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A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · Sociedade, lei e política (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    igreja

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    A procissão entrou na igreja.

    church services

    Sinônimoschapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    Antônimosnone (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    independente

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    Moçambique tornou-se independente em 1975.

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    Sinônimosself-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    Antônimosdependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    governo

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    O governo é instado a criar mais empregos.

    government expenditure/intervention

    Sinônimosadministrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    Antônimosanarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    ataque

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    Os soldados lançaram um ataque ao acampamento inimigo ao amanhecer.

    Sinônimosassaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    Antônimosdefenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    exército

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    Meu tio está no exército.

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinônimosmilitaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    Antônimoscivilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    prova, provas

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    Os e-mails foram apresentados como prova de que o comprador havia aceitado as mercadorias.

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    Sinônimosprooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    Antônimosdisproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    rei

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    O rei e a rainha acenaram para a multidão da sacada do palácio.

    Sinônimosrulermonarchsovereignchief
    Antônimoscommonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    líder

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    Ela é uma líder nata.

    the leader of the party

    Sinônimoschiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    Antônimosfollowersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    matar

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    Três pessoas morreram no acidente de carro ontem à noite.

    Sinônimosslayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    Antônimossavepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    comunidade

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    Eles querem fazer algo útil e significativo para a comunidade.

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    Sinônimossocietypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    Antônimosindividualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    brigar, lutar

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    Os dois meninos começaram a brigar no pátio depois da aula.

    Sinônimosbrawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    Antônimospeaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    advogado

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    Pedimos a um advogado que revisasse o contrato de locação antes de assiná-lo.

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    Sinônimosattorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    Antônimosclientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    arma

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    O atacante apontou uma arma para a cabeça do refém.

    a toy gun

    Sinônimosfirearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    Antônimosdisarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    Deus, deus

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    Muitas pessoas rezam a Deus por ajuda em tempos difíceis.

    Sinônimosdeitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    Antônimosatheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    caridade

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    Na nossa última reunião, decidimos organizar um jogo de futebol para arrecadar dinheiro para a caridade.

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    Sinônimosbenevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    Antônimoscrueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    droga

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    Ele foi acusado de tráfico de drogas.

    drug rehabilitation

    Sinônimosnarcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    Antônimossobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    criminoso

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    Ele deve ser um criminoso perigoso.

    Sinônimosoffenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    Antônimoslaw-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    detetive

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    O detetive encontrou pistas importantes na cena do crime.

    Sinônimosinvestigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    Antônimosuniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)