1)
ipagpalagay, akalain, ipalagay
to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it
I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.
Ipinapalagay kong narinig mo na ang balita tungkol sa merger.
Kasingkahuluganpresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagineKasalungatrejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignorekalagayan
the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property
Sa kasalukuyang kalagayang pang-ekonomiya, hindi nila kayang bilhin ang ari-arian.
If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you
KasingkahulugansituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrenceKasalungatcauseoriginsourceparaan, pamamaraan, lapit
a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task
We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.
Kailangan natin ng ganap na bagong paraan sa paglutas ng problemang ito.
Kasingkahulugannearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodwayKasalungatretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistancepuna, kritisismo, pagpuna
the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval
The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.
Nakaranas ang pamahalaan ng matinding puna dahil sa desisyon nitong isara ang ospital.
KasingkahulugancritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysisKasalungatpraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsementsuriin, tasahin, timbangin
to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something
Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.
Tinatasa ng mga guro ang pag-unlad ng bawat mag-aaral sa katapusan ng bawat termino.
KasingkahuluganevaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalueKasalungatignoreneglectdisregardaspeto
a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.
Naramdaman niyang tiningnan niya ang problema mula sa bawat aspeto.
KasingkahuluganfacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristicKasalungatwholeentiretytotalitykonsepto
an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract
the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
ang konsepto na dapat magkaroon ang lahat ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng oportunidad
concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’
KasingkahuluganideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperceptionKasalungatfactrealityactualitytangibilitypumuna
to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something
All you ever do is criticize!
Ang palagi mo na lang ginagawa ay pumuna!
The decision was criticized by environmental groups.
Kasingkahulugancondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensureKasalungatpraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorsesumang-ayon, pumayag, aprubahan
to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable
My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.
Hindi sumasang-ayon ang mga magulang ko na gabi na akong umuuwi.
KasingkahuluganauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirmKasalungatrejectdenydisapproverefusevetoiugnay
to make a connection between people or things in your mind
You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.
Hindi mo karaniwang iuugnay ang dalawang manunulat na ito—ang kanilang mga istilo ay ganap na magkaiba.
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
KasingkahuluganconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateallyKasalungatseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetachkonsentrasyon
the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things
This book requires a great deal of concentration.
Ang librong ito ay nangangailangan ng malaking konsentrasyon.
Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.
KasingkahuluganfocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentnessKasalungatdistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligencepangako
a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself
The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
Ang pangako ng kumpanya na magbigay ng kalidad sa makatwirang presyo ay naging mahalaga sa tagumpay nito.
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
KasingkahulugandedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyaltyKasalungatindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonmentpagsang-ayon, pagsang-ayon at pagtanggap
the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something
She always worked hard to win her father's approval.
Lagi siyang nagsisikap para makuha ang pagsang-ayon ng kanyang ama.
KasingkahuluganendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorizationKasalungatrejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusalmapamuna
saying what you think is bad about somebody/something
The supervisor is always very critical.
Ang superbisor ay palaging mapamuna.
a critical comment/report
Kasingkahuluganfault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportantKasalungatcomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificantpamantayan
a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?
Anong pamantayan ang ginagamit sa pagsusuri ng kakayahan ng isang mag-aaral?
The main criterion is value for money.
KasingkahuluganstandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegaugeKasalungatguesschancerandomnesssubjectivitymalay
aware of something; noticing something
I became conscious of someone watching me.
Naging malay ako na may nagmamasid sa akin.
I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
KasingkahuluganawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealertKasalungatunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleepkonsiderasyon
the act of thinking carefully about something
a consideration of the legal issues involved
isang pagsasaalang-alang ng mga legal na isyu na kasangkot
The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).
KasingkahulugandeliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexaminationKasalungatdisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessnesspagtatasa, pagsusuri, ebalwasyon
an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully
The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.
Patas at malaking tulong ang pagtatasa ng guro sa aking sanaysay.
KasingkahuluganevaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysisKasalungatdisregardneglectignorance
