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Pelajaran 125/202 · 18 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · Masyarakat, undang-undang & politik (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    gereja

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    Perarakan itu bergerak masuk ke dalam gereja.

    church services

    Sinonimchapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    Antonimnone (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    merdeka, bebas

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    Mozambique menjadi negara merdeka pada tahun 1975.

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    Sinonimself-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    Antonimdependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    kerajaan

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    Kerajaan didesak supaya mewujudkan lebih banyak peluang pekerjaan.

    government expenditure/intervention

    Sinonimadministrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    Antonimanarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    serangan

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    Askar-askar itu melancarkan serangan ke atas kem musuh pada waktu subuh.

    Sinonimassaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    Antonimdefenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    tentera darat, angkatan tentera

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    Bapa saudara saya berkhidmat dalam tentera.

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinonimmilitaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    Antonimcivilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    bukti, keterangan

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    E-mel itu dikemukakan sebagai bukti bahawa pembeli telah menerima barangan tersebut.

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    Sinonimprooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    Antonimdisproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    raja

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    Raja dan permaisuri melambai kepada orang ramai dari balkoni istana.

    Sinonimrulermonarchsovereignchief
    Antonimcommonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    pemimpin, ketua

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    Dia memang pemimpin semula jadi.

    the leader of the party

    Sinonimchiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    Antonimfollowersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    membunuh, mematikan

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    Tiga orang terbunuh dalam kemalangan kereta malam tadi.

    Sinonimslayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    Antonimsavepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    masyarakat, komuniti

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    Mereka mahu melakukan sesuatu yang berguna dan bermakna untuk masyarakat.

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    Sinonimsocietypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    Antonimindividualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    bergaduh, berlawan, bertempur

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    Kedua-dua budak lelaki itu mula bergaduh di padang permainan selepas sekolah.

    Sinonimbrawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    Antonimpeaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    peguam

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    Kami meminta seorang peguam menyemak perjanjian sewa itu sebelum menandatanganinya.

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    Sinonimattorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    Antonimclientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    senjata api, pistol

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    Penyerang itu menodongkan pistol ke kepala tebusan itu.

    a toy gun

    Sinonimfirearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    Antonimdisarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    tuhan, dewa

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    Ramai orang berdoa kepada Tuhan untuk mendapatkan pertolongan pada masa sukar.

    Sinonimdeitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    Antonimatheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    badan amal, kebajikan

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    Pada mesyuarat lepas, kami memutuskan untuk mengadakan perlawanan bola sepak bagi mengumpul wang untuk badan amal.

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    Sinonimbenevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    Antonimcrueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    dadah

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    Dia dituduh mengedar dadah.

    drug rehabilitation

    Sinonimnarcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    Antonimsobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    penjenayah

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    Dia tentu seorang penjenayah yang berbahaya.

    Sinonimoffenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    Antonimlaw-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    detektif, penyiasat

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    Detektif itu menemui petunjuk penting di tempat kejadian jenayah.

    Sinoniminvestigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    Antonimuniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)