Lección 95/202 · 21 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Posición y movimiento (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
correr
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
Los niños corren por el patio para atrapar la pelota.
Sinónimosoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Antónimosstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
caminar
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
A menudo camino a la escuela.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Sinónimosstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Antónimosrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
estar de pie
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Todos estábamos de pie en el pasillo esperando.
a bird standing on one leg
Sinónimosremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Antónimossitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
lejos de, a distancia de
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Todavía estaban a 100 metros de la cima.
I fell off the ladder.
Sinónimosawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Antónimosonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
junto a
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
La niña está de pie junto a la mesa.
neat rows of books
Sinónimosbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Antónimosfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
enfrente de, frente a
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
El banco está enfrente de la oficina de correos.
Sinónimoscontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Antónimossamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
cerca
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
Hay una bicicleta cerca del árbol.
Do you live near here?
Sinónimoscloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Antónimosfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
fuera
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
Él estaba esperando fuera durante dos horas.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Sinónimosexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Antónimosinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
tumbarse, acostarse
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Mi hermano suele tumbarse en este sofá.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Sinónimosprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Antónimostell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
arriba, por
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Ella subió por la escalera.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Sinónimosaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Antónimosdownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
fuera
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Abrió la caja y salió una rana.
She ran out into the corridor.
Sinónimosawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Antónimosininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
izquierdo
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
El museo está en el lado izquierdo de la calle, junto al banco.
Sinónimosportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Antónimosright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
mover
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Se está moviendo a una esquina de la casa.
I can't move my fingers.
Sinónimosshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Antónimosstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
a través de
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
La inundación era demasiado profunda para cruzarla en coche.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Sinónimosviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Antónimosoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
sentarse
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Hace demasiado frío para sentarse afuera.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Sinónimosperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Antónimosstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
sobre
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Se puso la mano sobre la boca para evitar gritar
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Sinónimosaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Antónimosunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
debajo de, bajo
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
El gato está durmiendo debajo de la mesa.
Sinónimosbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Antónimosaboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
en
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Entra en la casa.
She dived into the water.
Sinónimoswithininsideintowards
Antónimosout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
juntos
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Juntos, somos fuertes.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Sinónimosjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Antónimosseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
en
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
El elefante está de pie sobre la pelota.
Sinónimosuponaboveatopover
Antónimosunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
salir
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
¿Cuándo salen de su casa?
Sinónimosdepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Antónimosarrivestayremainenterkeep