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A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · Posição e movimento (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
ir
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
Eu vou para a escola de ônibus.
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
Sinônimosmoveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
Antônimosstayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
em
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
Planejamos ficar no Hotel Sheraton.
at the corner of the street
Sinônimosinonnearbywithin
Antônimosaway fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
trazer
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
Você deveria trazer o guarda-chuva caso chova.
Bring Helen a present.
Sinônimostakecarryfetchconveytransport
Antônimostake awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
carregar
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
Os feridos foram levados em macas.
a train carrying commuters to work
Sinônimostransportconveybearmovetransfer
Antônimosdropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
abaixo
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
Eu ainda podia ver os edifícios do aeroporto lá embaixo.
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
Sinônimosunderbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
Antônimosaboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
longe
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
Minha casa é longe da minha escola.
He looked down at the traffic far below.
Sinônimosdistantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
Antônimosnearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
cair, tombar
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
Cuidado para não cair nos degraus congelados lá fora.
Sinônimosautumndescentdeclinedropplummet
Antônimosriseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
seguir
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
Ele a seguiu para dentro de casa.
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
Sinônimoschasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
Antônimosleadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
entre
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
O leão está sentado entre as duas lâmpadas.
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
Sinônimosamongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
Antônimosoutsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
acima de, sobre
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
Há um relógio grande acima da porta da nossa sala de aula.
Sinônimosoveron top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
Antônimosbelowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
longe
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
O Natal ainda está a meses de distância.
The beach is a mile away.
Sinônimosdistantoffgoneapartelsewhere
Antônimosnearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
vir
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
Eles estão vindo para ficar por uma semana.
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
Sinônimosarriveapproachappearreachenter
Antônimosgoleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
do outro lado de, em frente a
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
O coelho está do outro lado da rua.
A grin spread across her face.
Sinônimosoverbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
Antônimosalongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
ao redor
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
A casa é construída ao redor de um pátio central.
The house is built around a central courtyard.
Sinônimossurroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
Antônimosaway fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
abaixo, por
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
A pedra rolou colina abaixo.
Tears ran down her face.
Sinônimosbelowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
Antônimosupaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
de
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
Ela começou a se afastar dele.
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
Sinônimosoriginating inout ofaway fromstarting at
Antônimostotowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
subir, escalar
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
Os ursos sabem subir muito bem em árvores para encontrar comida.
Sinônimosascendmountscalerisego up
Antônimosdescendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
frente, parte da frente
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
A frente do ônibus estava muito cheia esta manhã.
Sinônimosforwardleadingforemostanterior
Antônimosbackrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
aqui
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
Vamos sair daqui.
Let's get out of here.
Sinônimospresentnearbyin this placeon the spot
Antônimosthereawaydistantelsewhere
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in(preposition)
/ɪn/
em
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
O gato está dormindo na caixa.
Sinônimoswithininsideamongduring
Antônimosoutoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
atrás
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
Há um gato atrás da televisão.
Sinônimosafterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
Antônimosin front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
de volta
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
Ele volta logo.