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Lección 125/202 · 18 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · Sociedad, ley y política (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    iglesia

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    La procesión entró en la iglesia.

    church services

    Sinónimoschapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    Antónimosnone (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    independiente

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    Mozambique se independizó en 1975.

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    Sinónimosself-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    Antónimosdependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    gobierno

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    Se insta al gobierno a crear más empleos.

    government expenditure/intervention

    Sinónimosadministrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    Antónimosanarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    ataque

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    Los soldados lanzaron un ataque contra el campamento enemigo al amanecer.

    Sinónimosassaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    Antónimosdefenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    ejército

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    Mi tío está en el ejército.

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinónimosmilitaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    Antónimoscivilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    prueba, pruebas, evidencia

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    Los correos electrónicos se presentaron como prueba de que el comprador había aceptado la mercancía.

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    Sinónimosprooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    Antónimosdisproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    rey

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    El rey y la reina saludaron a la multitud desde el balcón del palacio.

    Sinónimosrulermonarchsovereignchief
    Antónimoscommonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    líder

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    Ella es una líder nata.

    the leader of the party

    Sinónimoschiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    Antónimosfollowersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    matar

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    Tres personas murieron anoche en el accidente de coche.

    Sinónimosslayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    Antónimossavepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    comunidad

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    Quieren hacer algo útil y significativo para la comunidad.

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    Sinónimossocietypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    Antónimosindividualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    pelear, luchar, combatir

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    Los dos chicos empezaron a pelear en el patio después de la escuela.

    Sinónimosbrawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    Antónimospeaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    abogado

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    Le pedimos a un abogado que revisara el contrato de arrendamiento antes de firmarlo.

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    Sinónimosattorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    Antónimosclientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    arma

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    El atacante apuntó con un arma a la cabeza del rehén.

    a toy gun

    Sinónimosfirearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    Antónimosdisarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    Dios

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    Mucha gente reza a Dios pidiendo ayuda en los momentos difíciles.

    Sinónimosdeitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    Antónimosatheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    caridad

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    En nuestra última reunión, decidimos organizar un partido de fútbol para recaudar fondos para la caridad.

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    Sinónimosbenevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    Antónimoscrueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    droga

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    Fue acusado de vender drogas.

    drug rehabilitation

    Sinónimosnarcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    Antónimossobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    criminal

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    Debe ser un criminal peligroso.

    Sinónimosoffenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    Antónimoslaw-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    detective

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    El detective encontró pistas importantes en la escena del crimen.

    Sinónimosinvestigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    Antónimosuniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)