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A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · Konum ve hareket (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
gitmek
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
Okula otobüsle giderim.
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
Eş anlamlılarmoveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
Zıt anlamlılarstayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
-de, -da
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
Sheraton Hotel'de kalmayı planlıyoruz.
at the corner of the street
Eş anlamlılarinonnearbywithin
Zıt anlamlılaraway fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
getirmek
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
Yağmur ihtimaline karşı şemsiyeyi getirmelisin.
Bring Helen a present.
Eş anlamlılartakecarryfetchconveytransport
Zıt anlamlılartake awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
taşımak
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
Yaralılar sedyelerle taşındı.
a train carrying commuters to work
Eş anlamlılartransportconveybearmovetransfer
Zıt anlamlılardropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
aşağıda, altta
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
Havaalanı binalarını çok aşağıda hâlâ görebiliyordum.
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
Eş anlamlılarunderbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
Zıt anlamlılaraboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
uzak, uzakta
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
Evim okuluma uzak.
He looked down at the traffic far below.
Eş anlamlılardistantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
Zıt anlamlılarnearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
düşmek
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
Dışarıdaki buzlu basamaklarda düşmemeye dikkat et.
Eş anlamlılarautumndescentdeclinedropplummet
Zıt anlamlılarriseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
takip etmek, peşinden gitmek
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
Onun peşinden eve girdi.
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
Eş anlamlılarchasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
Zıt anlamlılarleadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
arasında
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
Aslan iki lambanın arasında oturuyor.
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
Eş anlamlılaramongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
Zıt anlamlılaroutsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
üstünde, üzerinde, yukarısında
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
Sınıfımızın kapısının üstünde büyük bir saat var.
Eş anlamlılaroveron top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
Zıt anlamlılarbelowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
uzakta, uzağa
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
Noel'e hâlâ aylar var.
The beach is a mile away.
Eş anlamlılardistantoffgoneapartelsewhere
Zıt anlamlılarnearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
gelmek
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
Bir hafta kalmaya geliyorlar.
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
Eş anlamlılararriveapproachappearreachenter
Zıt anlamlılargoleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
karşısında, karşı tarafında
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
Tavşan caddenin karşısında.
A grin spread across her face.
Eş anlamlılaroverbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
Zıt anlamlılaralongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
etrafında, çevresinde
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
Ev, merkezdeki bir avlunun etrafına inşa edilmiş.
The house is built around a central courtyard.
Eş anlamlılarsurroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
Zıt anlamlılaraway fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
aşağı
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
Taş tepeden aşağı yuvarlandı.
Tears ran down her face.
Eş anlamlılarbelowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
Zıt anlamlılarupaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
-den, -dan
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
Ondan uzaklaşmaya başladı
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
Eş anlamlılaroriginating inout ofaway fromstarting at
Zıt anlamlılartotowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
tırmanmak
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
Ayılar yiyecek bulmak için ağaçlara çok iyi tırmanabilir.
Eş anlamlılarascendmountscalerisego up
Zıt anlamlılardescendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
ön, ön taraf
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
Otobüsün ön tarafı bu sabah çok kalabalıktı.
Eş anlamlılarforwardleadingforemostanterior
Zıt anlamlılarbackrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
burada, buraya
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
Hadi buradan çıkalım.
Let's get out of here.
Eş anlamlılarpresentnearbyin this placeon the spot
Zıt anlamlılarthereawaydistantelsewhere
20
in(preposition)
/ɪn/
içinde, -de
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
Kedi kutunun içinde uyuyor.
Eş anlamlılarwithininsideamongduring
Zıt anlamlılaroutoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
arkasında, arkasına
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
Televizyonun arkasında bir kedi var.
Eş anlamlılarafterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
Zıt anlamlılarin front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
geri, geri dönmüş
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
Yakında geri dönecek.