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Leçon 125/202 · 18 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · Société, droit et politique (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    église

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    La procession est entrée dans l’église.

    church services

    Synonymeschapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    Antonymesnone (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    indépendant

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    Le Mozambique est devenu indépendant en 1975.

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    Synonymesself-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    Antonymesdependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    gouvernement

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    Le gouvernement est appelé à créer plus d'emplois.

    government expenditure/intervention

    Synonymesadministrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    Antonymesanarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    attaque, agression

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    Les soldats ont lancé une attaque contre le camp ennemi à l'aube.

    Synonymesassaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    Antonymesdefenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    armée

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    Mon oncle est dans l'armée.

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Synonymesmilitaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    Antonymescivilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    preuve, élément de preuve

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    Les courriels ont été produits comme preuve que l'acheteur avait accepté la marchandise.

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    Synonymesprooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    Antonymesdisproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    roi

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    Le roi et la reine ont salué la foule depuis le balcon du palais.

    Synonymesrulermonarchsovereignchief
    Antonymescommonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    chef, dirigeant, leader

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    C'est une meneuse née.

    the leader of the party

    Synonymeschiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    Antonymesfollowersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    tuer

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    Trois personnes ont été tuées dans l'accident de voiture hier soir.

    Synonymesslayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    Antonymessavepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    communauté

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    Ils veulent faire quelque chose d'utile et de significatif pour la communauté.

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    Synonymessocietypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    Antonymesindividualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    se battre, combattre

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    Les deux garçons ont commencé à se battre dans la cour après l'école.

    Synonymesbrawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    Antonymespeaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    avocat, juriste

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    Nous avons demandé à un avocat de relire le bail avant de le signer.

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    Synonymesattorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    Antonymesclientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    arme à feu, pistolet

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    L'agresseur braquait une arme sur la tête de l'otage.

    a toy gun

    Synonymesfirearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    Antonymesdisarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    Dieu

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    Beaucoup de gens prient Dieu pour obtenir de l'aide dans les moments difficiles.

    Synonymesdeitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    Antonymesatheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    association caritative, charité

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    Lors de notre dernière réunion, nous avons décidé d'organiser un match de football pour collecter des fonds pour une association caritative.

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    Synonymesbenevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    Antonymescrueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    drogue, stupéfiant

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    Il a été accusé de trafic de drogue.

    drug rehabilitation

    Synonymesnarcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    Antonymessobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    criminel

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    Ce doit être un dangereux criminel.

    Synonymesoffenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    Antonymeslaw-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    détective, policier enquêteur

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    Le détective a trouvé des indices importants sur la scène de crime.

    Synonymesinvestigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    Antonymesuniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)