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A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · Position et mouvement (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
aller
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
Je vais à l'école en bus.
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
Synonymesmoveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
Antonymesstayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
à, dans, chez
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
Nous prévoyons de loger à l'hôtel Sheraton.
at the corner of the street
Synonymesinonnearbywithin
Antonymesaway fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
apporter, amener
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
Tu devrais apporter le parapluie au cas où il pleuvrait.
Bring Helen a present.
Synonymestakecarryfetchconveytransport
Antonymestake awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
porter, transporter
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
Les blessés ont été transportés sur des brancards.
a train carrying commuters to work
Synonymestransportconveybearmovetransfer
Antonymesdropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
en dessous, plus bas
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
Je voyais encore les bâtiments de l'aéroport loin en dessous.
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
Synonymesunderbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
Antonymesaboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
loin
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
Ma maison est loin de mon école.
He looked down at the traffic far below.
Synonymesdistantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
Antonymesnearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
tomber
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
Fais attention à ne pas tomber sur les marches verglacées dehors.
Synonymesautumndescentdeclinedropplummet
Antonymesriseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
suivre
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
Il l'a suivie dans la maison.
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
Synonymeschasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
Antonymesleadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
entre
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
Le lion est assis entre les deux lampes.
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
Synonymesamongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
Antonymesoutsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
au-dessus de, sur
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
Il y a une grande horloge au-dessus de la porte de notre salle de classe.
Synonymesoveron top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
Antonymesbelowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
loin, à distance
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
Noël est encore dans plusieurs mois.
The beach is a mile away.
Synonymesdistantoffgoneapartelsewhere
Antonymesnearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
venir
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
Ils viennent passer une semaine.
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
Synonymesarriveapproachappearreachenter
Antonymesgoleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
de l'autre côté de
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
Le lapin est de l'autre côté de la rue.
A grin spread across her face.
Synonymesoverbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
Antonymesalongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
autour de
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
La maison est construite autour d'une cour centrale.
The house is built around a central courtyard.
Synonymessurroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
Antonymesaway fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
le long de, en bas de
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
La pierre a dévalé la colline.
Tears ran down her face.
Synonymesbelowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
Antonymesupaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
de, depuis
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
Elle a commencé à s'éloigner de lui
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
Synonymesoriginating inout ofaway fromstarting at
Antonymestotowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
grimper, escalader, monter
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
Les ours savent très bien grimper aux arbres pour trouver de la nourriture.
Synonymesascendmountscalerisego up
Antonymesdescendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
avant, devant
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
L'avant du bus était très bondé ce matin.
Synonymesforwardleadingforemostanterior
Antonymesbackrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
ici
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
Sortons d'ici.
Let's get out of here.
Synonymespresentnearbyin this placeon the spot
Antonymesthereawaydistantelsewhere
20
in(preposition)
/ɪn/
dans, à l'intérieur de
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
Le chat dort dans la boîte.
Synonymeswithininsideamongduring
Antonymesoutoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
derrière
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
Il y a un chat derrière la télévision.
Synonymesafterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
Antonymesin front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
de retour, en arrière
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
Il sera bientôt de retour.