Lección 94/202 · 22 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · Posición y movimiento (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
ir
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
Voy a la escuela en autobús.
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
Sinónimosmoveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
Antónimosstayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
en
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
Planeamos alojarnos en el Hotel Sheraton.
at the corner of the street
Sinónimosinonnearbywithin
Antónimosaway fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
traer
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
Deberías traer el paraguas por si llueve.
Bring Helen a present.
Sinónimostakecarryfetchconveytransport
Antónimostake awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
llevar
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
Los heridos fueron llevados en camillas.
a train carrying commuters to work
Sinónimostransportconveybearmovetransfer
Antónimosdropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
abajo
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
Aún podía ver los edificios del aeropuerto muy abajo.
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
Sinónimosunderbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
Antónimosaboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
lejos
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
Mi casa está lejos de mi escuela.
He looked down at the traffic far below.
Sinónimosdistantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
Antónimosnearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
caer, caerse
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
Ten cuidado de no caerte en los escalones helados de afuera.
Sinónimosautumndescentdeclinedropplummet
Antónimosriseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
seguir
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
La siguió a la casa.
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
Sinónimoschasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
Antónimosleadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
entre
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
El león está sentado entre las dos lámparas.
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
Sinónimosamongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
Antónimosoutsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
encima de, sobre
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
Hay un reloj grande encima de la puerta de nuestra aula.
Sinónimosoveron top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
Antónimosbelowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
lejos
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
Aún faltan meses para Navidad.
The beach is a mile away.
Sinónimosdistantoffgoneapartelsewhere
Antónimosnearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
venir
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
Vienen a quedarse una semana.
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
Sinónimosarriveapproachappearreachenter
Antónimosgoleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
al otro lado de, enfrente de
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
El conejo está al otro lado de la calle.
A grin spread across her face.
Sinónimosoverbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
Antónimosalongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
alrededor
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
La casa está construida alrededor de un patio central.
The house is built around a central courtyard.
Sinónimossurroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
Antónimosaway fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
por, abajo por
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
La piedra rodó colina abajo.
Tears ran down her face.
Sinónimosbelowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
Antónimosupaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
de
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
Ella comenzó a alejarse de él.
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
Sinónimosoriginating inout ofaway fromstarting at
Antónimostotowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
trepar, subir, escalar
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
Los osos pueden trepar muy bien a los árboles para buscar comida.
Sinónimosascendmountscalerisego up
Antónimosdescendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
parte delantera, frente
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
La parte delantera del autobús estaba muy llena esta mañana.
Sinónimosforwardleadingforemostanterior
Antónimosbackrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
aquí
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
Salgamos de aquí.
Let's get out of here.
Sinónimospresentnearbyin this placeon the spot
Antónimosthereawaydistantelsewhere
20
in(preposition)
/ɪn/
en
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
El gato está durmiendo en la caja.
Sinónimoswithininsideamongduring
Antónimosoutoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
detrás
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
Hay un gato detrás de la televisión.
Sinónimosafterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
Antónimosin front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
de vuelta, de regreso, atrás
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
Volverá pronto.