Leçon 95/202 · 21 mots · 0 appris

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Position et mouvement (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
courir
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
Les enfants courent à travers la cour de récréation pour attraper le ballon.
Synonymesoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Antonymesstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
marcher, aller à pied
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
Je vais souvent à l'école à pied.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Synonymesstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Antonymesrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
se tenir debout, être debout
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Nous étions tous debout dans le couloir à attendre.
a bird standing on one leg
Synonymesremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Antonymessitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
loin de, à distance
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Ils étaient encore à 100 mètres du sommet.
I fell off the ladder.
Synonymesawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Antonymesonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
à côté de
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
La fille se tient à côté de la table.
neat rows of books
Synonymesbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Antonymesfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
en face de
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
La banque est en face de la poste.
Synonymescontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Antonymessamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
près de, à côté de
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
Il y a un vélo près de l'arbre.
Do you live near here?
Synonymescloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Antonymesfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
dehors, à l'extérieur
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
Il attendait dehors depuis deux heures.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Synonymesexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Antonymesinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
s'allonger, être allongé
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Mon frère s'allonge souvent sur ce canapé.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Synonymesprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Antonymestell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
en haut de, vers le haut de
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Elle a gravi la volée de marches.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Synonymesaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Antonymesdownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
dehors, hors de
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Il a ouvert la boîte et une grenouille en a sauté.
She ran out into the corridor.
Synonymesawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Antonymesininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
gauche
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
Le musée est du côté gauche de la rue, à côté de la banque.
Synonymesportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Antonymesright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
se déplacer, bouger
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Il se déplace vers un coin de la maison.
I can't move my fingers.
Synonymesshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Antonymesstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
à travers, par
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
L'inondation était trop profonde pour la traverser en voiture.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Synonymesviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Antonymesoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
s'asseoir, être assis
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Il fait trop froid pour s'asseoir dehors.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Synonymesperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Antonymesstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
sur
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Elle a mis la main sur sa bouche pour s'empêcher de crier.
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Synonymesaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Antonymesunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
sous
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
Le chat dort sous la table.
Synonymesbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Antonymesaboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
dans, à l'intérieur de
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Entre dans la maison.
She dived into the water.
Synonymeswithininsideintowards
Antonymesout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
ensemble
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Ensemble, nous sommes forts.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Synonymesjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Antonymesseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
sur
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
L'éléphant est debout sur le ballon.
Synonymesuponaboveatopover
Antonymesunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
partir, quitter
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
Quand est-ce qu'ils quittent leur maison ?
Synonymesdepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Antonymesarrivestayremainenterkeep